冬小麦-夏玉米轮作“双晚”种植模式下的品种匹配与资源效率

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.11017

Abstract

Abstract:

It is of great significance that exploring the characteristics of wheat-maize varieties combination suitable for stress resistance, high yield, and stable yield under the “double delay” system and their matching properties with natural resources, for ensuring the high yield and high efficiency production of winter wheat and summer maize in this region. In this study, field experiments were conducted from 2017 to 2019. Eight winter wheat and eight summer maize varieties were the main varieties in the North China Plain under winter wheat-summer maize “double delay” system with different irrigation treatments. Based on the analysis and evaluation of water use efficiency, grain filling characteristics, growth process, annual light, temperature, and water use efficiency, etc., the characteristics of wheat-maize varieties combination and resource use efficiency under the “double delay” system of winter wheat and summer maize were explored. The results suggested that among the tested wheat varieties, the yields of Jimai 325, Shimai 15, Nongda 3486, and Jimai 22 under conventional water-saving irrigation and rain-fed mode were higher than the average yield of the tested varieties druing the two growing seasons. In addition, the drought resistance index of Jimai 325 and Shimai 15 were higher than that of Jimai 22. Meanwhile, the grain-filling rate, grain number per spike, grain weight, and high stability coefficients of Jimai 22, Jimai 325, and Shimai 15 were higher than the mean of the tested varieties under different irrigation modes. Among the tested maize variaties, the yield and high stability coefficients of Denghai 605, Weike 702, MC670, and Nonghua 816 were all higher than the means of the tested varieties. The grain-filling rate of MC670, Denghai 605, and Xianyu 335 were higher than the means of the tested varieties during the two growing seasons. While, Dika 517 and Xianyu 335 had the lowest grain water content at harvest stage but the highest average dehydration rate among the tested varieties. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the yield and yield stability, drought resistance, grain-filling properties, and dehydration characteristics, the variety combination of Jimai 325-MC670 was selected with the highest annual yield and resource use efficiency. Compared with the local control combination of Jimai 22-Zhengdan 958, the annual yield increased by 17.2% and 17.9%, the light, temperature and irrigation water use efficiency increased by 18.6% and 20.0%, 18.1% and 18.9%, 17.4% and 18.1%, and increased economic benefit 8800 Yuan hm ^-2 and 9600 Yuan hm ^-2, respectively; to fit the whole-process mechanized management mode of wheat-maize double cropping system, maize could use varieties with fast dehydration rate and low grain water content when harvest, such as Dika 517 or Xianyu 335. Compared with the current local combination of Jimai 22-Zhengdan 958, this combination could increase the annual yield by 4.7% and 14.4%, and increase the light, temperature, and irrigation water use efficiency by 5.6% and 16.3%, 4.7% and 15.4%, 5.0% and 14.6%, and increased economic benefit by 2080 Yuan hm ^-2 and 7080 Yuan hm ^-2, respectively. In summary, optimizing the wheat-maize variety combination under the “double delay” cropping system can further improve the annual yield and resource use efficiency synergistically compared with the local staple wheat-maize variety combination.

Key words: wheat-maize ‘double-delay’ cropping system;, variety matching, grain-filling, annual yield, resource use efficiency

YAN Yan, ZHANG Yu-Shi, LIU Chu-Rong, REN Dan-Yang, LIU Hong-Run, LIU Xue-Qing, ZHANG Ming-Cai, LI Zhao-Hu. Variety matching and resource use efficiency of the winter wheat-summer maize “double late” cropping system[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 423-436.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig. 1

Table 1

Yield, yield components, irrigation water use efficiency, DI, and HSC of different winter wheat varieties from 2017 to 2019 under different irrigation treatments"

