Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 322-332.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00322

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Tillering Characteristics of Multi-tiller Maize and Influence of Plant Density and Sowing Date

WANG Ru-Fang,ZHANG Ji-Wang*,LÜ Peng ,DONG Shu-Ting,LIU Peng,ZHAO Bin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology / Agronomy College of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China
  • Received:2011-04-12 Revised:2011-10-12 Online:2012-02-12 Published:2011-12-01
  • Contact: 张吉旺, E-mail : jwzhang@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8245838

PDF

1394

Cited

9

Abstract: Different maize varieties were used to study the tillering characteristics and regulations of multi-tiller maize under different plant densities and sowing dates. The results showed that tillers were co-elongated with leaves of main stem, the number of primary tiller (n) and leaf age of main stem (N) had the relationship of n = N-3, the secondary tillering had the same relationship as the primary one. Tillering ability showed significant differences among different maize varieties, Mexican’s tillering ability was the strongest, the maximum tiller number was about 25-40, and Keduo 4 was about 2-4 and then Wuyue 97-1 was about 1-2, however, Zhengdan 958 had no tiller in general. The tillering ability of maize could be affected by sowing date and plant density. Higher temperature and sunlight and lower plant density were favorable to tiller’s development. With the postponement of sowing date, the interval from seeding to tillering became shorter, the growth of tiller’s leaves became quicker, and the maximum tiller number was increased. When sowed on 25 April and 25 June at 45 000 plant ha-1 population, the maximum tiller number of the Keduo 4 was 3.50 and 4.00 while the ultimately tiller number was 2.33 and 2.00, respectively, so the eliminating rate of tiller was 33.4% and 50.0% respectively. The similar changes were observed in 30 000 and 60 000 plant ha-1 populations. With the increment of plant density, tiller’s occurrence was postponed, and the leaf ages decreased on same day after emergence of seedling, tiller number of main stem with the same leaf age and the maximum and ultimately numbers reduced, the tillers’ eliminating rate increased. When sowed on 25 April, taken the 30 000, 45 000, and 60 000 plant ha-1 populations, the maximum tiller number was 3.80, 3.50, and 3.22, and ultimately tiller number was 3.00, 2.33 and 1.67, so the eliminating rate was 21.05%, 33.43%, and 48.14%, respectively. The changes were similar when sowed at 25 June.

Key words: Multi-tiller maize, Tillering characteristics, Plant density, Seeding time

[1]Yu Z-W(于振文). Crop Cultivation Science (North) (作物栽培学北方本). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2003 (in Chinese)

[2]Song F-B(宋凤斌), Sun X-Q(孙晓秋), Chen D(陈丹), Wang S-Y(王思远). Study on the relationship between the tillers and the grain yield of corn. J Jilin Agric Sci (吉林农业科学), 1991, (4): 32–34 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[3]Katayama T (片山佃). Study on Tillering of Rice and Wheat. Tokyo, 1951 (in Japanese)

[4]Kou C-X(寇从贤). Discussion on relationship between the leaf age of main stem and tiller of rice. Hubei Agric Sci (湖北农业科学), 2001, (2): 15–17 (in Chinese)

[5]Lu X-L(鲁雪林), Zhou H-L(周汉良), Zheng Q-L(郑秋玲). The studies on tiller regularity and productive forces of rice. J Agric Univ Hebei (河北农业大学学报), 2000, 23(3): 12–15 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[6]Nanjing Agricultural College. Crop Cultivation Science (South) Book One (作物栽培学南方本上册). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 1981 (in Chinese)

[7]Mao K-Y(毛坤一), Xu X(徐熙), Zhou C-H(周长海). The rules of leaf and tiller growth and tiller number of wheat under early and lowing density sowing. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 1992, (6): 1–4 (in Chinese)

[8]Jia Z-H(贾振华), Yun Y-L(恽友兰), Huang C-F(黄曾蕃). Preliminary study on development characters of high-yield cultured of late-sowing wheat. J Beijing Univ Agric (北京农学院学报), 1990, 5(1): 96–100 (in Chinese)

[9]Jia Z-H(贾振华), Yun Y-L(恽友兰), Huang Z-F(黄曾蕃). Preliminary study on mathematical model on high-yield cultivation agronomic measures of late-sowing winter wheat. Beijing Agric Sci (北京农业科学), 1990, 8(3): 23–27 (in Chinese)

