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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 797-811.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44097

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification and comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance in high oleic acid Jihua peanut varieties

JIN Xin-Xin(), SONG Ya-Hui, SU Qiao, YANG Yong-Qing, LI Yu-Rong, WANG Jin()   

  1. Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences / Hebei Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei, China
  • Received:2024-06-14 Accepted:2024-09-18 Online:2025-03-12 Published:2024-09-30
  • Contact: *E-mail: wangjinnky@163.com
  • Supported by:
    China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-13);Hebei Agriculture Research System(HBCT2024040101);Hebei Agriculture Research System(HBCT2024040204);Science and Technology Innovation Team of Modern Peanut Seed Industry(21326316D);Talents Construction Project of Science and Technology Innovation of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(2022KJCXZX-LYS-11)

Abstract:

Drought is one of the primary limiting factors in the production of high oleic acid peanuts. Identifying drought resistance and screening for drought resistance indices in high oleic acid peanut varieties are crucial for breeding drought-resistant cultivars and advancing research on drought resistance mechanisms. In this study, 26 high oleic acid peanut varieties of the Jihua series were evaluated for drought tolerance under controlled drought conditions during 2022-2023. At maturity, each variety’s nine agronomic indicators, five economic indicators, and quality indicators were determined under both normal irrigation and drought stress treatments. To identify and assess drought resistance, we employed correlation analysis, principal component analysis, membership function analysis, grey relational analysis, stepwise regression analysis, cluster analysis, comprehensive drought resistance evaluation values (D-values), comprehensive drought resistance coefficients (CDC), and weighted drought resistance coefficients (WDC). The results showed that agronomic and economic indicators under drought treatment were reduced by 9.73%-49.19% compared to those under irrigation, while quality traits decreased by 0.78%-9.84%. Significant correlations were observed among the individual drought resistance coefficients (DC) of each index. Eight principal components were able to represent 89.81% of the original information related to drought resistance in high oleic acid peanuts. The drought resistance of high oleic acid peanuts was consistent across D-values, CDC-values, and WDC-values, with D-values showing strong positive correlations with CDC-values and WDC-values (correlation coefficients of 0.885 and 0.913, respectively). Based on D-values, the high oleic acid peanut varieties were categorized into three groups: nine drought-resistant varieties, ten moderately drought-resistant varieties, and seven drought-sensitive varieties. Among the varieties, Jihua 1353 and Jihua 712 exhibited exceptional drought resistance. Key indicators such as yield, main stem height, pod number per plant, and full pod rate can serve as primary criteria for identifying drought resistance in high oleic acid peanut varieties at maturity. These findings provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for breeding, understanding the mechanisms of, and cultivating drought-resistant high oleic acid peanuts.

Key words: high oleic acid, peanut, drought resistance, comprehensive evaluation

Table 1

High oleic acid peanut varieties used in the experiment"

序号
Number
名称
Name
序号
Number
名称
Name
序号
Number
名称
Name
1 冀花4211 Jihua 4211 10 冀花28号 Jihua 28 19 冀花51 Jihua 51
2 冀花18号 Jihua 18 11 冀花915 Jihua 915 20 冀花1120 Jihua 1120
3 冀花13号 Jihua 13 12 冀花714 Jihua 714 21 冀花1182 Jihua 1182
4 冀花11号 Jihua 11 13 冀花2112 Jihua 2112 22 冀花2121 Jihua 2121
5 冀花19号 Jihua 19 14 冀花572 Jihua 572 23 冀花521 Jihua 521
6 冀花21号 Jihua 21 15 冀花2011 Jihua 2011 24 冀花113白 Jihua 113 bai
7 冀花25号 Jihua 25 16 冀花712 Jihua 712 25 冀花2912 Jihua 2912
8 冀花16号 Jihua 16 17 冀花311 Jihua 311 26 冀花1353 Jihua 1353
9 冀花29号 Jihua 29 18 冀花97 Jihua 97

Table 2

Analysis of differences in measured values of various indicators for high oleic acid peanuts under irrigation and drought treatments"