处理 Treatment	品种 Variety	2017-2018						2018-2019							高稳系数 HSC
处理 Treatment	品种 Variety	穗数 Spikes number (×10⁴hm^‒2)	穗粒数 Kernel number per spike	千粒重 Thousand- kernel weight (g)	产量 GY (t hm^‒2)	灌溉水利用效率 IWUE (kg m^‒3)	抗旱指数 DI	穗数 Spikes number (×10⁴hm^‒2)	穗粒数 Kernel number per spike	千粒重 Thousand-kernel weight (g)	产量 GY (t hm^‒2)	灌溉水利用效率 IWUE (kg m^‒3)		抗旱指数 DI	高稳系数 HSC
W1	农大3486 Nongda 3486	605.7 a	31.3 bc	40.3 bc	7.6 bc	10.1 bc	0.94	606.6 a	31.7 bc	33.3 b	6.4 cd	8.5 cd		0.72	0.75
	冀麦325 Jimai 325	614.4 a	38.2 a	41.0 b	9.6 a	12.8 a	1.39	614.6 a	38.3 a	35.9 b	8.2 ab	10.9 ab	1.08		0.97
	邯麦16 Hanmai 16	617.4 a	35.9 ab	37.4 e	8.3 ab	11.1 ab	1.17	613.6 a	25.0 e	30.5 c	4.7 e	6.3 e	0.54		0.48
	石麦15 Shimai 15	616.1 a	32.9 b	40.4 bc	8.2 bc	10.9 bc	1.10	615.7 a	37.0 a	38.1 a	8.7 a	11.6 a	1.35		0.92
	济麦22 Jimai 22	616.1 a	29.1 c	42.3 a	7.7 bc	10.3 bc	1.00	615.6 a	31.7 bc	37.0 a	7.2 bc	9.6 bc	1.00		0.87
	山农20 Shannong 20	619.5 a	23.2 d	42.7 a	6.2 cd	8.3 cd	0.70	618.0 a	24.5 e	37.6 a	5.7 de	7.6 de	0.66		0.68
	鑫麦296 Xinmai 296	616.8 a	29.3 c	40.7 bc	7.4 bc	9.9 bc	1.08	618.0 a	29.1 d	37.1 a	6.6 cd	8.8 cd	0.89		0.79
	农大399 Nongda 399	618.6 a	22.2 d	38.5 d	5.3 d	7.1 d	0.54	616.3 a	30.1 cd	37.2 a	6.9 cd	9.2 cd	0.91		0.60
	平均值 Means	615.6	30.3	40.4	7.5	10.1		614.8	30.9	35.8	6.8	9.1			0.76
W3	农大3486 Nongda 3486	608.4 a	38.5 bc	40.8 bc	9.6 abc	4.3 abc		618.4 a	38.7 b	40.4 c	9.7 ab	4.3 ab			0.97
	冀麦325 Jimai 325	617.6 a	40.2 ab	41.2 bc	10.2 a	4.5 a		624.1 a	41.3 a	40.5 c	10.7 a	4.8 a			1.03
	邯麦16 Hanmai 16	618.5 a	37.5 bcd	39.2 d	9.1 bc	4.0 bc		618.2 a	30.3 d	36.7 d	6.9 c	3.1 c			0.66
	石麦15 Shimai 15	618.6 a	36.2 cd	41.3 b	9.3 abc	4.1 abc		620.0 a	38.6 b	40.7 c	9.5 ab	4.2 ab			0.94
	济麦22 Jimai 22	616.7 a	34.7 de	42.5 a	9.1 bc	4.0 bc		615.7 a	33 cd	42.7 b	8.9 abc	3.9 abc			0.89
	山农20 Shannong 20	622.0 a	32.2 ef	42.8 a	8.6 cd	3.8 cd		620.5 a	30.3 d	43.9 a	8.1 bc	3.6 bc			0.83
	鑫麦296 Xinmai 296	617.3 a	30.4 f	40.8 bc	7.7 d	3.4 d		620.4 a	30.4 d	43.8 a	8.5 abc	3.8 abc			0.76
	农大399 Nongda 399	626.5 a	31.5 ef	40.0 cd	7.9 d	3.5 d		619.7 a	36.3 bc	39.5 c	8.7 abc	3.9 abc			0.78
	平均值 Means	618.2	35.2	41.1	8.9	4.0		619.6	35.1	41.0	8.9	4.0			0.86