[10]Wang R-Q(王瑞清), Yan Z-S(闫志顺), Yuan Y-S(袁永胜), Huang J-D(黄济东). Study on the tillering law of different spring wheat varieties. J Tarim Univ Agric Reclamation (塔里木农垦大学学报), 1996, 8(2): 12–16 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[11]Yan G-B(严光彬), Zhao S-L(赵世龙), Xie F-C(谢复春), Xu Z-H(许哲鹤), Sun J(孙杰). Analysis of the tiller productivity of early rice cultivars: IV: Tiller productivity at different early rice. J Jilin Agric Sci (吉林农业科学), 1992, (4): 42–44 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12]Wang R-Q(王瑞清), Yan Z-S(闫志顺), Zhao S-Z(赵书贞), Liu Y(刘英). Study on the law of winter wheat’s main stem leaves and various tiller’s producing before winter. J Tarim Univ (塔里木大学学报), 2005, 17(1): 25–27 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13]Li Z-J(李志坚), Zhou D-W(周道玮), Hu Y-G(胡跃高). Effects of accumulated temperature and planting density on tillering dynamics of forage rye. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2004, 15(3): 413–419 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14]Guo T-C(郭天财), Sheng K(盛坤), Feng W(冯伟), Xu L-N(徐丽娜), Wang C-Y(王晨阳). Effects of plant density on physiological characteristics of different stems during tillering stage in two spike-types winter wheat cultivars. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin (西北植物学报), 2009, 29(2): 350–355 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15]Dong J(董静), LI M-F(李梅芳), Xu F-C(许甫超), Ge S-T(葛双桃), Wang Z-X(王贤智), Li L-F(李龙甫). Effect of planting density and sowing date on population traits and grain yield of new wheat cultivar Emai 596. Hubei Agric Sci (湖北农业科学), 2010, 49(7): 162–1566 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16]Hu H-H(胡焕焕), Liu L-P(刘丽平), Li R-Q(李瑞奇), Li H-L(李慧玲), Li Y-M(李雁鸣). Effect of sowing date and planting density on the yield formation of a winter wheat cultivar Henong 822. J Triticeae Crops (麦类作物学报), 2008, 28(3): 490–495 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17]Liu W-D(刘万代), Chen X-Y(陈现勇), Yi J(尹钧), Du P-X(杜沛鑫). Effect of sowing date and planting density on population trait and grain yield of winter wheat cultivar Yumai 49-198. J Triticeae Crops (麦类作物学报), 2009, 29(3): 464–469 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[18]Xu L-N(徐丽娜), Feng W(冯伟), Sheng K(盛坤), Zhu Y-J(朱云集), Ma D-Y(马冬云), Guo T-C(郭天财). Difference of endogenous hormones in leaves between main stem and tillers and its effect on spike formation in large spike winter wheat cultivar Lankao Aizao 8 under different plant densities. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报) 2010, 36(9): 1596–1604 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[19]Li C-X(李春喜), Zhao G-C(赵广才), Dai X-M(代西梅). Research on the relationship between wheat tillering dynamics and endogenous hormone. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2000, 26(6): 963–968 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[20]Gao Y-H(高阳华), Luo F-J(罗凤菊), Zhang W-C(张文川). The study of climate-ecological on tillering of south-eastern wheat. J Sichuan Meteorol (四川气象), 1992, 4(12): 42–44 (in Chinese)

[21]Zhang Y-M(张艳敏), Li J-S(李晋生), Huang D-H(黄瑞恒), Shi Y-S(石云素), Wang Q(王勤), Zhao S-J(赵双进). Tillering and ear bearing of hybrid wheat and the effects of agronomic factors. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin (华北农学报), 1998, 13(1): 30–35 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[22]Pan X-B(潘学标), Gou S-W(苟诗薇), Wei Y-R(魏玉蓉), Bu L-J(龙步菊). Impact of climate variation on the yield of crop in Wuchuan County of inner mongol AGRO-PASTORAL. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2007, 23(8): 526–531 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[23]Zhao C-P(赵昌平), Guo X-W(郭晓维), Zhang F-Y(张风廷), Zhu D-H(诸德辉), Li H-X(李鸿祥), Dong K-Q(董克勤). Physiological mechanism of wheat tillering and earing under different accumulated temperature in the vegetative growth period. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin (华北农学报), 1996, 11(3): 35–40 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[24]Feng G-J(冯国郡), Ablet•Abula(阿不来提•阿不拉), Liang X-L(梁晓玲), Li M(李铭). Influence on the density of tiller and multiple ear silage maize to biological yield and correlated analysis of main characters. Xinjiang Agric Sci (新疆农业科学), 2003, 40(6): 344–346 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[25]Gao S-M(高世铭), Zhai Y-S(翟允褆). The law of tiller bud development of wheat and its availability. Acta Univ Septentrionali Occident Agric (西北农业大学学报), 1988, 16(2): 23–28 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[26]Davidson D J, Chevalier P M. The effect of water deficit coursed by PEG on tillering of spring wheat. Crop Science, 1987, 27: 1185–1187

[27]Wang X-X(王小星), Li C-H(李潮海). Study on tiller characteristics of maize varieties in abnormal weather condition. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2010, 18(3): 121–124 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[28]Jiang D-L(蒋德隆). The model of relations of rice tillering to light and temperature conditions. Acta Bot Sin (植物学报), 1982, 24(3): 248–251(in Chinese)

