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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1229-1235.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01229

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characterization and Genetic Analysis of Grain Filling Rate of Ludao and Restorer Line C-Bao in Japonica Rice(Oryza sativa L.)

ZHANG Qi-Wu,JIANG Jian-Hua**,YAO Jin,HONG De-Lin*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
  • Received:2008-12-16 Revised:2009-03-18 Online:2009-07-12 Published:2009-05-19
  • Contact: HONG De-Ling, E-mail: delinhong@njau.edu.cn; Tel: 025-84396626
  • About author:E-mail: 2006101091@njau.edu.cn(ZHANG Qi-Wu); 2005101075@njau.edu.cn(JIANG Jian-Hua)

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Abstract:

Plants of hybrid japonica rice with large panicles usually possess fewer productive panicles per plant and have poor plumpness for a number of fertilized grains. “Ludao” is a kind of primitive japonica rice of O. sativa L., which expressed strong tillering ability and short grain filling duration. In order to overcome the barrier of poor plumpness of japonica hybrid rice with large panicles, grain filling rate of 6 filling stages (1–7 d, 8–14 d, 15–21 d, 22–28 d, 29–35 d, and 36–42 d after flowering) were investigated using 6 generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2) in the reciprocal crosses derived from “Ludao” and C Bao, a restorer line of japonica rice. And genetic analysis for average grain filling rate over whole filling duration was conducted by using the methods of components of means and the mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance models. Research results were as follows: (1) No cytoplasmic effect was found for average grain filling rate based on reciprocal analysis. (2) The largest filling rate appeared in the second stage (8–14 d after flowing) in P1, P2 and their F1. (3) The whole filling duration of Ludao was 28 days, 14 days shorter than that of C Bao, and average filling rate in Ludao was fast by 50% as compared with that in C Bao. (4) The inheritance of average grain filling rate fitted additive-dominance- epistasis model based on the analysis of components of means. The average filling rate was controlled by two major genes with additive-dominance-epistatic effects plus polygene with additive-dominance-epistatic effects based on the mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance models, and was mainly governed by major genes.

Key words: Ludao, Restorer line in japonica rice, Grain filling rate, Mixed major genes plus polygene inheritance models, Genetic analysis

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