性状
Trait
处理
Treatment
最小值
Min.
最大值
Max.
平均值
Ave
标准偏差
SD
变异系数
CV
t值
t-value
P值
P-value
相关系数
r
主茎高
SH (cm)
CK 35.65 72.77 49.94 8.71 17.44 9.770 0** 0.612
T 28.03 65.12 36.11 7.47 20.68
侧枝长
BL (cm)
CK 39.35 76.50 54.10 9.10 16.83 9.758 0** 0.629
T 32.28 71.36 40.05 7.69 19.20
总分枝数
TBN
CK 5.38 9.30 7.54 0.97 12.92 -1.138 0.266 0.766
T 5.68 9.47 7.69 0.97 12.60
结果枝数
NBP
CK 5.39 9.20 7.39 0.93 12.64 -1.638 0.114 0.801
T 5.56 9.47 7.58 0.97 12.81
地上部干重
SDW (g plant-1)
CK 17.24 37.76 27.47 5.92 21.56 5.434 0** 0.700
T 16.43 29.21 22.96 4.02 17.52
根干重
RDW (g plant-1)
CK 0.43 1.08 0.68 0.18 25.97 -1.885 0.071 0.794
T 0.52 0.96 0.72 0.13 17.57
单株果重
PWP (g)
CK 12.57 25.54 19.01 3.69 19.42 13.872 0** 0.408
T 5.66 14.13 9.66 2.17 22.48
单株果数
PNP
CK 7.95 18.65 14.33 2.54 17.75 15.285 0** 0.586
T 5.00 12.11 8.00 1.96 24.49
饱果率
FPR
CK 0.58 0.83 0.71 0.05 7.34 8.815 0** 0.051
T 0.42 0.70 0.54 0.09 16.13
根冠比
RSR
CK 0.010 0.022 0.015 0.003 20.14 -11.897 0** 0.397
T 0.018 0.032 0.024 0.004 16.05
百果质量
PW (g)
CK 140.59 272.34 211.74 32.78 15.48 10.108 0** 0.875
T 116.01 216.29 180.24 28.31 15.71
百仁质量
SW (g)
CK 52.84 106.33 83.03 13.87 16.71 9.242 0** 0.873
T 40.60 89.34 70.66 12.88 18.22
出米率
SPR (%)
CK 54.25 77.24 67.06 5.34 7.96 6.547 0** 0.796
T 39.62 76.77 60.53 8.17 13.49
产量
Y (kg hm-2)
CK 3576.75 6016.50 4936.80 668.10 13.53 23.345 0** 0.707
T 1430.70 3590.55 2752.50 537.45 19.52
油酸
OA (%)
CK 75.38 83.29 80.01 1.92 2.40 4.423 0** 0.954
T 74.09 82.61 79.39 2.26 2.85
亚油酸
LA (%)
CK 2.15 6.16 3.14 0.79 25.28 5.300 0** 0.943
T 2.05 6.02 2.83 0.88 31.09
油亚比
O/L
CK 12.27 39.59 27.33 5.84 21.35 -4.728 0** 0.891
T 12.35 40.15 30.51 7.37 24.15
蔗糖含量
SC (mg g-1)
CK 19.27 86.00 34.63 11.46 33.10 1.632 0.115 0.748
T 22.65 68.86 32.18 9.52 29.59
含油量
OC (%)
CK 34.59 53.07 50.06 3.51 7.01 4.151 0** 0.827
T 34.64 51.29 48.45 3.08 6.35

Table 3

Drought resistance coefficients of all indices in high oleic acid peanuts"

