欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (05): 896-904.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00896

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同母质发育的土壤对双季稻产量及养分吸收特性的影响

于天一1,2,逄焕成1,*,唐海明3,杨光立3,李玉义1,肖小平3,汤文光3,陈阜2,任天志1,*   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081; 2 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100193; 3 湖南省农业科学院土壤与肥料研究所, 湖南长沙 410125
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-23 修回日期:2012-12-15 出版日期:2013-05-12 网络出版日期:2013-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 任天志, E-mail: rentz@mail.caas.net.cn; 逄焕成, E-mail: hcpang@caas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201103001)资助。

Effects of Paddy Soils from Different Parent Materials on Yield and Nutrient Uptake Characteristics of Double-Cropping Rice

YU Tian-Yi1,2,PANG Huan-Cheng1,*,TANG Hai-Ming3,YANG Guang-Li3,LI Yu-Yi1,XIAO Xiao-Ping3,TANG Wen-Guang3,CHEN Fu2,REN Tian-Zhi1,*   

  1. 1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 3 Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha 410125, China
  • Received:2012-08-23 Revised:2012-12-15 Published:2013-05-12 Published online:2013-02-19
  • Contact: 任天志, E-mail: rentz@mail.caas.net.cn; 逄焕成, E-mail: hcpang@caas.ac.cn

RichHTML

PDF

1490

被引次数

8

摘要：

湖南省双季稻区水稻土具有成土母质多样的特点，研究不同母质水稻土下双季稻产量及养分吸收特性，对于湖南省不同母质水稻土上的双季稻产量潜力挖掘及双季稻高产创建的优化布局，具有一定的参考价值。将选自湖南双季稻区6种典型成土母质发育的水稻土置于长沙市郊同一生态条件下，采用池栽定位试验，进行了双季稻稻谷产量及氮、磷、钾养分吸收特性的比较研究。结果表明，不同母质类型水稻土对早稻稻谷产量及双季稻稻谷总产量(早稻+晚稻)的影响极显著(P<0.01)，对晚稻稻谷产量的影响不显著(P>0.05)。其中第四纪红土和河流沉积物母质发育的水稻土有利于早稻及双季稻高产，两处理2009—2011年3年平均早稻稻谷产量分别为6896.9 kg hm-2和6908.3 kg hm-2，双季稻总产量分别为14 308.0 kg hm-2和14 446.3 kg hm-2。花岗岩和紫色页岩不利于早稻及双季稻稻谷产量的增加，2009—2011年3年平均早稻稻谷产量分别为6217.0 kg hm-2和6180.2 kg hm-2，双季稻总产量分别为13 635.4 kg hm-2和13 274.5 kg hm-2。不同母质类型水稻土对双季稻养分吸收特性的影响不同。第四纪红土、板页岩及河流沉积物处理双季稻氮素总吸收量较高，石灰岩不利于水稻对磷素的吸收。相关性分析表明，早稻氮素吸收量、吸钾量与早稻稻谷产量，双季稻氮素总吸收量与双季稻总产量均显著正相关(P<0.05)。不同母质类型水稻土本身理化性质的差异是造成双季稻稻谷产量及养分吸收规律不同的主要原因。

关键词: 母质类型, 水稻土, 双季稻, 产量, 养分吸收

Abstract:

Parent materials of paddy soils are various in double-cropping paddy fields of Hunan Province. Investigation of the effects of paddy soils from different parent materials on yield and nutrient uptake characteristics of double-cropping rice will provide references for rational regional distribution and high yield cultivation of double-cropping rice in Hunan Province. Yield and nutrient uptake characteristics of double-cropping rice were analyzed using paddy soils from different parent materials in a 7-year experiment in Changsha, Hunan. The results indicated that, different paddy soils had very significant influence (P<0.01) on yield of early rice and total yield of double-cropping rice, but no significant influence on yield of late rice. Yields of early rice and double-cropping rice were higher in red yellow clayey soil and alluvial sandy soil, with average yields (2009–2011) of 6896.9 kg ha-1 and 6908.3 kg ha-1 for early rice and 14 308.0 kg ha-1 and 14 446.3 kg ha-1 for double-cropping rice, respectively. Grey clayey soil and purple clayey soil were not beneficial to increasing yields of early rice and double-cropping rice. Average yields of early rice for the two treatments were only 6217.0 kg ha-1 and 6180.2 kg ha-1, and those of double-cropping rice were 13 635.4 kg ha-1 and 13 274.5 kg ha-1, respectively. The nutrient uptake traits of double-cropping rice varied with different paddy soils. Nitrogen uptake of double-cropping rice was higher in red yellow clayey soil, yellow clayey soil and alluvial sandy soil. Grey clayey soil was not beneficial to phosphorus uptake. Correlation analysis indicated that, nitrogen and potassium uptake of early rice had a positively significant correlation (P<0.05) with yield of early rice, and nitrogen uptake of double-cropping rice had a significantly positive correlation (P<0.05) with yield of double-cropping rice. Differences of physical and chemical properties in paddy soils from different parent materials were the main reason caused differences of yield and nutrient uptake in double-cropping rice.