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

Table 8

References 44

[1]	周宝元, 马玮, 孙雪芳, 高卓晗, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 播/收期对冬小麦-夏玉米一年两熟模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征的影响. 中国农业科学, 2019,52:1501-1517.
	Zhou B Y, Ma W, Sun X F, Gao Z H, Ding Z S, Li C F, Zhao M. Effects of different sowing and harvest dates of winter wheat-summer maize under double cropping system on the annual climate resource distribution and utilization. Sci Agric Sin, 2019,52:1501-1517 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]	李源方, 李宗新, 张慧, 薛艳芳, 钱欣, 肖蓉, 刘仲秋, 高英波. 优化品种匹配和灌水量提高冬小麦-夏玉米产量及水分利用效率研究. 山东农业科学, 2020,52(10):18-24.
	Li Y F, Li Z X, Zhang H, Xue Y F, Qian X, Xiao R, Liu Z Q, Gao Y B. Optimizing variety matching and irrigation amount to improve winter wheat and summer maize yield and water use efficiency. Shandong Agri Sci, 2020,52(10):18-24 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	Sun H Y, Zhang X Y, Chen S Y, Pei D, Liu C M. Effects of harvest and sowing time on the performance of the rotation of winter wheat-summer maize in the North China Plain. Industr Crops Prod, 2007,25:239-247.
[4]	王树安. 吨良田技术——小麦-夏玉米两茬平播亩产吨粮的理论与技术体系研究. 北京: 农业出版社, 1991.
	Wang S A. Technology for Grain Production with a Yield of 15 Tonsper Hectare: Theory and Technology with a High Yield Output of 15 Tons per Hectare in Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Double Cropping System. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1991 (in Chinese).
[5]	王树安. 中国吨粮田建设. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社, 1994.
	Wang S A. Construction of the Grain Field with a Yield of 15 Tons per Hectare in China. Beijing: Beijing Agricultural University Press, 1994 (in Chinese).
[6]	付雪丽, 张惠, 贾继增, 杜立丰, 付金东, 赵明. 冬小麦-夏玉米“双晚”种植模式的产量形成及资源效率研究. 作物学报, 2009,35:1708-1714.
	Fu X L, Zhang H, Jia J Z, Du L F, Fu J D, Zhao M. Yield performance and resources use efficiency of winter wheat and summer maize in double late-cropping system. Acta Agron Sin, 2009,35:1708-1714 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]	周宝元, 马玮, 孙雪芳, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 冬小麦-夏玉米高产模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征研究. 作物学报, 2019,45:589-600.
	Zhou B Y, Ma W, Sun X F, Ding Z S, Li C F, Zhao M. Characteristics of annual climate resource distribution and utilization in high-yielding winter wheat-summer maize double cropping system. Acta Agron Sin, 2019,45:589-600 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8]	周宝元, 王志敏, 岳阳, 马玮, 赵明. 冬小麦-夏玉米与双季玉米种植模式产量及光温资源利用特征比较. 作物学报, 2015,41:1373-1385.
	Zhou B Y, Wang Z M, Yue Y, Ma W, Zhao M. Comparison of yield and light-temperature resource use efficiency between wheat-maize and maize-maize cropping systems. Acta Agron Sin, 2015,41:1373-1385 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]	任佰朝, 高飞, 魏玉君, 董树亭, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 冬小麦-夏玉米周年生产条件下夏玉米的适宜熟期与积温需求特性. 作物学报, 2018,44:137-143.
	Ren B C, Gao F, Wei Y J, Dong S T, Zhao B, Liu P, Zhang J W. Suitable maturity period and accumulated temperature demand characteristics of summer corn under the condition of annual production of winter wheat and summer corn. Acta Agron Sin, 2018,44:137-143 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]	胡洵瑀, 王靖. 气候要素、品种及管理措施变化对河南省冬小麦和夏玉米生育期的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2019,24(11):16-29.
	Hu X Y, Wang J. Impacts of climate factors, varieties and management measures on the growth period of winter wheat and summer maize in Henan province. J China Agric Univ, 2019,24(11):16-29 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]	马洁华, 刘园, 杨晓光, 王文峰, 薛昌颖, 张晓煜. 全球气候变化背景下华北平原气候资源变化趋势. 生态学报, 2010,30:3818-3827.
	Ma J H, Liu Y, Yang X G, Wang W F, Xue C Y, Zhang X Y. Trends of climate resources in the north China plain under the background of global climate change. Acta Ecol Sin, 2010,30:3818-3827 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12]	Wang H X, Liu C M, Zhang L. Water-saving agriculture in China: an overview. Adv Agron, 2002,75:135-171.
[13]	Wang J, Wang E L, Yang X G, Zhang F S, Yin H. Increased yield potential of wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain by climate change adaptation. Clim Change, 2012,113:825-840.
[14]	刘志娟, 杨晓光, 王文峰. 气候变化背景下中国农业气候资源变化: IV. 黄淮海平原半湿润暖温麦-玉两熟灌溉农区农业气候资源时空变化特征. 应用生态学报, 2011,22:905-912.
	Liu Z J, Yang X G, Wang W F. Changes of China agricultural climate resources under the background of climate change: IV. Spatiotemporal change characteristics of agricultural climate resources in sub-humid warm-temperate irrigated wheat-maize agricultural area of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2011,22:905-912 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]	屈宝香, 李文娟, 钱静斐. 中国粮食增产潜力主要影响因素分析. 中国农业资源与区划, 2009,30(4):34-39.
	Qu B X, Li W J, Qian J F. Analysis on the main influencing factors of China’s grain production potential. J China Agric Resourc Region Plan, 2009,30(4):34-39 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16]	吕硕, 杨晓光, 赵锦, 刘志娟, 李克南, 慕臣英, 陈晓超, 陈范骏, 米国华. 气候变化和品种更替对东北地区春玉米产量潜力的影响. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(18):179-190.
	Lyu S, Yang X G, Zhao J, Liu Z J, Li K N, Mu C Y, Chen X C, Chen F J, Mi G H. Effects of climate change and variety alternative on potential yield of spring maize in Northeast China. Trans CSAE, 2013,29(18):179-190 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17]	Liu Y, Wang E, Yang X, Wang J. Contributions of climatic and crop varietal changes to crop production in the North China Plain, since 1980. Global Chang Biol, 16:2287-2299.
[18]	Tao F, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Rötter R P. Maize growing duration was prolonged across China in the past three decades under the combined effects of temperature, agronomic management, and cultivar shift. Global Chang Biol, 20:3686-3699.
[19]	金善宝. 中国小麦品种志. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997.
	Jin S B. Annals of Chinese Wheat. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1997 (in Chinese).
[20]	中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T21127-2007, 小麦抗旱性鉴定评价技术规范. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007. p 10.
	General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China. National Standard of the People’s Republic of China GB/T21127-2007, Technical Specification for Identification and Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Wheat. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2007. p 10 (in Chinese).