品种
Variety
主茎高SH 侧枝长BL 总分枝数TBN 结果枝数NBP 地上部干重SDW 根干重RDW 单株果重PWP 单株果数PNP 饱果率FPR 根冠比RSR 百果质量PW 百仁质量SW 出米率SPR 产量Y 油酸OA 亚油酸LA 油亚比O/L 蔗糖含量SC 含油量OC
冀花1120 Jihua 1120 0.57 0.62 0.94 0.93 0.76 1.08 0.42 0.34 0.74 1.860 0.82 0.80 0.86 0.41 1.00 0.78 1.34 0.84 0.96
冀花113白 Jihua 113bai 0.77 0.75 1.02 1.02 0.77 0.86 0.46 0.54 0.82 1.425 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.45 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.88 0.98
冀花1182 Jihua1182 0.59 0.57 1.12 1.12 0.71 0.95 0.33 0.42 0.60 1.867 0.74 0.72 0.85 0.47 0.98 0.98 1.11 0.84 0.93
冀花11号 Jihua 11 0.72 0.77 1.00 1.02 0.95 0.99 0.78 0.75 0.96 1.147 0.87 0.87 0.80 0.64 0.99 0.90 1.10 1.92 0.94
冀花1353 Jihua 1353 0.85 0.89 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.46 0.46 0.70 0.75 1.939 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.69 1.01 0.80 1.22 0.97 0.97
冀花13号 Jihua 13 0.73 0.77 1.11 1.11 0.82 1.01 0.68 0.74 0.57 1.538 0.86 0.89 0.99 0.52 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.77 0.96
冀花16号 Jihua 16 0.71 0.71 1.00 1.02 0.92 1.20 0.45 0.48 0.64 1.871 0.88 0.85 0.91 0.54 1.00 0.88 1.11 0.65 0.96
冀花18号 Jihua 18 0.69 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.97 1.19 0.71 0.59 0.62 1.356 0.95 1.03 0.92 0.61 0.99 0.95 1.01 0.88 0.94
冀花19号 Jihua 19 0.69 0.77 1.00 1.01 0.93 1.17 0.53 0.60 0.87 1.556 0.81 0.83 0.96 0.52 0.98 1.03 0.95 0.85 1.01
冀花2011 Jihua 2011 0.64 0.69 1.13 1.14 0.93 1.17 0.50 0.53 0.72 1.853 0.90 0.93 1.01 0.63 1.00 0.74 1.29 1.08 0.91
冀花2112 Jihua 2112 0.74 0.75 1.02 1.04 0.87 1.32 0.63 0.60 0.91 1.995 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.58 0.99 0.96 1.03 1.18 0.87
冀花2121 Jihua 2121 0.74 0.80 0.99 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.36 0.41 0.61 1.285 0.90 0.88 0.73 0.39 0.99 0.90 1.12 0.89 1.06
冀花21号 Jihua 21 0.68 0.70 1.04 1.02 0.85 0.98 0.46 0.57 0.70 1.388 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.47 0.98 1.04 0.92 0.77 1.01
冀花25号 Jihua 25 0.84 0.76 1.02 1.03 0.83 1.06 0.38 0.44 0.71 1.699 0.86 0.88 1.03 0.49 1.00 0.81 1.19 0.78 0.94
冀花28号 Jihua 28 0.71 0.71 0.93 0.95 0.88 1.27 0.42 0.51 0.61 2.306 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.49 1.01 0.79 1.19 1.13 0.95
冀花2912 Jihua 2912 0.89 0.93 1.15 1.14 0.92 0.87 0.49 0.60 0.68 1.154 0.93 0.92 0.97 0.69 0.99 1.06 0.92 1.09 0.95
冀花29号 Jihua 29 0.64 0.63 0.97 0.99 0.63 0.88 0.64 0.54 1.11 1.356 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.63 1.00 0.85 1.16 0.79 0.97
冀花311 Jihua 311 0.55 0.55 1.01 1.03 0.62 0.97 0.47 0.43 0.93 1.777 0.88 0.85 0.93 0.54 1.00 0.80 1.22 1.10 1.01
冀花4211 Jihua 4211 0.81 0.73 1.06 1.07 1.13 1.52 0.66 0.52 0.69 1.776 0.94 0.88 0.87 0.58 0.99 1.03 0.96 0.93 0.97
冀花51 Jihua 51 0.55 0.58 1.07 1.06 0.60 1.04 0.52 0.70 0.96 1.884 0.86 0.87 1.00 0.59 0.99 0.88 1.13 1.48 0.97
冀花521 Jihua 521 0.96 0.92 1.07 1.08 0.84 1.02 0.37 0.45 0.79 1.570 0.70 0.62 0.88 0.53 0.98 0.98 1.01 0.80 1.00
冀花572 Jihua 572 0.92 0.92 1.13 1.13 1.09 1.03 0.65 0.65 0.76 1.229 0.90 0.92 0.83 0.61 0.99 0.85 1.16 0.90 0.97
冀花712 Jihua 712 0.93 0.87 1.11 1.08 0.69 1.19 0.42 0.52 0.88 2.175 0.89 0.90 0.97 0.55 0.99 0.78 1.27 0.74 1.05
冀花714 Jihua 714 0.80 0.80 1.09 1.10 0.93 0.99 0.62 0.75 0.69 1.259 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.63 1.00 0.93 1.02 0.64 0.95
冀花915 Jihua 915 0.71 0.74 0.94 1.01 0.89 1.33 0.52 0.65 0.80 2.053 0.90 0.90 0.98 0.65 1.00 0.87 1.13 1.08 0.97
冀花97 Jihua 97 0.57 0.67 0.84 0.86 0.81 0.92 0.52 0.57 0.71 1.421 0.74 0.75 0.96 0.57 1.01 0.76 1.33 0.99 0.97
最小值Min 0.55 0.55 0.79 0.83 0.60 0.86 0.33 0.34 0.57 1.15 0.70 0.62 0.73 0.39 0.98 0.74 0.92 0.64 0.87
最大值Max 0.96 0.93 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.52 0.78 0.75 1.11 2.31 0.95 1.03 1.03 0.69 1.01 1.06 1.34 1.92 1.06
平均值Average 0.73 0.75 1.02 1.03 0.85 1.09 0.52 0.56 0.76 1.64 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.56 0.99 0.90 1.11 0.96 0.97
变异系数CV 16.35 14.25 8.54 7.91 15.25 16.52 23.09 20.03 17.76 19.90 7.76 9.34 8.74 14.55 0.91 10.78 11.09 27.91 4.03

