欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (05): 896-904.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00896

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同母质发育的土壤对双季稻产量及养分吸收特性的影响

于天一1,2,逄焕成1,*,唐海明3,杨光立3,李玉义1,肖小平3,汤文光3,陈阜2,任天志1,*   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081; 2 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100193; 3 湖南省农业科学院土壤与肥料研究所, 湖南长沙 410125
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-23 修回日期:2012-12-15 出版日期:2013-05-12 网络出版日期:2013-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 任天志, E-mail: rentz@mail.caas.net.cn; 逄焕成, E-mail: hcpang@caas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201103001)资助。

Effects of Paddy Soils from Different Parent Materials on Yield and Nutrient Uptake Characteristics of Double-Cropping Rice

YU Tian-Yi1,2,PANG Huan-Cheng1,*,TANG Hai-Ming3,YANG Guang-Li3,LI Yu-Yi1,XIAO Xiao-Ping3,TANG Wen-Guang3,CHEN Fu2,REN Tian-Zhi1,*   

  1. 1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 3 Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha 410125, China
  • Received:2012-08-23 Revised:2012-12-15 Published:2013-05-12 Published online:2013-02-19
  • Contact: 任天志, E-mail: rentz@mail.caas.net.cn; 逄焕成, E-mail: hcpang@caas.ac.cn

RichHTML

PDF

1784

被引次数

8

摘要：

湖南省双季稻区水稻土具有成土母质多样的特点，研究不同母质水稻土下双季稻产量及养分吸收特性，对于湖南省不同母质水稻土上的双季稻产量潜力挖掘及双季稻高产创建的优化布局，具有一定的参考价值。将选自湖南双季稻区6种典型成土母质发育的水稻土置于长沙市郊同一生态条件下，采用池栽定位试验，进行了双季稻稻谷产量及氮、磷、钾养分吸收特性的比较研究。结果表明，不同母质类型水稻土对早稻稻谷产量及双季稻稻谷总产量(早稻+晚稻)的影响极显著(P<0.01)，对晚稻稻谷产量的影响不显著(P>0.05)。其中第四纪红土和河流沉积物母质发育的水稻土有利于早稻及双季稻高产，两处理2009—2011年3年平均早稻稻谷产量分别为6896.9 kg hm-2和6908.3 kg hm-2，双季稻总产量分别为14 308.0 kg hm-2和14 446.3 kg hm-2。花岗岩和紫色页岩不利于早稻及双季稻稻谷产量的增加，2009—2011年3年平均早稻稻谷产量分别为6217.0 kg hm-2和6180.2 kg hm-2，双季稻总产量分别为13 635.4 kg hm-2和13 274.5 kg hm-2。不同母质类型水稻土对双季稻养分吸收特性的影响不同。第四纪红土、板页岩及河流沉积物处理双季稻氮素总吸收量较高，石灰岩不利于水稻对磷素的吸收。相关性分析表明，早稻氮素吸收量、吸钾量与早稻稻谷产量，双季稻氮素总吸收量与双季稻总产量均显著正相关(P<0.05)。不同母质类型水稻土本身理化性质的差异是造成双季稻稻谷产量及养分吸收规律不同的主要原因。

关键词: 母质类型, 水稻土, 双季稻, 产量, 养分吸收

Abstract:

Parent materials of paddy soils are various in double-cropping paddy fields of Hunan Province. Investigation of the effects of paddy soils from different parent materials on yield and nutrient uptake characteristics of double-cropping rice will provide references for rational regional distribution and high yield cultivation of double-cropping rice in Hunan Province. Yield and nutrient uptake characteristics of double-cropping rice were analyzed using paddy soils from different parent materials in a 7-year experiment in Changsha, Hunan. The results indicated that, different paddy soils had very significant influence (P<0.01) on yield of early rice and total yield of double-cropping rice, but no significant influence on yield of late rice. Yields of early rice and double-cropping rice were higher in red yellow clayey soil and alluvial sandy soil, with average yields (2009–2011) of 6896.9 kg ha-1 and 6908.3 kg ha-1 for early rice and 14 308.0 kg ha-1 and 14 446.3 kg ha-1 for double-cropping rice, respectively. Grey clayey soil and purple clayey soil were not beneficial to increasing yields of early rice and double-cropping rice. Average yields of early rice for the two treatments were only 6217.0 kg ha-1 and 6180.2 kg ha-1, and those of double-cropping rice were 13 635.4 kg ha-1 and 13 274.5 kg ha-1, respectively. The nutrient uptake traits of double-cropping rice varied with different paddy soils. Nitrogen uptake of double-cropping rice was higher in red yellow clayey soil, yellow clayey soil and alluvial sandy soil. Grey clayey soil was not beneficial to phosphorus uptake. Correlation analysis indicated that, nitrogen and potassium uptake of early rice had a positively significant correlation (P<0.05) with yield of early rice, and nitrogen uptake of double-cropping rice had a significantly positive correlation (P<0.05) with yield of double-cropping rice. Differences of physical and chemical properties in paddy soils from different parent materials were the main reason caused differences of yield and nutrient uptake in double-cropping rice.

