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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1838-1849.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44219

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of ionic zinc and nano-zinc on physiological characteristics, yield, and quality of potato

LI Qiu-Yun,LI Shi-Gui,FAN Jun-Liang,LIU Hao-Tian,ZHAO Xiao-Bin,LYU Shuo,WANGYan-Hao,YUE Yun,ZHANG Ning,SI Huai-Jun   

  1. 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science / Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; 3 College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; 4 Gansu Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Institute, Lanzhou 730010, Gansu, China
  • Received:2024-12-28 Revised:2025-03-26 Accepted:2025-03-26 Online:2025-07-12 Published:2025-04-03
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Integration and Demonstration of Key Technologies for Quality and Efficiency Improvement of Seed Potato Propagation in Cold Regions of Weiyuan County) (2022YFD1602103).

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different zinc fertilizer types and application methods on potato growth, yield, and quality, field experiments were conducted in 2023 and 2024 using the potato variety ‘Longshu 14’. Six treatments were applied: CK (no zinc fertilizer), T1 (basal application of ZnSO4·7H2O, 30 kg hm?2), T2 (foliar spraying of 0.3% ZnSO4·7H2O + 0.05% urea), T3 (seed dressing with 10 mg L?1 nano-zinc), T4 (seed dressing with 20 mg L?1 nano-zinc), and T5 (foliar spraying of 10 mg L?1 nano-zinc). The results showed that both ionic zinc and nano-zinc fertilizers significantly increased leaf relative chlorophyll content (SPAD values) compared to CK during the tuber formation and bulking stages. During the tuber bulking and starch accumulation stages, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) activities were significantly enhanced under ionic zinc and nano-zinc treatments. Additionally, all zinc treatments led to a reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline (Pro) levels. During the tuber bulking stage, tuber dry matter accumulation was significantly higher in the zinc-treated groups than in CKAll zinc treatments increased potato yield and the proportion of large and medium-sized tubers compared to CK. The highest yield increase was observed under T5 (foliar spraying of 10 mg L?1 nano-zinc), reaching 52,947.25 kg hm?2 in 2024. Furthermore, this treatment significantly enhanced tuber starch content, vitamin C content, zinc concentration, and total tuber zinc accumulation compared to CK (P < 0.05). In conclusion, foliar spraying of 10 mg L?1 nano-zinc and spraying a mixture of 0.3% ZnSO4·7H2O + 0.05% urea effectively promoted potato growth, improved photosynthetic performance, and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities. These findings provide a scientific basis for the optimal selection and application of zinc fertilizers in potato production.

Key words: zinc fertilizer, potato, fertilization method, yield, quality

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[10] ZHENG Xi;WU Jian-Guo;LOU Xiang-Yang;XU Hai-Ming;SHI Chun-Hai. Mapping and Analysis of QTLs on Maternal and Endosperm Genomes for Histidine and Arginine in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) across Environments[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(03): 369 -375 .