Table 4

Correlation coefficients between drought resistance coefficients of all indices in high oleic acid peanuts"

指标
Index
主茎高SH 侧枝长BL 总分枝数TBN 结果枝数NBP 地上部干重SDW 根干重RDW 单株果重PWP 单株果数PNP 饱果率FPR 根冠比RSR 百果质量PW 百仁质量SW 出米率SPR 产量Y 油酸OA 亚油酸LA 油亚比O/L 蔗糖含量SC 含油量OC
主茎高SH 1
侧枝长BL 0.898** 1
总分枝数TBN 0.434* 0.230 1
结果枝数NBP 0.416* 0.205 0.964** 1
地上部干重SDW 0.475* 0.586** 0.035 0.082 1
根干重RDW 0.181 0.146 -0.075 0.008 0.469* 1
单株果重PWP -0.010 0.134 -0.136 -0.030 0.381 0.130 1
单株果数PNP 0.161 0.315 0.166 0.247 0.280 0.113 0.689** 1
饱果率FPR -0.127 -0.208 -0.002 0.044 -0.438* -0.097 0.258 0.160 1
根冠比RSR -0.141 -0.308 -0.005 0.042 -0.240 0.642** -0.404* -0.274 -0.005 1
百果质量PW 0.135 0.186 0.023 0.047 0.329 0.239 0.401* 0.234 -0.067 -0.090 1
百仁质量SW 0.050 0.195 -0.059 -0.033 0.296 0.207 0.509** 0.372 -0.040 -0.140 0.914** 1
出米率SPR -0.099 -0.097 0.038 0.147 -0.220 0.186 0.014 0.118 0.104 0.331 0.203 0.283 1
产量Y 0.224 0.324 0.150 0.296 0.294 0.279 0.551** 0.663** 0.296 -0.122 0.419* 0.454* 0.392* 1
油酸OA -0.189 -0.162 -0.362 -0.314 0.015 0.290 -0.058 -0.034 0.009 0.322 0.290 0.227 0.273 0.309 1
亚油酸LA 0.230 0.236 0.207 0.207 0.258 -0.117 0.168 0.167 -0.126 -0.414* -0.144 -0.157 -0.335 -0.059 -0.764** 1
油亚比O/L -0.305 -0.322 -0.194 -0.217 -0.334 0.045 -0.275 -0.303 0.126 0.415* -0.002 0.006 0.263 -0.051 0.683** -0.957** 1
蔗糖含量SC -0.240 -0.150 -0.065 -0.018 -0.007 0.032 0.358 0.366 0.408* -0.018 0.073 0.089 -0.022 0.335 0.084 -0.092 0.081 1
含油量OC 0.163 0.139 0.007 -0.143 -0.210 -0.214 -0.358 -0.227 0.070 -0.113 0.025 -0.103 -0.192 -0.362 -0.191 0.016 0.007 -0.279 1