[21]	温振民, 张永科. 用高稳系数法估算玉米杂交种高产稳产性的探讨. 作物学报, 1994,20:508-512.
	Wen Z M, Zhang Y K. Discussion on estimating high and stable yield of maize hybrids by high stability coefficient method. Acta Agron Sin, 1994,20:508-512 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22]	朱庆森, 曹显祖, 骆亦其. 水稻籽粒灌浆的生长分析. 作物学报, 1988,14:182-193.
	Zhu Q S, Cao X Z, Luo Y Q. Growth analysis on the process of grain filling in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 1988,14:182-193 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23]	武维华. 植物生理学(第2版). 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.
	Wu W H. Plant Physiology(2nd edn). Beijing: Science Press, 2008 (in Chinese).
[24]	宋松泉, 程红焱, 姜孝成. 种子生物学. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.
	Song S Q, Cheng H Y, Jiang X C, Seed Biology. Beijing: Science Press, 2008 (in Chinese).
[25]	荆彦平. 小麦和玉米颖果的生长及胚乳细胞的发育. 扬州大学硕士学位论文, 江苏扬州, 2014.
	Jing Y P. The Caryopsis Growth and the Endosperm Cell Development in Wheat and Maize. MS Thesis of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26]	Meng Q F, Sun Q P, Chen X P, Cui Z L, Yue S C, Zhang F S, Römheld V. Alternative cropping systems for sustainable water and nitrogen use in the North China Plain. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2012,146:93-102.
[27]	严定春, 朱艳, 曹卫星. 水稻栽培适宜品种选择的知识模型. 南京农业大学学报, 2004,27(4):20-25.
	Yan D C, Zhu Y, Cao W X. A knowledge model for selection of suitable variety in rice production. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2004,27(4):20-25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28]	郑海霞, 封志明, 游松财. 基于GIS的甘肃省农业生产潜力研究. 地理科学进展, 2003,22:400-408.
	Zheng H X, Feng Z M, You S C. A study on potential land productivity based on GIS technology in Gansu province. Prog Geogr, 2003,22:400-408 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29]	Zhou Y, Li Y, Liu X, Wang K, Muhammad T. Synergistic improvement in spring maize yield and quality with micro/nanobubbles water oxygation. Sci Rep, 2019,9:5226.
[30]	Wang J, Wang E L, Yang X G, Zhang F S, Yin H. Increased yield potential of wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain by climate change adaptation. Clim Change, 2012,113:825-840.
[31]	Zhou B Y, Yue Y, Sun X F, Wang X B, Wang Z M, Ma W, Zhao M. Maize grain yield and dry matter production responses to variations in weather conditions. Agron J, 2016,108:196-204.
[32]	胡焕焕, 刘丽平, 李瑞奇, 李慧玲, 李雁鸣. 播种期和密度对冬小麦品种河农822产量形成的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2008,28:490-495.
	Hu H H, Liu L P, Li R Q, Li H L, Li Y M. Effect of sowing date and planting density on the yield formation of a winter wheat cultivar Henong 822. J Triticeae Crops, 2008,28:490-495 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33]	Shah F, Coulter J A, Ye C, Wu W. Yield penalty due to delayed sowing of winter wheat and the mitigatory role of increased seeding rate. Eur J Agron, 2020,119:126120.
[34]	冯素伟, 胡铁柱, 李淦, 董娜, 李笑慧, 茹振钢, 程自华. 不同小麦品种籽粒灌浆特性分析. 麦类作物学报, 2009,29:643-646.
	Feng S W, Hu T Z, Li G, Dong N, Li X H, Ru Z G, Cheng Z H. Analysis of grain filling characteristics of different wheat varieties. J Triticeae Crops, 2009,29:643-646 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[35]	刘红杰, 倪永静, 任德超, 杜克明, 葛君, 朱培培, 赵敬领, 黄建英, 吕国华, 胡新. 不同基因型冬小麦籽粒灌浆特征及其与千粒重的关系. 中国农业气象, 2019,40:630-636.
	Liu H J, Ni Y J, Ren D C, Du K M, Ge J, Zhu P P, Zhao J L, Huang J Y, Lyu G H, Hu X. Grain filling characteristics of different genotypes of winter wheat and its relationship with thousand-grain weight. Chin J Agrom, 2019,40:630-636 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[36]	Xin Y, Tao F. Optimizing genotype-environment-management interactions to enhance productivity and eco-efficiency for wheat-maize rotation in the North China Plain. Sci Total Environ, 2019,654:480-492.
[37]	Sun H Y, Liu C M, Zhang X Y, Shen Y J, Zhang Y Q. Effects of irrigation on water balance, yield and WUE of winter wheat in the North China Plain. Agric Water Manage, 2006,85:211-218.
[38]	孙加梅, 薛春芝. 高产广适高抗小麦品种济麦22品种特性和栽培技术. 天津农学院学报, 2010,17(4):36-38.
	Sun J M, Xue C Z. Characteristics and cultivation techniques of high-yield, wide-adapted and high-resistant wheat variety Jimai 22. J Tianjin Agric Univ, 2010,17(4):36-38 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[39]	李升东, 张卫峰, 王法宏, 司纪升, 孔令安, 刘建军. 施氮量对小麦氮素利用的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2016,36:223-230.
	Li S D, Zhang W F, Wang F H, Si J S, Kong L A, Liu J J. Effect of nitrogen application rate on nitrogen utilization of wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2016,36:223-230 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[40]	柴宗文, 王克如, 郭银巧, 谢瑞芝, 李璐璐, 明博, 侯鹏, 刘朝巍, 初振东, 张万旭, 张国强, 刘广周, 李少昆. 玉米机械粒收质量现状及其与含水率的关系. 中国农业科学, 2017,50:2036-2043.
	Chai Z W, Wang K R, Guo Y Q, Xie R Z, Li L L, Ming B, Hou P, Liu C W, Chu Z D, Zhang W X, Zhang G Q, Liu G Z, Li S K. Current status of maize mechanical grain harvesting and its relationship with grain moisture content. Sci Agric Sin, 2017,50:2036-2043 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[41]	李璐璐, 明博, 高尚, 谢瑞芝, 侯鹏, 王克如, 李少昆. 夏玉米籽粒脱水特性及与灌浆特性的关系. 中国农业科学, 2018,51:1878-1889.
	Li L L, Ming B, Gao S, Xie R Z, Hou P, Wang K R, Li S K. Study on grain dehydration characters of summer maize and its relationship with grain filling. Sci Agric Sin, 2018,51:1878-1889 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[42]	张万旭, 明博, 王克如, 刘朝巍, 侯鹏, 陈江鲁, 张国强, 杨京京, 车淑玲, 谢瑞芝, 李少昆. 基于品种熟期和籽粒脱水特性的机收粒玉米适宜播期与收获期分析. 中国农业科学, 2018,51:1890-1898.
	Zhang W X, Ming B, Wang K R, Liu C W, Hou P, Chen J L, Zhang G Q, Yang J J, Che S L, Xie R Z, Li S K. Analysis of sowing and harvesting allocation of maize based on cultivar maturity and grain dehydration characteristics. Sci Agric Sin, 2018,51:1890-1898 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[43]	王荣焕, 徐田军, 陈传永, 王元东, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘秀芝, 赵久然. 不同熟期类型玉米品种籽粒灌浆和脱水特性. 作物学报, 2021,47:149-158.
	Wang R H, Xu T J, Chen C Y, Wang Y D, Lyu T F, Liu Y E, Cai W T, Liu X Z, Zhao J R. Grain filling and dehydrating characteristics of maize hybrids with different maturity. Acta Agron Sin, 2021,47:149-158 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[44]	韩小伟, 高英波, 张慧, 薛艳芳, 钱欣, 王竹, 赵海军, 刘开昌, 李宗新. 氮肥统筹对麦玉周年产量及氮肥利用效率的影响. 山东农业科学, 2019,51(4):79-84.
	Han X W, Gao Y B, Zhang H, Xue Y F, Qian X, Wang Z, Zhao H J, Liu K C, Li Z X. effects of nitrogen fertilizer co-ordination on annual yield of wheat and maize and nitrogen use efficiency. Shandong Agric Sci, 2019,51(4):79-84 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

