欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 1617-1627.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.03002

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

四甲基戊二酸对夏玉米光合生产特征的调控效应

马正波(), 董学瑞, 唐会会, 闫鹏, 卢霖, 王庆燕, 房孟颖, 王琦, 董志强*()   

  1. 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 / 农业农村部作物生态与栽培重点开发实验室, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16 接受日期:2020-06-05 出版日期:2020-10-12 网络出版日期:2020-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 董志强
  • 作者简介:E-mail: m2942989968@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0200608)

Effect of tetramethyl glutaric acid on summer maize photosynthesis characteristics

MA Zheng-Bo(), DONG Xue-Rui, TANG Hui-Hui, YAN Peng, LU Lin, WANG Qing-Yan, FANG Meng-Ying, WANG Qi, DONG Zhi-Qiang*()   

  1. Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2020-01-16 Accepted:2020-06-05 Published:2020-10-12 Published online:2020-06-22
  • Contact: Zhi-Qiang DONG
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFD0200608)

RichHTML

11

PDF

777

摘要：

为研究四甲基戊二酸(TGA)对夏玉米光合特征和产量的调控效应, 2018、2019年在中国农业科学院新乡试验基地开展大田试验, 以中单909 (ZD909) 和京农科728 (JNK728)为试验材料, 设置5个TGA施用梯度(0、75、150、225和300 g hm-2)。结果表明,适宜剂量的TGA处理可提高玉米产量、延缓玉米生育期内功能叶的衰老速率, 增强灌浆期的净光合速率, 试验条件下TGA的最佳施用量为150 g hm-2。在TGA最佳施用量下, ZD909和JNK728的产量相比对照2年平均分别增加8.7%和11.7%。2个品种玉米生育期内叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白含量和光合势相比对照平均分别增加14.3%和19.7%、18.7%和22.7%、10.9%和16.9%; 而叶片衰老速率相比对照平均降低了55.9%和56.5%; 灌浆期的净光合速率相比对照平均分别增加44.0%和58.4%。相关性分析表明, 玉米产量与生育期内叶片衰老速率呈显著负相关, 而与灌浆期净光合速率呈显著正相关。综上, TGA处理能够提高叶片叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量, 延缓玉米叶片衰老速率, 并提高了灌浆期净光合速率, 进而实现玉米增产。

关键词: 四甲基戊二酸, 夏玉米, 光合特性, 叶片衰老速率, 产量

Abstract:

In this study, we explore the effect of tetramethyl glutaric acid (TGA) photosynthesis characteristics and yield in summer maize. Field experiments were conducted in Xinxiang experimental station of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2018 and 2019. Two widely planted maize cultivars were planted, and five TGA application gradients (0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 g hm-2) were carried out. The results showed that the appropriate TGA treatment could increase maize yield, delay functional leaf senescence rate during the whole growth stage, and enhanced net rate during the grain-filling stage, respectively. The optimal TGA dosage was 150 g hm-2, the yield of Zhongdan 909 (ZD909) and Jingnongke (JNK728) respectively increased by 8.7% and 11.7% compared to the control treatment in two experimental years under the optimal TGA treatment. Furthermore, chlorophyll content, soluble protein content and leaf area duration of ZD909 and JNK728 increased by 14.3% and 19.7%, 18.7% and 22.7%, 10.9% and 16.9%, respectively, in contrast, leaf senescence rate decreased by 55.9% and 56.5%, respectively during the experimental years. In addition, net photosynthetic increase by 44.0% and 58.4%, respectively, during the grain-filling stage. Correlation analysis indicated maize yield was significantly negatively correlated with leaf senescence rate during the whole growth period, and significantly positively correlated with net photosynthetic rate during grain-filling stage. In conclusion, suitable TGA treatment could delay leaf senescence rate by increasing leaf chlorophyll and soluble protein content, and improve ear leaf net photosynthetic rate during the reproductive growth stage, and ultimately increased maize yield.