Table 5

Distributions in different DC intervals for drought resistance coefficients of all indices in high oleic acid peanuts"

指标
Index
0 < DC <0.2 0.2 < DC < 0.4 0.4 < DC < 0.6 0.6 < DC < 0.8 0.8 < DC < 1 1 < DC < 2.4
次数
Times
频率Frequency 次数Times 频率Frequency 次数Times 频率Frequency 次数
Times
频率Frequency 次数
Times
频率Frequency 次数
Times
频率Frequency
主茎高SH 0 0 0 0 5 19 13 50 8 31 0 0
侧枝长BL 0 0 0 0 3 12 17 65 6 23 0 0
总分枝数TBN 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 6 23 19 73
结果枝数BPN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 23 20 77
地上部干重SDW 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 27 17 65 2 8
根干重RDW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 38 16 62
单株果重PWP 0 0 4 15 14 54 8 31 0 0 0 0
单株果数PNP 0 0 1 4 15 58 10 38 0 0 0 0
饱果率FPR 0 0 0 0 1 4 16 62 8 31 1 4
根冠比RSR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 100
百果质量PW 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 23 20 77 0 0
百仁质量SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 19 20 77 1 4
出米率SPR 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 12 21 81 2 8
产量Y 1 4 16 62 9 35 0 0 0 0 0 0
油酸OA 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 85 0 0 4 15
亚油酸LA 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 27 14 54 5 19
油亚比O/L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 15 22 85
蔗糖含量SC 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 27 11 42 8 31
含油量OC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 77 6 23

Table 6

Eigenvectors and contribution rates of principal components of all indices in high oleic acid peanuts"

指标
Index
主成分 Principal component
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8
主茎高SH 0.614 -0.253 0.551 -0.012 0.161 0.379 0.068 -0.077
侧枝长BL 0.694 -0.153 0.396 -0.213 0.175 0.410 0.004 -0.174
总分枝数TBN 0.392 -0.305 0.367 0.687 0.144 -0.136 -0.158 0.256
结果枝NBP 0.450 -0.193 0.339 0.741 0.035 -0.154 -0.157 0.169
地上部干重SDW 0.673 0.074 0.258 -0.461 -0.306 0.110 -0.167 0.155
根干重RDW 0.178 0.440 0.475 -0.113 -0.564 0.038 0.418 0.107
单株果重PWP 0.617 0.405 -0.525 -0.091 -0.079 -0.015 0.024 -0.009
单株果数PNP 0.682 0.314 -0.302 0.196 -0.039 0.121 -0.015 -0.125
饱果率FPR -0.071 0.219 -0.451 0.495 0.209 0.355 0.432 0.013
根冠比RSR -0.455 0.310 0.518 0.252 -0.419 -0.075 0.354 0.092
百果质量PW 0.437 0.551 0.125 -0.249 0.388 -0.375 0.127 0.285
百仁质量SW 0.457 0.607 0.002 -0.250 0.348 -0.397 0.086 0.128
出米率SPR -0.053 0.514 0.216 0.361 0.091 -0.317 0.110 -0.562
产量Y 0.600 0.597 -0.053 0.275 0.020 0.160 -0.029 -0.216
油酸OA -0.313 0.756 0.235 -0.166 0.049 0.209 -0.228 -0.024
亚油酸LA 0.519 -0.661 -0.270 -0.052 -0.262 -0.225 0.200 -0.080
油亚比O/L -0.636 0.540 0.241 0.087 0.225 0.235 -0.232 0.110
蔗糖含量SC 0.109 0.378 -0.504 0.273 -0.191 0.296 0.011 0.394
含油量OC -0.175 -0.372 0.135 -0.188 0.609 0.146 0.476 0.114
特征根Characteristic root 4.335 3.697 2.364 2.126 1.526 1.198 0.979 0.839
贡献率Contribution rate (%) 22.814 19.461 12.441 11.187 8.033 6.306 5.150 4.415
累计贡献率
Cumulative contribution rate (%)
22.814 42.274 54.715 65.903 73.936 80.242 85.392 89.807
因子权重Factor weight 0.254 0.217 0.139 0.125 0.089 0.070 0.057 0.049

