欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 2061-2068.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02061

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同氮肥群体最高生产力水稻品种的氮素吸收利用差异

霍中洋1，顾海永2，马群1，杨雄1，李敏1，李国业1，戴其根1，许轲1，魏海燕1，高辉1，芦燕3，张洪程1,*   

  1. 1 扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心 / 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室, 江苏扬州 225009；2广东省农业科学院水稻研究所，广东广州 510640；3 江苏省环洪泽湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室，江苏淮安223300
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-26 修回日期:2012-07-05 出版日期:2012-11-12 网络出版日期:2012-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 张洪程, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0514-87979220
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(30971732), 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划重大项目(2011BAD16B03, 2012BAD04B08), 江苏省科技支撑计划项目(BE2011449), 江苏省环洪泽湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室开放课题(HZHL1021)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目资助。

Differences of Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice Varieties with Different Productivity Levels

HUO Zhong-Yang1,GU Hai-Yong2,MA Qun1,YANG Xiong1,LI Min1,LI Guo-Ye1,DAI Qi-Gen1,XU Ke1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GAO Hui1,LU Yan3,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Rice Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; 3 Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223300, China
  • Received:2012-04-26 Revised:2012-07-05 Published:2012-11-12 Published online:2012-09-10
  • Contact: 张洪程, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0514-87979220

PDF

1212

被引次数

23

摘要：

选用长江中下游地区有代表性的50个早熟晚粳品种(系)，设置7个氮肥水平(0、150.0、187.5、225.0、262.5、300.0、337.5 kg hm-2)，得出各品种在各个氮肥水平下出现的最高生产力及其对应施氮水平，将该最高生产力定义为氮肥群体最高生产力。在此基础上，比较研究不同氮肥群体最高生产力水稻品种间氮素吸收利用的差异。结果表明，生产力处于顶层与高层水平品种的颖花量极显著高于中层、低层品种，颖花量的增加主要表现为每穗粒数的极显著增加。各生育阶段的植株吸氮量和氮素吸收速率均随着生产力等级的增加而显著增加。4个生产力等级品种间在移栽至拔节和拔节至抽穗阶段氮素积累比例差异均不大，但随着生产力等级的增加呈减小趋势；抽穗至成熟阶段氮素积累比例随着生产力等级的增加呈显著增加趋势，顶层水平品种在抽穗至成熟阶段氮素积累比例为14.94%。氮肥表观利用率、农学利用率和生理利用率均随着生产力等级的增加而增加。初步筛选出13个集高产与氮高效于一体的品种。

关键词: 水稻, 生产力, 氮肥吸收利用

Abstract:

The field experiment was carried out using 50 early-maturing late Japonica rice varieties, adopted in the region of Yangtze River, with seven nitrogen application levels (0, 150.0, 187.5, 225.0, 262.5, 300.0, 337.5 kg ha-1) to investigate the differences of the nitrogen absorption and utilization. We defined the highest rice yields under different nitrogen levels as the highest population productivity of N fertilization (HPPNF). The main results indicated that the top- and high-level yielding varieties had extremely significant larger amount of population spikelets than the middle- and low-level yielding varieties, and this superiority of total spikelets was mainly due to the extremely remarkable increase of spikelets per panicle. The nitrogen content and nitrogen absorption rate in plant at jointing, heading and maturity were all significantly increased with increasing productivity level. In transplanting to jointing and jointing to heading stages, there were no significant differences in ratio of nitrogen accumulation among four productivity levels, but a trend of decrease with the increase of productivity level. In heading to maturity stages, the ratio of nitrogen accumulation was significantly increased with increasing productivity level, which was 14.94% for top-level yielding cultivars. With the productivity level increasing, the apparent nitrogen recovery efficiency, agronomic nitrogen use efficiency and physiological nitrogen use efficiency were significantly increased. Taking into consideration of the production capacity and the apparent nitrogen recovery efficiency of all 50 rice varieties, 13 varieties with high yield and high nitrogen efficiency were selected and recommended.