Key words: tetramethyl glutaric acid, summer maize, photo synthetic production characteristics, leaf senescence rate, yield

图1

2018-2019年玉米生长季内日降雨量、日平均温度"

表1

2018-2019年TGA对2个品种玉米产量构成因素的影响"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 穗长
Ear length
(cm)		 秃尖长
Blade length
(cm)		 穗数
Ear number
(m-2)		 穗粒数
Kernel number (ear-1)		 千粒重
Kernel weight
(g)		 产量
Yield
(kg hm-2)
2018
京农科728 CK 15.5±0.7 a 2.3±0.4 a 68889 b 340.9±37.5 a 335.1±7.4 b 9159±264 b
JNK728 TGA1 15.6±0.9 a 2.2±0.4 ab 68518 b 345.6±29.8 a 326.4±5.3 b 9173±326 b
TGA2 15.9±0.7 a 1.8±0.8 c 71481 a 352.5±40.9 a 332.7±0.8 b 9899±171 a
TGA3 16.0±1.1 a 2.4±0.6 a 68889 b 338.8±36.5 a 346.3±4.6 a 9609±354 ab
TGA4 15.8±0.8 a 2.0±0.6 bc 71111 ab 358.6±26.8 a 333.7±1.9 b 9698±168 ab
中单909 CK 17.2±0.9 ab 0.8±0.7 a 69629 a 443.6±38.6 b 278.2±8.1 a 9715±172 b
ZD909 TGA1 17.5±1.1 ab 0.5±0.5 a 69629 a 469.0±52.8 a 283.0±11.1 a 10,268±65 ab
TGA2 17.8±1.0 a 0.5±0.5 a 69259 a 468.5±24.9 a 287.7±3.7 a 10,508±541 a
TGA3 17.2±0.8 ab 0.8±0.8 a 68148 a 439.2±37.3 b 290.6±8.0 a 9969±345 ab
TGA4 17.1±0.8 b 0.8±0.5 a 68889 a 428.3±37.4 b 291.7±3.7 a 9691±133 b
2019
京农科728 CK 17.8±1.3 b 2.6±0.7 a 67340 a 446.4±51.2 b 318.2±11.7 b 11,145±1493 b
JNK728 TGA1 17.7±1.3 b 2.4±0.8 a 68080 a 448.8±51.3 b 340.9±7.0 a 11,921±336 ab
TGA2 18.7±0.8 a 1.7±0.7 b 68450 a 481.1±46.2 a 337.5±4.8 a 12,852±193 a
TGA3 18.3±1.1 ab 2.3±0.9 a 69190 a 465.8±50.0 ab 334.4±13.4 ab 12,274±318 ab
TGA4 17.9±0.9 b 2.4±0.8 a 69930 a 445.6±46.2 b 338.5±9.2 a 11,968±404 ab
中单909 CK 18.8±0.8 ab 2.0±0.5 a 68080 a 496.9±38.3 b 314.0±0.5 c 11,434±200 b
ZD909 TGA1 18.6±1.0 b 1.7±0.6 a 65860 a 503.5±38.2 a 330.1±1.3 a 12,330±345 a
TGA2 19.2±0.7 a 1.9±0.4 a 67340 a 526.2±31.4 a 324.4±3.0 ab 12,488±187 a
TGA3 18.6±1.0 b 1.8±0.7 a 67710 a 510.5±56.1 a 320.4±9.9 bc 12,134±446 a
TGA4 19.0±0.7 ab 1.9±0.5 a 67340 a 502.5±43.2 a 318.0±2.7 bc 12,284±538 a

图2

2019年TGA对2个品种玉米净同化速率的影响 CK: 对照; TGA1、TGA2、TGA3、TGA4分别代表TGA施用量为75、150、225和300 g hm-2, 图中竖线表示处理间LSD0.05值; V13、VT、R2、R4和R6分别表示玉米的大口期、开花吐丝期、乳熟期、蜡熟期和收获期。"

图3

2019年TGA对2个品种玉米群体光合势的影响 缩写和处理同图2。"