Table 7

D-value, CDC-value, and WDC-value of drought resistance evaluation in high oleic acid peanuts"

品种
Variety
隶属函数值Subordinate function value D CDC WDC
μ(x1) μ(x2) μ(x3) μ(x4) μ(x5) μ(x6) μ(x7) μ(x8) 数值
Value
排序
Rank
数值Value 排序Rank 数值
Value
排序
Rank
冀花1120
Jihua 1120
0 0.637 0.591 0.427 0.529 0.427 0.276 0.681 0.400 25 0.846 21 0.795 24
冀花113白
Jihua 113 bai
0.476 0.114 0.361 0.568 0.584 0.577 0.452 0.583 0.414 22 0.844 22 0.812 21
冀花1182
Jihua 1182
0.228 0.162 0.577 0.843 0.271 0.085 0.071 0.620 0.343 26 0.837 25 0.787 26
冀花11号
Jihua 11
0.819 0.812 0 0.658 0.528 0.933 0.293 0.953 0.642 7 0.954 3 0.934 1
冀花1353
Jihua 1353
0.659 0.918 0.932 0.632 0.466 0.910 0.457 0.514 0.731 1 0.968 1 0.926 2
冀花13号
Jihua 13
0.755 0.503 0.537 0.691 0.600 0 0.283 0.268 0.544 13 0.894 13 0.862 14
冀花16号
Jihua 16
0.433 0.643 0.779 0.448 0.466 0.239 0.386 0.471 0.517 18 0.884 16 0.839 17
冀花18号
Jihua 18
0.737 0.877 0.335 0 0.531 0.179 0.597 0.185 0.527 16 0.887 14 0.862 15
冀花19号
Jihua 19
0.616 0.383 0.446 0.561 0.493 0.363 0.943 0.251 0.507 19 0.899 12 0.865 11
冀花2011
Jihua 2011
0.506 1.000 0.775 0.828 0.550 0.186 0.002 0.675 0.651 4 0.936 7 0.890 10
冀花2112
Jihua 2112
0.609 0.658 0.434 0.749 0 0.627 0.521 0.487 0.548 12 0.944 6 0.901 6
冀花2121
Jihua 2121
0.373 0.253 0.597 0.153 0.960 0.476 0.434 1.000 0.445 21 0.828 26 0.794 25
冀花21号
Jihua 21
0.525 0.112 0.397 0.496 0.522 0.321 0.536 0.559 0.402 24 0.839 24 0.807 22
冀花25号
Jihua 25
0.379 0.676 0.842 0.580 0.681 0.330 0.238 0.244 0.542 14 0.880 17 0.838 18
冀花28号
Jihua 28
0.261 0.842 0.779 0.394 0.296 0.533 0.416 0.709 0.528 15 0.918 10 0.862 13
冀花2912
Jihua 2912
1.000 0.480 0.610 0.710 0.802 0.272 0.169 0.325 0.648 5 0.915 11 0.893 8
冀花29号
Jihua 29
0.396 0.817 0.207 0.702 0.946 0.429 0.587 0.273 0.556 11 0.869 20 0.842 16
冀花311
Jihua 311
0.149 0.750 0.408 0.751 0.836 0.299 0.621 0.711 0.517 17 0.876 18 0.832 20
冀花4211
Jihua 4211
0.841 0.624 0.723 0.429 0.238 0.209 0.808 0.838 0.626 8 0.952 4 0.911 3
冀花51
Jihua 51
0.397 0.819 0.246 1.000 0.610 0.262 0.731 0.584 0.581 10 0.934 8 0.891 9
冀花521
Jihua 521
0.520 0 0.756 0.728 0.481 1.000 0.515 0.140 0.477 20 0.872 19 0.836 19
冀花572
Jihua 572
0.925 0.610 0.695 0.568 0.815 0.691 0.087 0.748 0.697 3 0.929 9 0.905 5
冀花712
Jihua 712
0.453 0.653 1.000 0.770 1.000 0.608 1.000 0.514 0.706 2 0.948 5 0.899 7
冀花714
Jihua 714
0.850 0.625 0.560 0.560 0.717 0.351 0.063 0.429 0.612 9 0.887 15 0.864 12
冀花915
Jihua 915
0.555 0.956 0.632 0.572 0.446 0.445 0.789 0.391 0.643 6 0.955 2 0.911 4
冀花97 Jihua 97 0.122 0.817 0.344 0.393 0.565 0.828 0 0 0.413 23 0.840 23 0.806 23
平均值Average 0.547 0.898 0.860
变异系数CV 0.191 0.048 0.051

