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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1956-1966.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01956

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Resistance of CIMMYT Wheat Germplasm to Heterodera filipjevi Xuchang Population from Henan Province, China

YUAN Hong-Xia1,ZHANG Fu-Xia1,ZHANG Jia-Jia1,HOU Xing-Song1,LI Hong-Jie2,LI Hong-Lian1,*   

  1. 1 College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2011-03-17 Revised:2011-07-15 Online:2011-11-12 Published:2011-09-06

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Abstract: The cereal cyst nematode (CCN) of wheat has become a severe disease in recent years. Heterodera filipjevi is a new pathogenic nematode of CCN in China. For screening resistant resources in breeding to H. filipjevi, the resistance of 75 wheat germplasm cultivars or lines from CIMMYT was evaluated in the greenhouse and field using relative resistance index (RRI) and Pf/Pi ratios, with the nematode from Xuchang population, Henan Province, China. No cultivar was immune to H. filipjevi. However, line 6R(6D) was highly resistant in two test conditions. CROC_1/AE.SQUARROSA (224)//OPATA*1, CROC_1/AE.SQUARROSA (224)//OPATA*2, MACKELLER, CPI 133842, CPI 133814, and TRIDENT were moderately resistant to H. filipjevi in greenhouse. In the field test, CPI 133842, CPI 133814, DURATI, and TURCAN#39 showed a high resistance with RRI values ranging from 0.90 to 0.96. Fourteen lines including ID-2150, BAXTER, and MACKELLER were moderately resistant to H. filipjevi. The disease severity was heavier in greenhouse than in the field, and resistance identification in the greenhouse is much easier and reliable. The results indicated that relative resistance index (RRI) is an efficient index for evaluating the resistance of wheat cultivars to CCN.

Key words: Heterodera filipjevi, Wheat germplasm, Resistance identification, Relative resistance index

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