表2

2019年TGA对2个品种玉米穗位叶净光合速率的影响"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 花粒期
Silking stage		 增幅
Growing rate (%)		 蜡熟期
Dough stage		 增幅
Growing rate (%)
京农科728 CK 24.9±4.7 b — 12.9±2.7 b —
JNK728 TGA1 28.7±5.0 ab 15.3 16.7±2.0 ab 29.5
TGA2 33.0±0.3 a 32.5 23.0±1.3 a 78.3
TGA3 31.7±0.3 ab 27.3 18.7±0.3 ab 45.0
TGA4 28.8±4.4 ab 15.6 16.8±1.4 ab 30.2
中单909 CK 23.6±5.8 b — 18.6±4.3 b —
ZD909 TGA1 28.6±3.4 ab 21.2 20.1±8.1 b 8.1
TGA2 30.8±4.2 a 30.5 29.3±4.0 a 57.5
TGA3 28.2±0.8 ab 19.5 22.7±3.6 ab 22.0
TGA4 22.2±1.7 b -5.9 17.0±4.0 b -8.6

图4

2019年TGA处理对2个品种玉米叶片叶绿素含量的影响 V7: 拔节期。缩写和处理同图2。"

图5

2019年TGA处理对2个品种玉米叶片可溶性蛋白含量的影响 V7: 拔节期。缩写和处理同图2。"

图6

2019年TGA处理对2个品种玉米叶片衰老速率的影响 缩写和处理同图2。"

表3

2019年TGA处理对2个品种玉米籽粒灌浆特征参数的影响"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 灌浆速率最大时
籽粒干重
Wmax (mg)		 达到最大灌浆速率
需要的天数
Tmax (d)		 最大灌浆速率
Vmax (mg kernel-1 d-1)		 有效灌浆天数
D (d)
京农科728 CK 167.5 22.1 11.0 46.8
JNK728 TGA1 174.4 24.1 11.5 45.3
TGA2 176.1 24.0 12.1 43.6
TGA3 175.1 23.3 12.6 41.7
TGA4 174.2 22.8 12.8 40.7
中单909 CK 145.4 24.0 10.3 43.5
ZD909 TGA1 149.2 24.1 11.0 40.8
TGA2 154.8 25.1 10.6 43.7
TGA3 160.0 26.0 9.8 48.8
TGA4 157.3 26.3 9.4 50.0

表4

TGA处理下产量和其他参数的相关性分析"