品种 Variety	2017-2018				2018-2019
品种 Variety	G_max (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	G_mean (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	T_max (d)	P (d)	G_max (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	G_mean (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	T_max (d)	P (d)
农大3486 Nongda 3486	2.27 c	1.53 ab	23.6 b	32.0 c	2.46 b	1.62 b	19.6 ab	31.7 c
冀麦325 Jimai 325	2.45 b	1.58 b	24.6 a	33.3 b	2.51 b	1.67 b	19.9 a	31.1 c
邯麦16 Hanmai 16	1.86 e	1.25 d	23.0 b	35.1 a	1.84 d	1.23 d	20.0 a	33.1 b
石麦15 Shimai 15	2.38 b	1.51 b	23.4 b	32.0 c	2.48 c	1.65 c	18.9 b	33.1 b
济麦22 Jimai 22	2.40 a	1.59 a	23.0 b	33.4 b	2.49 b	1.67 b	19.1 b	33.3 b
山农20 Shannong 20	2.48 a	1.65 a	23.1 b	33.7 b	2.51 b	1.65 b	20.0 a	33.7 b
鑫麦296 Xinmai 296	2.41 a	1.58 a	22.6 b	30.5 d	2.63 a	1.76 a	18.4 c	30.1 d
农大399 Nongda 399	2.12 d	1.40 c	21.4 c	31.2 d	2.17 c	1.43 c	18.3 c	32.8 a
平均值 Mean	2.30	1.51	23.1	32.7	2.39	1.59	19.3	32.4

