耕作方式对旱地小麦耗水特性和干物质积累的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00675

Abstract

Abstract: The area of dryland wheat is large in Huang-Huai-Hai Rivers region, where grain yield of wheat was low and unstable because of deficient and variable precipitation. Conservation tillage is an important cultivation mode to stimulate crop production and has been a hotspot in cultivation research of winter wheat. Minimum tillage and no-tillage are believed to significantly increase grain yield and water use efficiency of dryland wheat. A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of tillage modes on water consumption and dry matter accumulation of wheat in hill area of Shandong Province in 2009–2010 and 2010–2011 growing seasons. Compared to strip rotary tillage (SR), rotary tillage after subsoiling (RS), and rotary tillage (R) treatments, strip rotary tillage after subsoiling (SRS) treatment was beneficial to reduce water consumption amount from sowing to pre-winter stage, increase water consumption amount from anthesis to maturity stage, and promote the ratio of water consumption after anthesis to the total water consumption. The water reduction amount in 0–20 cm soil layer was lower in SRS treatment than in RS and R treatments from sowing to jointing, while that in 40–160 cm soil layer was higher in SRS treatment than in SR and R treatments from jointing to maturity.In the whole growing period of 2009–2010 and seedling, anthesis, and filling stages of 2010–2011, the evaporation of SRS was lower than that of RS or R treatment, which was equivalent to that of SR with no significant difference. SRS treatment had the highest dry matter accumulation amount from anthesis to maturity stage. Compared to SR and R treatments, SRS treatment had higher water consumption amount and water use efficiency. There was no significant difference between SRS and SR treatments in water consumption and water use efficiency, but the grain yield was the highest in SRS treatment. Therefore, SRS treatment is considered as the best tillage treatment under the experimental condition.

Key words: Tillage, Winter wheat, Water consumption amount, Evaporation, Dry matter accumulation amount

WANG Hong-Guang, YU Zhen-Wen, ZHANG Yong-Li, SHI Yu,WANG Dong. Effects of Tillage Regimes on Water Consumption and Dry Matter Accumulation in Dryland Wheat[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38(04): 675-682.

References

[1]Wang Y-F(王月福), Cheng J-L(程金亮), Wang B-J(王炳军), Wang Y-G(王岳光), Wang L-L(王丽丽), Sui C-Q(隋春青). Review and outlook to the production and development of wheat in dryland of Shandong. Laiyang Agric Coll (莱阳农学院学报), 2003, 20(3): 202-205 (in Chinese)

[2]Jiang W-L(姜文来), Tang H-J(唐华俊), Luo Q-Y(罗其友), Tao T(陶陶). Study of agricultural comprehensive development strategy in Huang-Huai-Hai region. Agric Outlook (农业展望), 2007, 3(3): 34-37 (in Chinese)

[3]Riksen M J P M, Goossens D. Tillage techniques to reactivate aeolian erosion on inland drift-sand. Soil Tillage Res, 2005, 83: 218-236

[4]Bhatt R, Khera K L. Effect of tillage and mode of straw mulch application on soil erosion in the submontaneous tract of Punjab, India. Soil Tillage Res, 2006, 88: 107-115

[5]Wang X B, Cai D X, Hoogmoed W B, Oenema O, Perdok U D. Developments in conservation tillage in rainfed regions of north China. Soil Tillage Res, 2007, 93: 239-250

[6]Zhang Y, Peng B Z, Gao X, Yang H. Degradation of soil properties due to erosion on sloping land in southern Jiangsu province, China. Pedosphoere, 2004, 14: 17-26

[7]Chu P-F(褚鹏飞), Yu Z-W(于振文), Wang D(王东), Zhang Y-L(张永丽). Effects of tillage on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of wheat. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(19): 3954-3964 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[8]Paustian K, Six J, Elliot E T, Hunt H W. Management options for reducing CO2 emissions from agricultural soils. Biogeochemistry, 2000, 48: 147-163

[9]Blanco-Canqui H, Lal R. Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates. Crit Rev Plant Sci, 2004, 23: 481-504

[10]Lampurlanes J, Cantero-Martinez C. Hydraulic conductivity, residue cover and soil surface roughness under different tillage systems in semiarid conditions. Soil Tillage Res, 2006, 85: 13-26

[11]Borghei A M, Taghinejad J, Minaei S, Karimi M, Varnamkhasti M G. Effect of subsoiling on soil bulk density, penetration resistance and cotton yield in northwest of Iran. Int J Agric Biol, 2008, 10: 120-123

