作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1586-1594.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84177
薛晓梦1,李建国1,白冬梅2,晏立英1,万丽云1,康彦平1,淮东欣1,*(),雷永1,廖伯寿1,*()
XUE Xiao-Meng1,LI Jian-Guo1,BAI Dong-Mei2,YAN Li-Ying1,WAN Li-Yun1,KANG Yan-Ping1,HUAI Dong-Xin1,*(),LEI Yong1,LIAO Bo-Shou1,*()
摘要:
为了探究FAD2在花生低温响应中的作用, 本研究从普通油酸花生中花16 (ZH16)和高油酸花生中花413 (ZH413)中克隆得到花生AhFAD2家族的全部基因, 共7个。通过分析这些基因的表达模式发现, 在ZH16和ZH413中各FAD2基因表达模式相似, AhFAD2-1A/B主要在花和发育的种子中表达, AhFAD2-3A/B主要在营养组织中表达, AhFAD2-4A/B主要在根和花中表达, 表明AhFAD2基因在花生不同发育阶段和不同组织中发挥各自的生物学功能。在15℃下发芽6 d发现, ZH413的发芽率未显著下降, 而ZH16的发芽率显著下降。种子萌发过程中, AhFAD2-1A/B和AhFAD2-4A/B均受低温诱导表达。在ZH16中AhFAD2-1A/B在低温诱导第6天开始显著上调表达, 而在ZH413中第1天显著上调表达; 在ZH16中AhFAD2-4A/B在低温诱导第3天出现显著上调表达, 之后表达量下降, 但在ZH413中第1天就显著上调表达, 且始终维持在高水平表达。基于以上研究结果推测, 高油酸花生在受到低温胁迫时, AhFAD2-1A/B编码蛋白失活, 但AhFAD2-4A/B的高量表达在一定程度上弥补了这部分功能。同时也说明AhFAD2-1A/B功能的缺失并不是决定花生耐寒性的主要因素。本研究的开展为培育抗寒的高油酸花生品种奠定了理论基础, 为高油酸花生在高纬度、高海拔地区推广提供了理论支持。
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