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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 520-529.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04109

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of drip irrigation and topdressing on dry matter weight, mineral nutrient absorption and yield of pod-bearing stage in peanut

QIN Wen-Jie, GUO Run-Ze, ZOU Xiao-Xia, ZHANG Xiao-Jun, YU Xiao-Na, WANG Yue-Fu, SI Tong*()   

  1. College Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Dry Farming Technology in Shandong Province, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-05-16 Accepted:2020-10-14 Online:2021-03-12 Published:2020-10-30
  • Contact: SI Tong E-mail:nmst12@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(D0201000);Fine Breeding Project of Shandong Province(2017LZGC003);Shandong Provincial Modern Agriculture Industrial Technology(SDAIT-04-05)

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Abstract:

This study was designed to clarify the effects of different fertilizer types and their mutual application on improving peanut yield, to determine the appropriate type of topdressing fertilizer and mutual application, and provide theoretical basis and technical guidance for scientific fertilization of peanut. Nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), and boron (B) fertilizer were applied at the pod-pin stage under the condition of mulching drip irrigation in the field and the effects of different types of drip irrigation topdressing on dry matter weight, mineral nutrient absorption and yield of peanut in pod-bearing stage were analyzed. The results showed that the dry matter weight, nitrogen content and accumulation, calcium content and accumulation, and pod yield of peanut stems and leaves were significantly increased by topdressing of N, B, and Ca fertilizer in the pod-pin stage, however, the effect of topdressing of N, B, and Ca fertilizer alone was not as good as that of the combination of N, B, and Ca fertilizer, and the effect of topdressing of N, B, and Ca fertilizer on stem and leaf dry matter weight, nitrogen content and accumulation, calcium content and accumulation, and pod yield was better. Topdressing boron fertilizer could improve the boron content and its accumulation in peanut stems and leaves, while the combination of nitrogen and calcium fertilizer could promote the absorption and accumulation of boron in peanut. Peanut yield and stem (matter weight, nitrogen accumulation, calcium accumulation and leaf boron accumulation) were significantly positively related, stem (stem leaf nitrogen accumulation and leaf weight and the calcium accumulation) were significantly positive correlation, stem leaf nitrogen accumulation and stem leaf nitrogen content were significantly positive correlation, the calcium content in the stem leaf calcium accumulation and leaf were significantly positive correlation, stem leaf boron accumulation with stem and leaf boron content were significantly positive correlation. These results suggest that the application of N, B, and Ca promoted the absorption and accumulation of N, B, and Ca, increased the quality of dry matter, and consequently increased the yield of peanut.

Key words: peanut, topdressing species, dry matter weight, nutrient content, yield

Table 1

Relevant meteorological data in 2017 and 2018"

年份
Year		 月份
Month		 平均温度
Average temperature (℃)		 降水量
Precipitation (mm)		 日照时数
Sunshine hours (h)
2017 1 -0.5 0 129.7
2 1.9 0 162.7
3 6.8 0 195.0
4 15.2 13.3 249.0
5 20.1 30.3 265.3
6 22.9 73.6 234.5
7 27.7 138.1 187.5
8 25.9 144.1 180.2
9 22.4 103.0 206.7
10 14.3 39.2 116.4
11 6.9 1.6 196.4
12 0.5 0 181.6
年平均Annual mean 13.7 45.3 192.1
2018 1 -2.3 0 126.3
2 0.2 1.1 178.6
3 8.0 26.3 206.7
4 13.6 16.5 210.7
5 18.4 82.4 231.8
6 22.7 93.6 237.1
7 26.2 155.2 207.2
8 27.5 178.0 234.5
9 21.5 102.4 201.3
10 16.1 14.9 240.7
11 10.8 17.8 145.5
12 2.2 27.7 111.3
年平均Annual mean 13.7 59.7 194.3

Table 2

Fertilization and irrigation of each treatment"

处理
Treatment		 追肥量Top dressing amount (kg hm-2) 灌水量
Irrigation quantity (mm)
尿素Carbamide urea 硼沙Borax 硝酸钙Calcium nitrate
CK 0 0 0 10
N 130.5 0 0 10
B 0 15 0 10
Ca 0 0 132.3 10
NB 130.5 15 0 10
NCa 130.5 0 132.3 10
BCa 0 15 132.3 10
NBCa 130.5 15 132.3 10

Table 3

Effects of topdressing types and combined application on dry matter weight of stem and leaf in peanut (g plant-1)"

处理
Treatment		 叶片Leaf 茎秆Stem
2017 2018 2017 2018
CK 18.84 e 17.86 d 15.00 c 14.48 d
N 21.09 bc 20.03 bc 17.97 ab 16.19 bc
B 18.61 e 18.22 cd 16.18 bc 15.80 bcd
Ca 19.26 cd 18.93 cd 16.71 bc 15.40 bcd
NB 21.22 bc 20.97 ab 18.25 ab 16.56 bc
NCa 22.82 ab 22.80 a 19.12 a 17.29 ab
BCa 20.74 cd 19.03 bc 17.79 ab 16.09 bc
NBCa 23.22 a 22.63 a 19.59 a 18.96 a

Table 4

Effects of topdressing types and combined application on nitrogen content and accumulation of stem and leaf in peanut"