Key words: Rice, Productivity, Nitrogen absorption and utilization

[1]Peng S-B(彭少兵), Huang J-L(黄见良), Zhong X-H(钟旭华), Yang J-C(杨建昌), Wang G-H(王光火), Zou Y-B(邹应斌), Zhang F-S(张福锁), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Roland B, Christian W. Research strategy in proving N-fertilizer use efficiency of irrigation rice in China. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(9): 1095–1103 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2]Liang X Q, Chen Y X, Li H, Tian G M, Zhang Z J, Ni W Z, He M M. Nitrogen interception in flood water of rice field in Taihu region of China. J Environ Sci, 2007, 19: 1474–1481



[3]Liu L-J(刘立军), Xu W(徐伟), Sang D-Z(桑大志), Liu C-L(刘翠莲), Zhou J-L(周家麟), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Site-specific nitrogen management increases fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency in Rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(7): 987–994 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]Wang Y-L(王宜伦), Zhang X(张许), Tan J-F(谭金芳), Han Y-L(韩燕来). Problem and solutions of soil and fertilizers in agricultural sustainable development. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2008, 24(11): 278–281 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]Wang G H, Dobermann A, Witt C, Sun Q Z, Fu R X. Performance of site-specific nutrient management for irrigated rice in southeast China. Agron J, 2001, 93: 869–878



[6]Prasertsak A, Fukai S. Nitrogen availability and water stress interaction on rice growth and yield. Field Crops Res, 1997, 52: 249–260



[7]Wu J-X(伍菊仙), Ren W-J(任万军), Yang W-Y(杨文钰). Effects of nitrogen management on the growth and yield of rice by broadcasting seedlings among high standing-stubbles under no-tillage conditions. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2006, 21(4): 74–77 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]He F(贺帆). Effects of N rates on canopy microclimate and community health in irrigated rice. J Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 2010, 38(5): 2285–2287 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]Liu W(刘武), Xie M-D(谢明德), Huang L(黄林), Cheng Z-W(程兆伟), Mo Y-L(莫亚丽), Zhan K(詹可), Zou Y-B(邹应斌). Effects of ransplanting density and nitrogen rate on dry matter accumulation and growth of leaves and tillers in super early rice. Crop Res (作物研究), 2008, 22(4): 243–248 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]Zhou J-M(周江明), Zhao L(赵琳), Dong Y-Y(董越勇), Xu J(徐进), Bian W-Y(边武英), Mao Y-C(毛杨仓), Zhang X-F(章秀福). Nitrogen and transplanting density interactions on the rice yield and N use rate. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2010, 16(2): 274–281 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]Ohnishi M, Horie T, Homma K, Supapoj N, Takano H, Yamamoto S. Nitrogen management and cultivar effects on rice yield and nitrogen use effciency in northeast Thailand. Field Crops Res, 1999, 64: 109–120



[12]Wada G, Aragones R C, Ando H. Effect of low-release fertilizer (meister) on nitrogen uptake and yield of rice plant. Jpn J Crop Sci, 1990, 60: 101–106



