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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 3342-3356.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.54055

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield, quality, and selenium absorption of sweetpotato

MO Dong-Zhi,LIU Peng-Jun,XU Gui-Di,CHEN Ze-Yang,TAN Xue-Ming,HUANG Ying-Jin,CHENG Jian-Feng, ZENG Yan-Hua*   

  1. Institute of Agriculture, Jiangxi Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding of the Ministry of Education / Key Laboratory of Crop Biological Breeding and Efficient Production of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2025-04-29 Revised:2025-09-10 Accepted:2025-09-10 Online:2025-12-12 Published:2025-09-24
  • Contact: 曾研华, E-mail: zyh74049501@163.com E-mail:15678830079@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Jiangxi Agriculture Research System (JXARS-19-02) and the Commissioned project of Jiangxi Province Selenium-rich Agriculture Research Institute (JXFX21-ZD05, JXFX22-ZD02).

Abstract:

This study investigates the effects of combined organic and chemical fertilizer application on yield, quality, and selenium uptake in different sweetpotato types under selenium-rich soil conditions. It also aims to determine the optimal chemical fertilizer rate when applying a fixed amount of organic fertilizer (6×103 kg hm?2, providing a theoretical basis for efficient selenium-enriched sweetpotato cultivation. From 2023 to 2024, a two-year field experiment was conducted using two cultivars: the edible-type ‘Xinxiang’ and the starch-type Shangshu 19’. The soil selenium content was 0.37 mg kg?1, and seven fertilizer treatments were established, including combinations designed to improve and activate the soil: 100%, 70%, 50%, and 30% chemical fertilizer each combined with organic fertilizer; sole chemical fertilizer; sole organic fertilizer; and a no-fertilizer control. Selenium content in plant organs, tuber yield, and quality were assessed at harvest. Results showed that, under selenium-rich conditions, tuber yield of both sweetpotato cultivars increased initially and then declined as the proportion of chemical fertilizer decreased when combined with organic fertilizer. Under the 50% chemical fertilizer plus organic fertilizer treatment, both types of sweet potatoes achieved high yields, and the selenium content and accumulation were reached peak levels. The 100% chemical fertilizer plus organic fertilizer treatment enhanced protein content and soluble sugar accumulation in tubers, but also increased starch gelatinization enthalpy, which is unfavorable for gelatinization. In contrast, the 30% and 50% chemical fertilizer combined treatments promoted starch accumulation in both cultivars. Furthermore, the 50% and 70% chemical fertilizer combinations improved starch peak viscosity and breakdown values, while reducing setback values—enhancing sweetpotato eating quality. Overall, applying 50% chemical fertilizer in combination with organic fertilizer effectively improves both yield and quality of sweetpotato while maintaining selenium content across different cultivar types.

Key words: sweetpotato, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, selenium content, yield, quality

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