指标
Item		 产量
Yield		 叶绿素含量
Chlorophyll content		 可溶性蛋白
Soluble protein		 净同化速率
Net assimilation rate		 光合势
Leaf area duration		 叶片衰老速率
Leaf senescence rate		 净光合
速率
Pn		 灌浆速率
Grain filling rate
产量
Yield		 1.00
叶绿素含量
Chlorophyll content		 0.58 1.00
可溶性蛋白
Soluble protein		 0.56 0.98** 1.00
净同化速率
NAR		 0.73* 0.58 0.63* 1.00
光合势
LAD		 0.62 0.93** 0.93** 0.56 1.00
叶片衰老速率
Leaf senescence rate		 0.91** -0.63* -0.55 -0.76* -0.59 1.00
净光合速率
Pn		 0.79** 0.64* 0.49 0.73* 0.64 -0.91** 1.00
灌浆速率
Grain filling rate		 0.15 -0.55 -0.58 -0.12 -0.51 -0.087 0.27 1.00
[1] 张胜, 贾振业, 高炳德. 公顷产量13.7 t~15.9 t春玉米干物质生产分配规律及其指标的研究. 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, (S1):46-54.
Zhang S, Jia Z Y, Gao B D. Studies on the regularity of dry matter accumulation and distribution and its indexes of spring maize of 13.7-15.9 t ha-1 yield. J Inner Mongolia Agric Univ (Nat Sci Edn), 2000, (S1):46-51 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] Dordas C A, Sioulas C. Laboratory dry matter and nitrogen accumulation, partitioning, and retrains location in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Field Crops Res, 2009,110:35-43.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.06.011
[3] 邵扬, 曾建兵, 郭延平, 郭青范, 王同朝, 卫丽. 高密度条件下种植方式对夏玉米叶绿素、荧光特性及其产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016,34(5):85-90.
Shao Y, Zeng J B, Guo Y P, Guo Q F, Wang T C, Wei L. Effects of planting patterns with high density on chlorophyll, fluorescence and yield of summer maize. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016,34(5):85-90 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] Tollenar M, Daynard T B. Leaf senescence in short-season maize hybrids. Can J Plant Sci, 1978,58:869-874.
doi: 10.4141/cjps78-126
[5] Wolfe D W, Henderson D W, Hsiao T C, Alvino A. Interactive water and nitrogen effects on senescence of maize: II. Photosynthetic decline and longevity of individual leaves. Agron J, 1988,80:859-864.
doi: 10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000060004x
[6] 李涛, 刘玉军, 白红彤, 石雷, 姜闯道. 栽培密度对薄荷生长策略和光合特性的影响. 植物生理学报, 2012,48:895-900.
Li T, Liu Y J, Bai H T, Shi L, Jiang C D. Effects of planting density on growth strategies and photosynthetic characteristics of Mentha haplocalyx Briq. Plant Physiol J, 2012,48:895-900 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] Li T, Liu Y J, Shi L, Jiang C D. Systemic regulation of photosynthetic function in field-grown sorghum. Plant Physiol Biochem, 2015,94:86-94.
doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.05.008 pmid: 26057699
[8] 肖万欣, 刘晶, 史磊, 赵海岩, 王延波. 氮密互作对不同株型玉米形态、光合性能及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50:3690-3701.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.19.006
Xiao W X, Liu J, Shi L, Zhao H Y, Wang Y B. Effect of nitrogen and density interaction on morphological traits, photosynthetic property and yield of maize hybrid of different types. Sci Agric Sin, 2017,50:3690-3701 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] Santner A, Estelle M. Recent advances and emerging trends in plant hormone signaling. Nature, 2009,459:1071-1078.
doi: 10.1038/nature08122 pmid: 19553990
[10] 高娇, 董志强, 徐田军, 陈传晓, 焦浏, 卢霖, 董学瑞. 聚糠萘水剂对不同积温带玉米花后叶片氮同化的影响. 生态学报, 2014,34:2938-2947.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201212101773
Gao J, Dong Z Q, Xu T J, Chen C X, Jiao L, Lu L, Dong X R. Effects of PASP-KT-NAA on maize leaf nitrogen assimilation after florescence over different temperature gradients. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014,34:2938-2947 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 张佳蕾, 王媛媛, 孙莲强, 魏彤彤, 顾学花, 高芳, 李向东. 多效唑对不同品质类型花生产量、品质及相关酶活性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2013,24:2850-2856.
Zhang J L, Wang Y Y, Sun L Q, Wei T T, Gu X H, Gao F, Li X D. Effects of paclobutrazol on the yield, quality, and related enzyme activities of different quality type peanut cultivars. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2013,24:2850-2856 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 唐会会, 许艳丽, 王庆燕, 马正波, 李光彦, 董会, 董志强. 叶面喷施5-氨基乙酰丙酸对不同密度春玉米生长特性和产量的影响. 作物杂志, 2019, (2):136-141.
Tang H H, Xu Y L, Wang Q Y, Ma Z B, Li G Y, Dong H, Dong Z Q. Effects of foliar spraying 5-aminolevulinic acid on spring maize growth and yield under different planting densities. Crops, 2019, (2):136-141 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 聂乐兴, 姜兴印, 吴淑华, 王燕, 李俊虎, 戈大庆, 张吉旺, 刘鹏. 胺鲜酯对高产玉米的调控作用研究. 玉米科学, 2010,18(6):33-37.
Nie L X, Jiang X Y, Wu S H, Wang Y, Li J H, Ge D Q, Zhang J W, Liu P. Regulation of DA-6 on new species of high yield maize. J Maize Sci, 2010,18(6):33-37 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 江力, 孔小卫, 张荣铣. 6-苄基腺嘌呤和脱落酸对烟草光合功能衰退的影响. 南京农业大学学报, 2006,29(4):127-130.
Jiang L, Kong X W, Zhang R X. Effects of 6-benzyladenine and abscisic acid on the photosynthetic function decline in tobacco. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2006,29(4):127-130 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 房海珍. 植物生长调节剂对蛹虫草生长发育的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2014.
Fang H Z. The Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth and Development of Cordyceps Militaris. MS Thesis of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] Lichtenthaler H K, Wellburn A R. Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Analysis, 1983,11:591-592.
[17] 邹琦. 植物生理学实验指导. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000,pp 56-59, 125-126.
Zou Q. Plant Physiology Experiment Guide. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000,pp 56-59, 125-126(in Chinese).
[18] 王方瑞. 密度对不同年代小麦品种产量的影响及其生理基础. 南京农业大学硕士学位论文, 江苏南京, 2012.
Wang F R. Effects of Seeding Rate on Yield in Wheat Cultivars from Different Ears and Its Physiological Basis. MS Thesis of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 2012 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] Gao Z, Liang X G, Zhang L, Lin S, Zhao X, Zhou L L, Shen S, Zhou S L. Spraying exogenous 6-benzyladenine and brassinolide at tasseling increases maize yield by enhancing source and sink capacity. Field Crops Res, 2017,211:1-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.027
[20] 鱼海跃, 韩紫璇, 张钰石, 段留生, 张明才, 李召虎. 冠菌素对玉米籽粒灌浆特性与淀粉合成的调控效应. 作物学报, 2019,45:1535-1543.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.93007
Yu H Y, Han Z X, Zhang Y S, Duan L S, Zhang M C, Li Z H. Regulation of coronatine on the grain filling characteristics and starch synthesis in maize kernels. Acta Agron Sin, 2019,45:1535-1543 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 姜颖, 赵越, 孙全军, 李振伟. 植物生长调节剂在植物生长发育中的应用. 黑龙江科学, 2018,9(24):4-7.
Jiang Y, Zhao Y, Sun Q J, Li Z W. Application of plant growth regulators on plant growth and development. Heilongjiang Sci, 2018,9(24):4-7 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 谢桂先. 新型植物生长调节剂对玉米氮代谢和光合特性的影响. 湖南农业大学硕士学位论文, 湖南长沙, 2003.
Xie G X. Effects of New Plant Growth Regulators on Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis Characters of Maize. MS Thesis of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China, 2003 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 于方明. 新型植物生长调节剂不同配方与浓度对玉米光合特性及氮代谢的影响研究. 湖南农业大学硕士学位论文, 湖南长沙, 2004.
Yu F M. Effects of Various Formulas and Concentrations of New Plant Regulators on Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis Character of Maize. MS Thesis of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China, 2004 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 蒋迁, 李磊, 吴瑞娟, 张凤路. 植物生长调节剂对夏玉米茎秆冗余调控及产量形成的影响. 华北农学报, 2016,31(S1):276-281.
Jiang Q, Li L, Wu R J, Zhang F L. Effects of plant growth regulators on stalk redundancy and yield formation of summer maize. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2016,31(S1):276-281 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 王广明. 植物生长调节剂对不同密度下玉米生长发育及产量的影响. 黑龙江八一农垦大学硕士学位论文, 黑龙江大庆, 2016.
Wang G M. Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Maize Growth and Development and Yield under Different Densities. MS Thesis of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China, 2016 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 王洪悦. 喷施组合型生长调节剂对苗期小麦和玉米生理代谢及生长的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2015.
Wang H Y. Effects of Spraying Combined Plant Growth Regulator on Wheat and Maize. MS Thesis of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2015 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 解振兴, 董志强, 薛金涛. 聚糠萘合剂对玉米叶片衰老及产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2010,18(1):82-86.