[12]Lü M-R(吕美蓉), Li Z-J(李增嘉), Zhang T(张涛), Ning T-Y(宁堂原), Zhao J-B(赵建波), Li H-J(李洪杰). Effects of minimum or no-tillage system and straw returning on extreme soil moisture and yield of winter wheat. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2010, 26(1): 41-46 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13]Li S-J(李素娟), Chen J-K(陈继康), Chen F(陈阜), Li L(李琳), Zhang H-L(张海林). Characteristics of growth and development of winter wheat under zero-tillage in North China Plain. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(2): 290-296 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14]Mohanty M, Bandyopadhyay K K, Painuli D K, Ghosh P K, Misra A K, Hati K M. Water transmission characteristics of a Vertisol and water use efficiency of rainfed soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] under subsoiling and manuring. Soil Tillage Res, 2007, 93: 420-428

[15]Zhao H-T(赵海涛), Shi S-B(师帅兵). Benefit analysis on the technology of mechanized conservation tillage. Agric Mechanization Res (农机化研究), 2006, (8): 74-76 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16]Liao Y-C(廖允成), Han S-M(韩思明), Wen X-X(温晓霞). Soil water wontent and crop yield effects of mechanized conservative

tillage-cultivation system for dryland winter wheat in the loess tableland. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2002, 18(4): 68-71 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17]Mao H-L(毛红玲), Li J(李军), Jia Z-K(贾志宽), Wang L(王蕾). Soil water conservation effect, yield and income increments of conservation tillage measures on dryland wheat field. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2010, 26(8): 44-51 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[18]Qin H-L(秦红灵), Gao W-S(高旺盛), Ma C-Y(马月存), Ma L(马丽), Yin C-M(尹春梅). Effects of subsoiling on soil moisture under no-tillage 2 years later. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2008, 41(1): 78-85 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[19]Li L-L(李玲玲), Huang G-B(黄高宝), Qin S-H(秦舒浩), Yu A-Z(于爱忠). Effect of conservation tillage on dry matter accumulating and yield of winter wheat in Oasis area. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(3): 514-520 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[20]Liu Z-J(刘增进), Li B-P(李宝萍), Li Y-H(李远华), Cui Y-L(崔远来). Research on the water use efficiency and optimal irrigation schedule of the winter wheat. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2004, 20(4): 58-63 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[21]Oweis T, Zhang H, Pala M. Water use efficiency of rainfed and irrigation bread wheat in a Mediterranean environment. Agron J, 2000, 92: 231-238

[22]Sun H-Y(孙宏勇), Liu C-M(刘昌明), Zhang Y-Q(张永强), Zhang X-Y(张喜英). Study on soil evaporation by using micro-lysimete. J Hydraulic Eng (水利学报), 2004, 35(8): 114-118 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[23]Du T-S(杜太生), Kang S-Z(康绍忠), Wang Z-C(王振昌), Wang F(王锋), Yang X-Y(杨秀英), Su X-L(苏兴礼). Responses of cotton growth, yield, and water use efficiency to alternate furrow irrigation. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(12): 1982-1990 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[24]Ramon J, Agnès H. Effects of tillage systems in dryland farming on near-surface water content during the late winter period. Soil Tillage Res, 2005, 82: 173-183

[25]Jin K, Cornelis W M, Schiettecatte W, Lu J J, Yao Y Q, Wu H J, Gabriels D, Neve S D, Cai D X, Jin J Y, Hartmann R. Effects of different management practices on the soil-water balance and crop yield for improved dryland farming in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Soil Tillage Res, 2007, 96: 131-144

[26]Jin F-X(金复鑫), Peng W-Y(彭文英), Zhang K-L(张科利), Wang R(王龙). Dynamics of soil moisture content under conditions of conservation tillage in Beijing. Chin Soil Sci (土壤通报), 2009, 40(1): 28-33 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[27]Wang Y-H(王育红), Yao Y-Q(姚宇卿), Lü J-J(吕军杰), Huang J-T(黄江涛), Zhang J(张洁). Ecological effect of subsoiling high stubble on the winter wheat in sloping land of western Henan. Chin Eco-agric (中国生态农业学报), 2004, 12(2): 146-148 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[28]Chen S-L(陈四龙), Chen S-Y(陈素英), Sun H-Y(孙宏勇), Zhang X-Y(张喜英), Pei Y(裴勇). Effect of different tillages on soil evaporation and water use efficiency of winter wheat in the field. Chin Soil Sci (土壤通报), 2006, 37(4): 817-820 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[29]Wang X-J(王晓娟), Huang G-B(黄高宝), Li Q-P(李卿沛), Ma J(马剑), Gao Y-Q(高亚琴), Liu B(刘博). Characteristics of the evapotranspiration and its yield performance of rainfed spring wheat and peas fields. Arid Land Resour Environ (干旱区资源与环境), 2010, 24(5): 172-177 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[30]Lei J-Y(雷金银), Wu F-Q(吴发启), Wang J(王健), Guo J-H(郭建华). Effects of conservation tillage on soil physical properties and corn yield. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2008, 24(10): 40-45 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[31]He J(何进), Li H-W(李洪文), Gao H-W(高焕文). Subsoiling effect and economic benefit under conservation tillage mode in northern China. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2006, 22(10): 62-67 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[32]Li Y-J(李友军), Huang M(黄明), Wu J-Z(吴金芝), Yao Y-Q(姚宇卿), Lü J-J(吕军杰). Effects of different tillage on utilization and run-off of water and nutrient in sloping farmland of Yuxi dryland area. Soil Water Conserv (水土保持学报), 2006, 20(2): 42-45 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[33]Jia S-L(贾树龙), Meng C-X(孟春香), Ren T-S(任图生), Yang Y-M(杨云马). Effect of tillage and residue management on crop yield and soil properties. Hebei Agric Sci (河北农业科学), 2004, 8(4): 37-42 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[34]Govaerts B, Sayre K D, Deckers J . Stable high yields with zero tillage and permanent bed planting? Field Crops Res, 2005, 94: 33-42

[35]Koch H J, Stockfisch N. Loss of soil organic matter upon ploughing under a loess soil after several years of conservation tillage. Soil Tillage Res, 2006, 86: 73-83

Related Articles 15

[1]	GUO Xing-Yu, LIU Peng-Zhao, WANG Rui, WANG Xiao-Li, LI Jun. Response of winter wheat yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen balance to rainfall types and nitrogen application rate in dryland [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1262-1272.
[2]	SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[3]	YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[4]	XU Long-Long, YIN Wen, HU Fa-Long, FAN Hong, FAN Zhi-Long, ZHAO Cai, YU Ai-Zhong, CHAI Qiang. Effect of water and nitrogen reduction on main photosynthetic physiological parameters of film-mulched maize no-tillage rotation wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 437-447.
[5]	WANG Yang-Yang, HE Li, REN De-Chao, DUAN Jian-Zhao, HU Xin, LIU Wan-Dai, GU Tian-Cai, WANG Yong-Hua, FENG Wei. Evaluations of winter wheat late frost damage under different water based on principal component-cluster analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 448-462.
[6]	ZHANG Yu-Xun, QI Tuo-Ye, SUN Yuan, QU Xiang-Ning, CAO Yuan, WU Meng-Yao, LIU Chun-Hong, WANG Lei. Vegetation characteristics of GF-6 remote sensing image and application on LAI retrieval of winter wheat at seedling stage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(12): 2532-2540.
[7]	HU Xin-Hui, GU Shu-Bo, ZHU Jun-Ke, WANG Dong. Effects of applying potassium at different growth stages on dry matter accumulation and yield of winter wheat in different soil-texture fields [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2258-2267.
[8]	ZHOU Bao-Yuan, GE Jun-Zhu, SUN Xue-Fang, HAN Yu-Ling, MA Wei, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Research advance on optimizing annual distribution of solar and heat resources for double cropping system in the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(10): 1843-1853.
[9]	ZHANG Xu-Cheng, MA Yi-Fan, YU Xian-Feng, HOU Hui-Zhi, WANG Hong-Li, FANG Yan-Jie, ZHANG Guo-Ping, LEI Kang-Ning. Effects of tillage depth on soil hydrological characteristics and potato yield on northwest Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 138-148.
[10]	LUO Wen-He, SHI Zu-Jiao, WANG Xu-Min, LI Jun, WANG Rui. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on soil nitrate nitrogen distribution, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 924-936.
[11]	Wei BAI,Zhan-Xiang SUN,Li-Zhen ZHANG,Jia-Ming ZHENG,Liang-Shan FENG,Qian CAI,Wu-Yan XIANG,Chen FENG,Zhe ZHANG. Effects of plough layer construction on soil three phase rate and root morphology of spring maize in northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 759-771.
[12]	MA Yan-Ming, FENG Zhi-Yu, WANG Wei, ZHANG Sheng-Jun, GUO Ying, NI Zhong-Fu, LIU Jie. Genetic diversity analysis of winter wheat landraces and modern bred varieties in Xinjiang based on agronomic traits [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(12): 1997-2007.
[13]	MA Yan-Ming, LOU Hong-Yao, CHEN Zhao-Yan, XIAO Jing, XU Lin, NI Zhong-Fu, LIU Jie. Genetic diversity assessment of winter wheat landraces and cultivars in Xinjiang via SNP array analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(10): 1539-1556.
[14]	ZHANG Li,CHEN Fu,LEI Yong-Deng. Spatial and temporal patterns of drought risk for winter wheat grown in Hebei province in past 60 years [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(9): 1407-1415.
[15]	WU Ya-Peng,HE Li,WANG Yang-Yang,LIU Bei-Cheng,WANG Yong-Hua,GUO Tian-Cai,FENG Wei. Dynamic model of vegetation indices for biomass and nitrogen accumulation in winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(8): 1238-1249.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effects of Tillage Regimes on Water Consumption and Dry Matter Accumulation in Dryland Wheat

PDF

Cited