作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1595-1603.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.94024
李鹏程1,2,毕真真1,2,梁文君1,2,孙超1,2,张俊莲1,白江平1,2,*()
LI Peng-Cheng1,2,BI Zhen-Zhen1,2,LIANG Wen-Jun1,2,SUN Chao1,2,ZHANG Jun-Lian1,BAI Jiang-Ping1,2,*()
摘要:
非生物胁迫下表观遗传对调控植物基因表达起重要作用, 但是有关马铃薯干旱胁迫下的表观遗传研究甚少。本研究以马铃薯品种大西洋、费乌瑞它、C119、C16和青薯9号为试验材料, 以MS培养基为对照以及分别添加200 mmol L -1甘露醇、60 μmol L -1甲基化抑制剂(5-azadC)和60 μmol L -1甲基化抑制剂+200 mmol L -1甘露醇, 处理24 d后对试管苗表型性状和生理指标进行综合分析。结果发现, 不同品种马铃薯对甘露醇和甲基化抑制剂响应程度趋势类似。在干旱和DNA甲基化抑制剂分别处理下, 马铃薯植株干鲜重、株高、叶片数和叶绿素含量均显著减少(P<0.05), SOD、POD、CAT活性和Pro、MDA含量均显著增加(P<0.05), 而分枝数、根长、平均根粗均无明显变化, 表明马铃薯不同性状指标在响应干旱胁迫和DNA去甲基化时, 受到的调控通路可能不同。进一步比较干旱胁迫和DNA去甲基化共同处理与分别处理下表型性状和生理指标的差异发现, 共同处理使马铃薯植株表型性状受到进一步抑制, 同时活化了SOD、POD、CAT, 并且使Pro、MDA含量增加, 表明马铃薯在响应干旱胁迫过程中, 部分表型的形成与DNA甲基化调控相关。这将为深入研究马铃薯干旱胁迫响应与表观遗传学之间的调控网络通路提供初步的理论基础。
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