Table 8

Correlation degree between DC and D, DC and WDC, and indices weight in high oleic acid peanuts"

指标
Index
关联度
γD
排序
Rank
权重
Weight
关联度
γWDC
排序
Rank
主茎高SH 0.837 4 0.060 0.843 10
侧枝长BL 0.826 5 0.059 0.862 7
总分枝数TBN 0.657 15 0.047 0.816 12
结果枝数NBP 0.654 16 0.047 0.813 13
地上部干重SDW 0.755 7 0.054 0.905 4
根干重RDW 0.631 17 0.045 0.776 14
单株果重PWP 0.907 3 0.065 0.684 18
单株果数PNP 0.918 2 0.065 0.714 16
饱果率FPR 0.821 6 0.058 0.851 8
根冠比RSR 0.463 19 0.033 0.503 19
百果质量PW 0.750 9 0.053 0.941 1
百仁质量SW 0.751 8 0.053 0.940 2
出米率SPR 0.723 11 0.051 0.907 3
产量Y 0.951 1 0.068 0.706 17
油酸OA 0.672 14 0.048 0.848 9
亚油酸LA 0.732 10 0.052 0.892 5
油亚比O/L 0.620 18 0.044 0.754 15
蔗糖含量SC 0.708 12 0.050 0.842 11
含油量OC 0.685 13 0.049 0.871 6

Fig. 1

Clustering dendrogram of drought resistance in high oleic acid peanuts based on D-values Variety names are the same as those given in Table 1."

Table 9

Characteristics of different classification of peanuts with high oleic acid"

指标
Index
抗旱品种
Drought resistant variety
中等抗旱品种
Medium drought resistant variety
干旱敏感品种
Drought sensitive varieties
主茎高SH (cm) 41.68 41.77 46.54
侧枝长BL (cm) 45.51 45.65 51.11
总分枝数TBN 7.16 7.94 7.75
结果枝数NBP 7.01 7.81 7.63
地上部干重SDW (g plant-1) 21.71 25.70 29.01
根干重RDW (g plant-1) 0.62 0.69 0.82
单株果重PWP (g) 14.37 15.01 13.31
单株果数PNP 10.84 12.44 9.75
饱果率FPR 0.63 0.64 0.61
根冠比RSR 0.019 0.019 0.021
百果质量PW (g) 207.08 191.73 187.83
百仁质量SW (g) 82.23 76.52 70.39
出米率SPR (%) 66.74 65.08 58.17
产量Y (kg hm-2) 272.86 263.93 224.14
油酸OA (%) 80.00 80.51 78.17
亚油酸LA (%) 2.85 2.73 3.53
油亚比O/L 29.43 31.12 25.11
蔗糖含量SC (mg g-1) 31.94 31.91 37.42
含油量OC (%) 49.94 49.78 47.64

Table 10

Model predict of drought resistance in high oleic acid peanuts"

因变量
Dependent variable
多元逐步回归方程
Multiple stepwise regression equation
决定系数R2 F值
F-value
P值
P-value
相关系数r
CDC值
CDC-value
WDC值
WDC-value
产量
Yield
D值
D-value
Y = -0.888+0.438X14+0.349X1+0.667X11+ 0.088X10 + 0.144X9+0.199X8 0.929 41.58** 0.0001 0.885** 0.913** 0.777**
CDC值
CDC-value
Y = 0.369+0.141X14+0.133 X6+0.066X18+ 0.116X3+0.066X1+0.088 X12 0.949 58.50** 0.0001 0.974** 0.701**
WDC值
WDC-value
Y = 0.320+0.171X14+0.092X6+0.069X18 + 0.103X1+0.119X12+0.100X4 0.958 72.25** 0.0001 0.777**
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