[29]Li L(李林), Zhang G-S(张更生), Ji F-J(嵇福建), Cao Y-D(曹燕东). A study on insufficient illumination during the tillering stage of rice. Chin J Agrometeorol (中国农业气象), 1990, 11(8): 12–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[30]Zhu S-Y(朱寿燕). Tillering dynamics of rice and the effect of light and temperature factors. J Zhejiang Meteorol (浙江气象科技), 1988, 9(2): 27–30 (in Chinese)
[1] WEI Huan-He,GE Jia-Lin,ZHANG Xu-Bin,MENG Tian-Yao,LU Yu,LI Xin-Yue,TAO Yuan,DING En-Hao,CHEN Ying-Long,DAI Qi-Gen. Tillering characteristics and its relationships with population productivity of japonica rice Nanjing 9108 under salinity stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(8): 1238-1247.
[2] Shi-Hong WANG,Zhong-Xu YANG,Jia-Liang SHI,Hai-Tao LI,Xian-Liang SONG,Xue-Zhen SUN. Effects of increasing planting density and decreasing nitrogen rate on dry matter, nitrogen accumulation and distribution, and yield of cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(3): 395-407.
[3] Jun-Hua LIU, Zheng-Feng WU, Pu SHEN, Tian-Yi YU, Yong-Mei ZHENG, Xue-Wu SUN, Lin LI, Dian-Xu CHEN, Cai-Bin WANG, Shu-Bo WAN. Effects of nitrogen and density interaction on root morphology, plant characteristic and pod yield under single seed precision sowing in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(10): 1605-1616.
[4] Yan-Wen BAI,Yong-Hong YANG,Ya-Li ZHU,Hong-Jie LI,Ji-Quan XUE,Ren-He ZHANG. Effect of planting density on light interception within canopy and grain yield of different plant types of maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(12): 1868-1879.
[5] Dan-Dan HU,Ji-Wang ZHANG,Peng LIU,Bin ZHAO,Shu-Ting DONG. Effects of Mixed-cropping with Different Varieties on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Summer Maize under Close Planting Condition [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(6): 920-930.
[6] Ze-Hua WAN,Bai-Zhao REN,Bin ZHAO,Peng LIU,Shu-Ting DONG,Ji-Wang ZHANG. Grain Filling and Dehydration Characteristics of Summer Maize Hybrids Differing in Maturities and Effect of Plant Density [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(10): 1517-1527.
[7] REN Bai-Zhao,LI Li-Li,DONG Shu-Ting,LIU Peng,ZHAO Bin,YANG Jin-Sheng,WANG Ding-Bo,ZHANG Ji-Wang. Effects of Plant Density on Stem Traits and Lodging Resistance of Summer Maize Hybrids with Different Plant Heights [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(12): 1864-1872.
[8] WANG Hui,LIANG Qian-Jin,HU Xiao-Jiao,LI Kun,HUANG Chang-Ling,WANG Qi,HE Wen-Zhao,WANG Hong-Wu*,LIU Zhi-Fang*. QTL Mapping for Ear Architectural Traits under Three Plant Densities in Maize [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(11): 1592-1600.
[9] KUAI Jie,DU Xue-Zhu,HU Man,ZENG Jiang-Xue,ZUO Qing-Song,WU Jiang-Sheng,ZHOU Guang-Sheng. Effect of Symbiosis Periods and Plant Densities on Growth and Yield of Rapeseed Intercropping Cotton [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(04): 591-599.
[10] Lü Wei-Sheng,ZENG Yong-Jun*,SHI Qing-Hua,PAN Xiao-Hua,HUANG Shan,SHANG Qing-Yin,TAN Xue-Ming,LI Mu-Ying,HU Shui-Xiu. Tillering and Panicle Formation Characteristics of Machine-transplanted Early Rice and Its Parameters of Basic Population Formulae [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(03): 427-436.
[11] WEI Huan-He,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,SUN Yu-Hai,MENG Tian-Yao1,YANG Jun-Wen,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan. Tillering Characteristics and Its Relationship with Population Productivity of Super-High Yield Rice Population of Yongyou 12 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(10): 1819-1829.
[12] FENG Hai-Juan,ZHANG Shan-Ping,MA Cun-Jin,LIU Peng,DONG Shu-Ting,ZHAO Bin,ZHANG Ji-Wang,YANG Jin-Sheng. Effect of Plant Density on Microstructure of Stalk Vascular Bundle of Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Its Characteristics of Sap Flow [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(08): 1435-1442.
[13] LEI Xiao-Long,LIU Li,LIU Bo,HUANG Guang-Zhong,MA Rong-Chao,REN Wan-Jun. Tillering Characteristics of Indica Hybrid Rice under Mechanized Planting [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(06): 1044-1055.
[14] LIU Tie-Ning,XU Cai-Long,GU Li-Min,DONG Shu-Ting. Effects of Leaf Removal on Canopy Apparent Photosynthesis and Individual Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics in Summer Maize under High Plant Density [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(01): 143-153.
[15] CHEN Wei-Wei,Zaituniguli?KUERBAN,TU Zhen-Dong,YE Kai. Effects of Different Planting Densities on Sugar Accumulation and Activities of Sucrose Synthase and Sucrose Phosphate Synthase of Sweet Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(08): 1507-1513.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd