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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1671-1681.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01671

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Diversity of Wheat Germplasm Resistant to Sharp Eyespot and Genotyping of Resistance Loci Using SSR Markers

LIU Ying1,2,**,ZHANG Qiao-Feng2,**,FU Bi-Sheng2,CAI Shi-Bin2,JIANG Yan-Jie2,ZHANG Zhi-Liang2,DENG Yuan-Yu3,WU Ji-Zhong2*,DAI Ting-Bo1,*   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2 Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and? Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Nanjing 210014; 3 Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
  • Received:2015-02-04 Revised:2015-06-01 Online:2015-11-12 Published:2015-06-29
  • Contact: 戴廷波, E-mail: tingbod@njau.edu.cn, Tel: 025-84395033; 吴纪中, E-mail: wujz@jaas.ac.cn, Tel: 025-84391667 E-mail:summertime1212@163.com

Abstract:

A three-year filed identification with artificial inoculation was carried out to validate 88 wheat germplasm resources resistant to sharp eyespot identified in previous studies. Thirty-two accessions showed resistance or moderate resistance to sharp eyespot. Rich genetic diversity among these resistant resources was revealed by 59 SSR markers across the whole wheat genome. A total of 308 alleles were detected with 2–13 alleles per marker and an average of 5.2. The polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.12 to 0.89 with an average of 0.61. The clustering and principal component analysis (PCA) based on molecular marker data indicated that the 32 resistant accessions were grouped in improved variety (including alien varieties) and landraces, which was consistent with geographic distribution. The 32 resistant varieties were genotyped with 14 SSR markers closely linked to QTLs for sharp eyespot resistance. Xwmc154 on 2BS and Xbarc126 on 7DS were frequently detected in the resistant resources. As a consequence, they are recommended in marker-assisted selection. Only one known resistance QTL was detected in varieties Wunong 148, Shaan 983, Shaannong 78, Coker 983, H-Line, Mason and Compair, whereas none resistance QTL was found in Tyalt. These varieties might carry novel resistance genes/QTLs against wheat sharp eyespot and are promising in wheat breeding.

Key words: Wheat, Sharp eyespot, Genetic diversity, Cluster analysis, PCA analysis, QTL

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