[13]Shi Y(石英), Ran W(冉炜), Shen Q-R(沈其荣), Li W(李伟). Dynamics of soil inorganic N in rice crop cultivated on upland condition and N absorption by rice supplied with different N fertilizer rate. J Nanjing Agric Univ (南京农业大学学报), 2001, 24(2): 61–65 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Zhong X-H(钟旭华), Huang N-R(黄农荣), Zheng H-B(郑海波), Peng S-B(彭少兵), Buresh R. Effect of nitrogen application timing on grain yield, nitrogen uptake and use efficiency of hybrid rice in South China. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2007, 22(4): 62–66 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]Zhang H-C(张洪程), Ma Q(马群), Yang X(杨雄), Li M(李敏), Ge M-J(葛梦婕), Li G-Y(李国业), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Gao H(高辉), Liu Y-Y(刘艳阳). The highest population productivity of nitrogen fertilization and its variation rules in rice cultivars. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2012, 38(1): 86–98 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]Ma Q(马群), Yang X(杨雄), Li M(李敏), Li G-Y(李国业), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Gao H(高辉). Studies on the characteristics of dry matter production and accumulation of rice varieties with different productivity levels. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2011, 44(20): 4159–4169 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]Dong M-H(董明辉), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Meng L-M(孟立明). Research on the nitrogen absorption and utilization of different rice varieties. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric & Life Sci Edn) (扬州大学学报•农业与生命科学版), 2002, 23(4): 43–46 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Dong G-C(董桂春), Yang L-X(杨连新), Huang J-Y(黄建晔), Chen P-F(陈培峰), Gong K-C(龚克成). Differences of nitrogen absorption and utilization and their influences on grain yield of conventional indica rice cultivars. Jiangsu J Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 2006, 22(4): 318–324 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]Yin C-Y(殷春渊), Zhang Q(张庆), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Ma Q(马群), Hang J(杭杰), Zhang S-F(张胜飞). Differences in nitrogen absorption and use efficiency in rice genotypes with different yield performance. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(1): 39–50 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]Fan J-B(樊剑波), Zhang Y-L(张亚丽), Wang D-S(王东升), Shen Q-R(沈其荣). Difference in N uptake capacity between different rice genotypes. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2006, 12(6): 805–810 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]Jiang L-G(江立庚), Dai T-B(戴廷波), Wei S-Q(韦善清), Gan X-Q(甘秀芹), Xu J-Y(徐建云), Cao W-X(曹卫星). Genotypic differences and valuation in nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency in rice. Acta Phytoecol Sin (植物生态学报), 2003, 27(4): 466–471 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]Xu F-X(徐富贤), Xiong H(熊洪), Xie R(谢戎), Zhang L(张林), Zhu Y-C(朱永川), Guo X-Y(郭晓艺), Yang D-J(杨大金), Zhou Y-B(周兴兵), Liu M(刘茂). Advance of rice fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2009, 15(5): 1215–1225 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]Ying J F, Peng S B, Yang G Q, Zhou N, Visperas R M, Cassman K G. Comparison of high-yield rice in tropical and subtropical environments: II. Nitrogen accumulation and utilization efficiency. Field Crops Res, 1998, 57: 85–93



[24]Ye Q-B(叶全宝), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang Y(张瑛), Wang B-F(汪本福), Xia K(夏科), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Xu K(许轲). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice under different soil conditions. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2005, 31(11): 1422–1428 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 田甜, 陈丽娟, 何华勤. 基于Meta-QTL和RNA-seq的整合分析挖掘水稻抗稻瘟病候选基因[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] 郑崇珂, 周冠华, 牛淑琳, 和亚男, 孙伟, 谢先芝. 水稻早衰突变体esl-H5的表型鉴定与基因定位[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] 周文期, 强晓霞, 王森, 江静雯, 卫万荣. 水稻OsLPL2/PIR基因抗旱耐盐机制研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] 郑小龙, 周菁清, 白杨, 邵雅芳, 章林平, 胡培松, 魏祥进. 粳稻不同穗部籽粒的淀粉与垩白品质差异及分子机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[6] 杨建昌, 李超卿, 江贻. 稻米氨基酸含量和组分及其调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[7] 杨德卫, 王勋, 郑星星, 项信权, 崔海涛, 李生平, 唐定中. OsSAMS1在水稻稻瘟病抗性中的功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[8] 朱峥, 王田幸子, 陈悦, 刘玉晴, 燕高伟, 徐珊, 马金姣, 窦世娟, 李莉云, 刘国振. 水稻转录因子WRKY68在Xa21介导的抗白叶枯病反应中发挥正调控作用[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
[9] 王小雷, 李炜星, 欧阳林娟, 徐杰, 陈小荣, 边建民, 胡丽芳, 彭小松, 贺晓鹏, 傅军如, 周大虎, 贺浩华, 孙晓棠, 朱昌兰. 基于染色体片段置换系群体检测水稻株型性状QTL[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
[10] 王泽, 周钦阳, 刘聪, 穆悦, 郭威, 丁艳锋, 二宫正士. 基于无人机和地面图像的田间水稻冠层参数估测与评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[11] 陈悦, 孙明哲, 贾博为, 冷月, 孙晓丽. 水稻AP2/ERF转录因子参与逆境胁迫应答的分子机制研究进展[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 781-790.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 巫燕飞, 胡琴, 周棋, 杜雪竹, 盛锋. 水稻延伸因子复合体家族基因鉴定及非生物胁迫诱导表达模式分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 644-655.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 王琰, 陈志雄, 姜大刚, 张灿奎, 查满荣. 增强叶片氮素输出对水稻分蘖和碳代谢的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 739-746.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2