	GY	KNP	TKW	G_max	G_mean	P
GY	1
KNP	0.97 ^**	1
TKW	0.13	-0.10	1
G_max	-0.04	-0.24	0.87 ^**	1
G_mean	0.03	-0.18	0.89 _**	0.99 ^**	1
P	0.43	0.45	-0.12	-0.47	-0.42	1

品种 Variety	2018				2019				高稳系数 HSC
品种 Variety	穗数 Ears number (×10⁴hm^-2)	穗粒数 Grain number per ear	千粒重 1000-kernel weight (g)	产量 GY (t hm^-2)	穗数 Ears number (×10⁴hm^-2)	穗粒数 Grain number per ear	千粒重 1000-kernel weight (g)	产量 GY (t hm^-2)	高稳系数 HSC
郑单958 Zhengdan 958	7.5 a	462.2 cd	344.1 de	10.1 c	7.7 a	547.3 ab	313.9 d	11.2 bc	0.84
浚单20 Xundan 20	7.5 a	505.4 a	338.9 e	10.9 b	7.8 a	493.3 c	323.2 cd	10.5 c	0.89
登海605 Denghai 605	7.4 a	507.5 a	356.7 c	11.2 b	7.8 a	570.9 a	343.7 b	13.0 a	0.93
伟科702 Weike 702	7.4 a	481.4 bc	368.7 b	11.0 b	7.8 a	555.0 ab	340.8 bc	12.5 ab	0.91
先玉335 Xianyu 335	7.4 a	447.9 d	354.5 cd	9.9 c	7.7 a	515.5 bc	369.9 a	12.1 ab	0.81
迪卡517 Dika 517	7.5 a	506.5 a	305.4 f	9.9 c	7.7 a	579.0 a	323.7 cd	12.3 ab	0.80
MC670	7.4 a	499.5 a	391.4 a	12.3 a	7.7 a	522.0 bc	379.5 a	13.0 a	1.04
农华816 Nonghua 816	7.4 a	510.1 a	355.5 cd	11.3 b	7.8 a	581.9 a	318.7 d	12.2 ab	0.95
平均值 Mean	7.4	490.1	351.9	10.8	7.8	545.6	339.2	12.1	0.90

品种 Variety	2018				2019
品种 Variety	G_max (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	G_mean (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	T_max (d)	P (d)	G_max (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	G_mean (mg d^-1 grain^-1)	T_max (d)	P (d)
郑单958 Zhengdan 958	11.53 c	7.83 c	22.9 a	50.5 a	11.75 c	7.93 bc	26.8 a	49.5 a
浚单20 Xundan 20	11.27 d	7.65 c	21.0 c	48.7 b	11.46 c	7.78 c	24.2 d	47.8 b
登海605 Denghai 605	11.61 c	7.89 bc	21.4 bc	49.8 a	12.18 b	8.24 b	25.1 c	48.0 b
伟科702 Weike 702	12.15 b	8.17 bc	22.1 b	49.6 a	11.99 bc	8.15 b	25.9 b	48.1 b
先玉335 Xianyu 335	12.28 b	8.34 b	21.8 b	46.7 c	12.98 a	8.76 a	25.3 bc	46.6 c
迪卡517 Dika 517	10.78 e	7.31 c	20.2 d	45.9 c	11.57 c	7.73 c	24.6 cd	46.0 c
MC670	13.07 a	8.87 a	20.9 c	48.5 b	13.39 a	9.09 a	24.8 c	48.0 b
农华816 Nonghua 816	11.59 c	7.86 bc	20.7 cd	49.7 a	12.21 b	8.26 b	24.8 c	46.4 c
平均值 Mean	11.79	7.99	21.4	48.7	12.19	8.24	25.2	47.6