处理
Treatment		 含氮量Nitrogen content (%) 氮素积累量Nitrogen accumulation (mg plant-1)
叶片Leaf 茎秆Stem 叶片Leaf 茎秆Stem
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
CK 2.63 b 2.78 bc 1.28 c 1.45 bc 495.38 de 495.82 f 191.94 e 209.43 ef
N 2.75 ab 3.08 a 1.54 ab 1.72 a 579.67 bc 616.82 cd 276.60 ab 278.47 bc
B 2.66 b 2.90 b 1.28 c 1.49 bc 495.07 e 527.67 ef 207.10 de 234.84 de
Ca 2.71 ab 3.06 a 1.38 c 1.53 bc 521.88 cde 578.73 de 230.47 cd 235.11 de
NB 2.77 ab 3.10 a 1.56 a 1.72 a 587.03 bc 649.27 bc 284.01 a 284.83 bc
NCa 2.82 a 3.15 a 1.57 a 1.74 a 643.09 ab 718.31 a 299.37 a 300.91 ab
BCa 2.73 ab 3.05 a 1.40 bc 1.60 ab 565.61 cd 580.32 de 248.52 bc 257.49 cd
NBCa 2.87 a 3.13 a 1.56 a 1.76 a 666.41 a 707.57 ab 306.42 a 334.39 a

Table 5

Effects of topdressing and combined application types on calcium content and accumulation of stem and leaf in peanut"

处理
Treatment		 含钙量Calcium content (%) 钙素积累量Calcium accumulation (mg plant-1)
叶片Leaf 茎秆Stem 叶片Leaf 茎秆Stem
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
CK 2.03 e 1.90 de 1.03 d 0.97 cd 382.36 d 338.68 e 154.44 e 139.94 ef
N 2.13 de 1.97 cd 1.08 d 1.02 bcd 448.93 bc 394.53 cd 193.93 d 165.14 cd
B 2.15 de 2.00 cd 1.04 d 0.96 cd 400.12 cd 364.40 de 168.26 e 151.12 de
Ca 2.30 bc 2.19 ab 1.18 bc 1.06 abc 442.98 bc 414.57 bc 197.05 d 162.73 cd
NB 2.21 cd 2.08 bc 1.10 cd 1.01 bcd 468.96 bc 436.13 bc 200.05 cd 167.25 bcd
NCa 2.54 a 2.33 a 1.24 ab 1.09 ab 578.51 a 531.32 a 236.27 ab 188.50 b
BCa 2.39 b 2.31 a 1.26 ab 1.09 ab 495.69 b 439.59 b 224.20 bc 175.42 bc
NBCa 2.57 a 2.33 a 1.28 a 1.12 a 596.75 a 528.03 a 251.55 a 213.02 a

Table 6

Effects of topdressing types and combined application on boron content and accumulation of stem and leaf in peanut"

处理
Treatment		 含硼量Boron content (%) 硼素积累量Boron accumulation (mg plant-1)
叶片Leaf 茎秆Stem 叶片Leaf 茎秆Stem
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
CK 0.042 e 0.052 cd 0.025 bc 0.027 c 0.79 d 0.94 c 0.38 d 0.39 d
N 0.043 e 0.052 cd 0.023 c 0.033 b 0.90 d 1.04 c 0.42 cd 0.53 c
B 0.069 ab 0.070 ab 0.031 a 0.041 a 1.29 c 1.23 b 0.49 ab 0.65 b
Ca 0.048 de 0.052 d 0.024 c 0.028 c 0.93 d 0.98 c 0.40 d 0.43 d
NB 0.074 a 0.073 a 0.029 ab 0.039 a 1.57 a 1.54 a 0.52 ab 0.65 b
NCa 0.056 cd 0.057 c 0.025 bc 0.033 b 1.27 c 1.30 b 0.48 bc 0.57 c
BCa 0.067 abc 0.067 b 0.026 bc 0.041 a 1.39 bc 1.32 b 0.47 bc 0.67 b
NBCa 0.063 bc 0.070 ab 0.028 ab 0.039 a 1.46 ab 1.58 a 0.55 a 0.74 a

Table 7

Effect of topdressing types and combined application on yield in peanut"

处理
Treatment		 产量Yield (kg hm-2)
2017 2018
CK 4318.83 e 4278.70 f
N 4785.20 cd 4811.67 cd
B 4613.50 de 4510.37 ef
Ca 4694.25 cd 4707.41 de
NB 5024.89 bc 5027.97 bc
NCa 5249.56 ab 5222.04 ab
BCa 4860.16 cd 4857.22 cd
NBCa 5496.89 a 5407.41 a

Table 8

Correlation among dry matter weight, nutrient content, accumulation and yield in peanut"

Y LDW SDW NCL NAL NCS NAS CCL CAL CCS CAS BCL BAL BCS BAS
Y 1 0.931** 0.877** 0.479 0.906** 0.665 0.928** 0.778* 0.918** 0.628 0.788* 0.396 0.722* 0.181 0.521
LDW 1 0.900** 0.317 0.877** 0.549 0.895** 0.723* 0.928** 0.637 0.790* 0.182 0.566 -0.054 0.307
SDW 1 0.076 0.658 0.348 0.832* 0.788* 0.913** 0.759* 0.928** 0.364 0.621 -0.026 0.356
NCL 1 0.733* 0.899** 0.586 0.054 0.193 -0.240 -0.020 0.279 0.373 0.685 0.712
NAL 1 0.852* 0.938** 0.538 0.759* 0.339 0.524 0.268 0.592 0.311 0.583
NCS 1 0.830* 0.128 0.351 -0.094 0.129 0.463 0.609 0.599 0.735*
NAS 1 0.600 0.797 0.459 0.670 0.304 0.641 0.234 0.580
CCL 1 0.927** 0.922** 0.894** 0.201 0.474 -0.162 0.130
CAL 1 0.840* 0.920** 0.203 0.556 -0.120 0.232
CCS 1 0.931** 0.087 0.335 0.413 -0.151
CAS 1 0.238 0.514 -0.201 0.112
BCL 1 0.908** 0.665 0.686
BAL 1 0.528 0.696
BCS 1 0.914**
BAS 1
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