Key words: Type of parent material, Paddy soil, Double-cropping rice, Yield, Nutrient uptake

[1]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿). Quality of Crop Population (作物群体质量). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2000. pp 42−216 (in Chinese)

[2]Peng S, Cassman K G, Virmani S S, Sheehy J, Khush G S. Yield potential trends of tropical rice since the release of IR8 and the challenge of increasing rice yield potential. Crop Sci, 1999, 39: 1552–1559

[3]Wang Z-M(王志敏), Wang S-A(王树安). Develop super high yield techniques of grain crops for feeding 1.6 billion people in future. Rev China Agric Sci Technol (中国农业科技导报), 2000, 2(7): 8–11 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4]Jiang P(蒋鹏), Huang M(黄敏), Ibrahim M, Zeng Y(曾燕), Xia B(夏冰), Shi W-J(施婉菊), Xie X-B(谢小兵), Zou Y-B(邹应斌). Effects of “Sanding” cultivation method on nutrient uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in double cropping super rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(12): 2194–2207 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5]Yang F(杨锋). Soil in Hunan (湖南土壤). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1989

[6]Xu G-W(徐国伟), Wu C-F(吴长付), Liu H(刘辉), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Effects of straw residue return and nitrogen management on nutrient absorption of rice. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2007, 23(7): 191–195 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7]Lin X Q, Zhou W J, Zhu D F, Chen H Z, Zhang Y P. Nitrogen accumulation, remobilization and partitioning in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under an improved irrigation practice. Field Crops Res, 2006, 96: 448–454

[8]Sun Y-J(孙永健), Sun Y-Y(孙园园), Liu S-J(刘树金), Yang Z-Y(杨志远), Cheng H-B(程洪彪), Jia X-W(贾现文), Ma J(马均). Effects of water management and nitrogen application strategies on nutrient absorption, transfer, and distribution in rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(12): 2221–2232 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9]Yoichiro K, Akihiko K, Jun A, Yamagishi J. Improvement of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth in upland conditions with deep tillage and mulch. Soil Till Res, 2007, 92: 30–44

[10]Xu Y Z, Nie L X, Buresh R J, Huang J L, Cui K H, Xu B, Gong W H, Peng S B. Agronomic performance of late-season rice under different tillage, straw, and nitrogen management. Field Crops Res, 2010, 115: 79–84

[11]Yin C-Y(殷春渊), Zhang Q(张庆), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Ma Q(马群), Hang J(杭杰), Zhang S-F(张胜飞). Differences in nitrogen absorption and use efficiency in rice genotypes with different yield performance. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(1):39–50 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12]Xiong H(熊洪), Tang Y-M(唐玉明), Ren D-Q(任道群), Li X-L(李兴莲), Cheng K-L(程开禄), Yao W-C(姚万春), Zhou X-B(周兴兵). Studies on relationships between different soil types and climate condition and grains yield of rice. Southwest China J Agric Sci (西南农业学报), 2004, 17(3): 305–309 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13]Wang L-H(王丽宏), Zeng Z-H(曾昭海), Yang G-L(杨光立), Li H-B(李会彬), Xiao X-P(肖小平), Zhang F(张帆), Hu Y-G(胡跃高). Function of winter ryegrass grown in six different types of paddy soils. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(12): 1972–1976 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14]Chen Q(陈倩), Mu H-Z(穆环珍), Huang Y-C(黄衍初), Yang W-B(杨问波). Influence of lignin on transformation of phosphorus fractions and its validity. J Agro-Environ Sci (农业环境科学学报), 2003, 26(6): 745–748 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15]Du W(杜伟), Zhao B-Q(赵秉强), Lin Z-A(林治安), Yuan L(袁亮), Li Y-T(李燕婷). Effects of organic and inorganic phosphorus compound fertilizer on transformation of inorganic phosphorus pool in lime soils. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2011, 17(6): 1388–1394 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16]Wang W-N(王伟妮), Lu J-W(鲁剑巍), He Y-Q(何予卿), Li X-K(李小坤), Li H(李慧). Effect of N, P, K fertilizer application on grain yield, quality, nutrient uptake and utilization of rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2011, 25(6): 645–653 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17]Keisuke K, Midori O, Hiroaki M, Yoichiro K. Radiation use efficiency, N accumulation and biomass production of high-yielding rice in aerobic culture. Field Crops Res, 2010, 117: 81–89

[18]Zhang Q-C(张奇春), Wang G-H(王光火), Fang B(方斌). Influence of fertilization treatment on nutrients uptake by rice and soil ecological characteristic of soil microorganism in paddy field. Acta Pedol Sin (土壤学报), 2005, 42(1): 116–121 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[19]Singh U, Patil S K, Das R O, Padilla J L, Singh V P. Nitrogen dynamics and crop growth on an alfisol and a vertisol under rainfed lowland rice-based cropping system. Field Crops Res, 1999, 61: 237–252

[20]Zheng S-X(郑圣先), Liao Y-L(廖育林), Yang Z-P(杨曾平), Xie J(谢坚), Nie J(聂军), Wu X-D(吴小丹), Xiang Y-W(向艳文). Studies on fertility characteristics of different productive paddy soils in double-rice copping regions of Hunan province. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2011, 17(5): 1108–1121 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[21]Zhao Q-G(赵其国). Degradation problems of red soil in China. Soils (土壤), 1995, (6): 281–285 (in Chinese)
[1] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[8] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[9] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[10] 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[11] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[12] 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[13] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[14] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[15] 丁红, 徐扬, 张冠初, 秦斐斐, 戴良香, 张智猛. 不同生育期干旱与氮肥施用对花生氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 695-703.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2