品种 Variety	2018		2019
	收获期籽粒含水量 Grain moisture content when harvest (%)	平均脱水速率 Average dehydration rate (% d^-1)	收获期籽粒含水量 Grain moisture content when harvest (%)	平均脱水速率 Average dehydration rate (% d^-1)
	郑单958 Zhengdan 958	29.1 a	0.99 b	30.1 a	1.02 c
浚单20 Xundan 20	28.6 ab	1.00 b	29.5 a	1.02 c
登海605 Denghai 605	28.4 bc	1.00 b	29.0 b	1.04 bc
伟科702 Weike 702	28.4 bc	0.99 b	28.2 c	1.04 bc
先玉335 Xianyu 335	26.8 e	1.02 ab	27.1 b	1.05 b
迪卡517 Dika 517	26.0 f	1.03 a	25.7 d	1.08 a
MC670	28.5 b	1.00 b	29.9 a	1.02 c
农华816 Nonghua 816	27.1 de	1.02 ab	28.5 bc	1.04 bc

Variety matching and resource use efficiency of the winter wheat-summer maize “double late” cropping system

RichHTML394

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 44

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

性状Trait	GY	KNP	TKW	G_max	G_mean	P	GMCH	ADR
GY	1
KNP	0.73^**	1
TKW	0.33	-0.38	1
G_max	0.63^**	0.04	0.76^**	1
G_mean	0.61^*	0.01	0.77^**	0.99^**	1
P	-0.14	-0.45	0.45	0.02	0.033	1
GMCH	0.34	0.04	0.32	0.51^*	0.53^*	0.46	1
ADR	0.35	0.68^**	-0.53^*	-0.14	-0.18	-0.68^**	-0.41	1

品种 Variety	玉米品种 Maize variety	2017—2018					2018—2019
品种 Variety	玉米品种 Maize variety	周年产量 AY (t hm^‒2)	灌溉水利用效率 IWUE (kg m^‒3)	积温利用效率 TUE (kg hm^‒2 ℃ d^‒1)	光能利用效率 RUE (g MJ^‒1)	经济效益 EB (Yuan hm^‒2)	周年产量 AY (t hm^‒2)	灌溉水利用效率 IWUE (kg m^‒3)	积温利用效率 TUE (kg hm^‒2 ℃ d^‒1)	光能利用效率 RUE (g MJ^‒1)	经济效益 EB (Yuan hm^‒2)
济麦22 Jimai 22	郑单958 Zhengdan 958	19.2 b	6.38 b	3.87 b	0.40 b	15,120	20.1 c	6.69 c	4.02 c	0.42 c	17,480
冀麦325 Jimai 325	登海605 Denghai 605	21.5 ab	7.16 ab	4.37 ab	0.46 ab	20,840	23.7 a	7.89 a	4.78 a	0.51 a	27,080
冀麦325 Jimai 325	MC670	22.5 a	7.49 a	4.57 a	0.48 a	23,920	23.7 a	7.90 a	4.78 a	0.51 a	27,080
石麦15 Shimai 15	登海605 Denghai 605	20.5 b	6.85 b	4.18 b	0.44 b	18,680	22.5 b	7.50 b	4.54 b	0.49 b	24,200
石麦15 Shimai 15	MC670	21.5 ab	7.18 ab	4.38 ab	0.46 ab	21,760	22.5 b	7.51 b	4.54 b	0.49 b	24,200
冀麦325 Jimai 325	先玉335 Xianyu 335	20.1 b	6.70 b	4.05 b	0.42 b	17,200	22.8 ab	7.60 ab	4.60 ab	0.49 ab	24,560
冀麦325 Jimai 325	迪卡517 Dika 517	20.1 b	6.70 b	4.05 b	0.42 b	17,200	23.0 ab	7.67 ab	4.64 ab	0.50 ab	25,120
石麦15 Shimai 15	先玉335 Xianyu 335	19.2 b	6.40 b	3.88 b	0.40 b	16,040	21.6 b	7.20 b	4.36 b	0.47 b	21,680
石麦15 Shimai 15	迪卡517 Dika 517	19.2 b	6.40 b	3.88 b	0.40 b	16,040	21.8 b	7.27 b	4.40 b	0.47 b	22,240