Xie Z X, Dong Z Q, Xue J T. Effects of PASP-KT-NAA on maize leaf senescence and yield. J Maize Sci, 2010,18(1):82-86 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 刘永红, 杨勤, 何文铸, 柯国华. 花期干旱和灌溉条件下植物生长调节剂对玉米茎流和光合生理的影响. 西南农业学报, 2009,22:1305-1309.
Liu Y H, Yang Q, He W Z, Ke G H. Effect of plant growth regulators on maize stem sap and photosynthesis under drought stress and irrigation at flowering stage. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2009,22:1305-1309 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] Ai L, Li Z H, Xie Z X, Tian X L, Eneji A E, Duan L S. Coronatine alleviates polyethylene glycol-induced water stress in two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. J Agron Crop Sci, 2008,194:360-368.
doi: 10.1111/jac.2008.194.issue-5
[30] 张莉, 赵雪, 曲令华, 王佳慧, 吕新月, 林珊, 周顺利. 外源ABA处理对离体玉米子粒灌浆特性的影响. 玉米科学, 2017,25(4):67-74.
Zhang L, Zhao X, Qu L H, Wang J H, Lyu X Y, Lin S, Zhou S L. Effects of ABA application on maize grain-filling properties in vitro culture. J Maize Sci, 2017,25(4):67-74 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[31] 马冲, 邹仁峰, 苏波, 张健, 陈举林. 不同熟期玉米籽粒灌浆特性的研究. 作物研究, 2000, (4):17-19.
Ma C, Zou R F, Su B, Zhang J, Chen J L. Studies on grain filling characteristics of hybrid corn with different growth durations. Crop Res, 2000, (4):17-19 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 杨青华, 黄勇, 马二培, 刘媛媛, 李潮海. 不同质地土壤对高油玉米子粒灌浆特性及产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2007,15(3):71-74.
Yang Q H, Huang Y, Ma E P, Liu Y Y, Li C H. Effects of different soil texture on characteristics of grain filling and yield of high-oil corn. J Maize Sci, 2007,15(3):71-74 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] Sheehy J E, Dionora M J A, Mitchel P L. Spikelet numbers, sink size and potential yield in rice. Field Crops Res, 2001,71:77-85.
doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(01)00145-9
[34] 张鹏. 黄瓜叶片衰老过程中内肽酶变化及其生化特性的研究. 南京农业大学博士学位论文, 江苏南京, 2006.
Zhang P. Endopeptidase and Biochemistry Characters of Cucumis Sativus during Leaf Senescence. PhD Dissertation of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu,China, 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[35] Noodén L D, Guiamét J, John I. Senescence mechanisms. Plant Physiol, 1997,101:746-753.
doi: 10.1111/ppl.1997.101.issue-4
[36] Sheehy J E, Peng S, Dobermann A, Mitchell P L, Ferrer A, Yang J C, Zou Y B, Zhong X H, Huang J L. Fantastic yields in the system of rice intensification: fact or fallacy? Field Crops Res, 2004,88:1-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2003.12.006
[37] Matthieu B, Matthieu J, Vincent A, Pierre M, Marie R P, Catherine R, Emmanuel H, Simon O, John S, Simon G, Oorbessy G, John F, Jacques L G. Anthesis date mainly explained correlations between post-anthesis leaf senescence, grain yield, and grain protein concentration in a winter wheat population segregating for flowering time QTLs. J Exp Bot, 2011,62:3621-3636.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/err061
[38] 沈秀瑛, 戴俊英, 胡安畅, 顾慰连, 郑波. 玉米群体冠层特征与光截获及产量关系的研究. 作物学报, 1993,19:246-252.
Shen X Y, Dai J Y, Hu A C, Gu W L, Zheng B. Study on the relationship between canopy characteristics, light interception and yield of maize population. Acta Agron Sin, 1993,19:246-252 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[39] 郭天财, 彭文博, 王向阳, 赵会杰, 陈长海, 崔金梅, 朱云集. 小麦灌浆后期青枯骤死原因分析及控制. 作物学报, 1997,23:474-481.
Guo T C, Peng W B, Wang X Y, Zhao H J, Chen C H, Cui J M, Zhu Y J. Analysis and control of sudden death of wheat blight during late grain filling. Acta Agron Sin, 1997,23:474-481 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[40] 张晓艳, 杜吉到, 郑殿峰, 宋春艳, 陆旺, 宋丽萍. 密度对大豆群体叶面积指数及干物质积累分配的影响. 大豆科学, 2011,30:96-100.
Zhang X Y, Du J D, Zheng D F, Song C Y, Lu W, Song L P. Effect of density on leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and distribution in soybean population. Soybean Sci, 2011,30:96-100 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 徐田军, 张勇, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘宏伟, 陈传永, 王元东. 宜机收籽粒玉米品种冠层结构、光合及灌浆脱水特性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1526-1536.
[7] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[8] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[9] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[10] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[11] 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2