[1]	WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2]	CAO Liang, DU Xin, YU Gao-Bo, JIN Xi-Jun, ZHANG Ming-Cong, REN Chun-Yuan, WANG Meng-Xue, ZHANG Yu-Xian. Regulation of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in leaf of soybean cultivar Suinong 26 at seed-filling stage under drought stress by exogenous melatonin [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1779-1790.
[3]	DONG Er-Wei, WANG Jin-Song, WU Ai-Lian, WANG Yuan, WANG Li-Ge, HAN Xiong, GUO Jun, JIAO Xiao-Yan. Effects of row space and plant density on characteristics of grain filling, starch and NPK accumulation of sorghum grain of different parts of panicle [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(12): 2459-2470.
[4]	ZHOU Bao-Yuan,GE Jun-Zhu,HOU Hai-Peng,SUN Xue-Fang,DING Zai-Song,LI Cong-Feng,MA Wei,ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of annual climate resource distribution and utilization for different cropping systems in the south of Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 937-949.
[5]	WAN Ze-Hua,REN Bai-Zhao,ZHAO Bin,LIU Peng,ZHANG Ji-Wang. Grain filling, dehydration characteristics and changes of endogenous hormones of summer maize hybrids differing in maturities [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(9): 1446-1453.
[6]	ZHOU Bao-Yuan,MA Wei,SUN Xue-Fang,DING Zai-Song,LI Cong-Feng,ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of annual climate resource distribution and utilization in high-yielding winter wheat-summer maize double cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(4): 589-600.
[7]	Ze-Hua WAN,Bai-Zhao REN,Bin ZHAO,Peng LIU,Shu-Ting DONG,Ji-Wang ZHANG. Grain Filling and Dehydration Characteristics of Summer Maize Hybrids Differing in Maturities and Effect of Plant Density [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(10): 1517-1527.
[8]	Yong-Jie MIAO, Jun YAN, De-Hui ZHAO, Yu-Bing TIAN, Jun-Liang YAN, Xian-Chun XIA, Yong ZHANG, Zhong-Hu HE. Relationship between Grain Filling Parameters and Grain Weight in Leading Wheat Cultivars in the Yellow and Huai Rivers Valley [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(02): 260-267.
[9]	ZENG Yan-Hua,ZHANG Yu-Ping,PAN Xiao-Hua,ZHU De-Feng,XIANG Jing,CHEN Hui-Zhe,ZHANG Yi-Kai. Effect of Low Temperature after Flowering on Grain Filling and Plant Hormones Contents in Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(10): 1551-1559.
[10]	LI Yu,CHEN Lu,YAN Kai,SUN Ying,YIN Yi-Fan,DING Xiu-Wen,DAI Qi-Gen,ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Effects of 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Flag Leaf during Grain Filling Stage and Grain Yield of Two Rice Cultivars [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(02): 255-264.
[11]	WEI Huan-He,MENG Tian-Yao,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,SHI Tian-Yu,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Jun-Wen,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei. Panicle Traits and Grain-filling Characteristics of Japonica/Indica Hybrid Super Rice Yongyou 538 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(12): 1858-1869.
[12]	LI Shu-Ya,TIAN Shao-Yang,YUAN Guo-Yin,GE Jun-Zhu,XU Ying,WANG Meng-Ying,CAO Cou-Gui,ZHAI Zhong-Bing,LING Xiao-Xia,ZHAN Ming,ZHAO Ming. Comparison of Yield and Resource Utilization Efficiency among Different Maize and Rice Cropping Systems in Middle Reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(10): 1537-1547.
[13]	ZHOU Bao-Yuan, WANG Zhi-Min, YUE Yang, MA Wei, ZHAO Ming. Comparison of Yield and Light-temperature Resource Use Efficiency between Wheat-Maize and Maize-Maize Cropping Systems [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(09): 1393-1405.
[14]	CHEN Chuan-Yong,WANG Rong-Huan,ZHAO Jiu-Ran,XU Tian-Jun,WANG Yuan-Dong,LIU Xiu-Zhi,LIU Chun-Ge,PEI Zhi-Chao,CHENG Guang-Lei,CHEN Guo-Ping. Effects of Shading on Grain-Filling Properties and Yield of Maize at Different Growth Stages [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(09): 1650-1657.
[15]	LI Zhi-Jie,ZHANG Zhen-Ping,ZHANG Yi,DENG Ai-Xing,SONG Zhen-Wei,ZHENG Cheng-Yan,ZHANG Wei-Jian. Responses of Plant Productivity and Nitrogen Use Efficiency to Nitrogen Fertilization Rate among Rice Varieties Released from Different Years in Liaoning Province [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(09): 1679-1686.