Key words: Type of parent material, Paddy soil, Double-cropping rice, Yield, Nutrient uptake

[1]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿). Quality of Crop Population (作物群体质量). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2000. pp 42−216 (in Chinese)

[2]Peng S, Cassman K G, Virmani S S, Sheehy J, Khush G S. Yield potential trends of tropical rice since the release of IR8 and the challenge of increasing rice yield potential. Crop Sci, 1999, 39: 1552–1559

[3]Wang Z-M(王志敏), Wang S-A(王树安). Develop super high yield techniques of grain crops for feeding 1.6 billion people in future. Rev China Agric Sci Technol (中国农业科技导报), 2000, 2(7): 8–11 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4]Jiang P(蒋鹏), Huang M(黄敏), Ibrahim M, Zeng Y(曾燕), Xia B(夏冰), Shi W-J(施婉菊), Xie X-B(谢小兵), Zou Y-B(邹应斌). Effects of “Sanding” cultivation method on nutrient uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in double cropping super rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(12): 2194–2207 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5]Yang F(杨锋). Soil in Hunan (湖南土壤). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1989

[6]Xu G-W(徐国伟), Wu C-F(吴长付), Liu H(刘辉), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Effects of straw residue return and nitrogen management on nutrient absorption of rice. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2007, 23(7): 191–195 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7]Lin X Q, Zhou W J, Zhu D F, Chen H Z, Zhang Y P. Nitrogen accumulation, remobilization and partitioning in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under an improved irrigation practice. Field Crops Res, 2006, 96: 448–454

[8]Sun Y-J(孙永健), Sun Y-Y(孙园园), Liu S-J(刘树金), Yang Z-Y(杨志远), Cheng H-B(程洪彪), Jia X-W(贾现文), Ma J(马均). Effects of water management and nitrogen application strategies on nutrient absorption, transfer, and distribution in rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(12): 2221–2232 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9]Yoichiro K, Akihiko K, Jun A, Yamagishi J. Improvement of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth in upland conditions with deep tillage and mulch. Soil Till Res, 2007, 92: 30–44

[10]Xu Y Z, Nie L X, Buresh R J, Huang J L, Cui K H, Xu B, Gong W H, Peng S B. Agronomic performance of late-season rice under different tillage, straw, and nitrogen management. Field Crops Res, 2010, 115: 79–84

[11]Yin C-Y(殷春渊), Zhang Q(张庆), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Ma Q(马群), Hang J(杭杰), Zhang S-F(张胜飞). Differences in nitrogen absorption and use efficiency in rice genotypes with different yield performance. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(1):39–50 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12]Xiong H(熊洪), Tang Y-M(唐玉明), Ren D-Q(任道群), Li X-L(李兴莲), Cheng K-L(程开禄), Yao W-C(姚万春), Zhou X-B(周兴兵). Studies on relationships between different soil types and climate condition and grains yield of rice. Southwest China J Agric Sci (西南农业学报), 2004, 17(3): 305–309 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13]Wang L-H(王丽宏), Zeng Z-H(曾昭海), Yang G-L(杨光立), Li H-B(李会彬), Xiao X-P(肖小平), Zhang F(张帆), Hu Y-G(胡跃高). Function of winter ryegrass grown in six different types of paddy soils. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(12): 1972–1976 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14]Chen Q(陈倩), Mu H-Z(穆环珍), Huang Y-C(黄衍初), Yang W-B(杨问波). Influence of lignin on transformation of phosphorus fractions and its validity. J Agro-Environ Sci (农业环境科学学报), 2003, 26(6): 745–748 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15]Du W(杜伟), Zhao B-Q(赵秉强), Lin Z-A(林治安), Yuan L(袁亮), Li Y-T(李燕婷). Effects of organic and inorganic phosphorus compound fertilizer on transformation of inorganic phosphorus pool in lime soils. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2011, 17(6): 1388–1394 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16]Wang W-N(王伟妮), Lu J-W(鲁剑巍), He Y-Q(何予卿), Li X-K(李小坤), Li H(李慧). Effect of N, P, K fertilizer application on grain yield, quality, nutrient uptake and utilization of rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2011, 25(6): 645–653 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17]Keisuke K, Midori O, Hiroaki M, Yoichiro K. Radiation use efficiency, N accumulation and biomass production of high-yielding rice in aerobic culture. Field Crops Res, 2010, 117: 81–89

[18]Zhang Q-C(张奇春), Wang G-H(王光火), Fang B(方斌). Influence of fertilization treatment on nutrients uptake by rice and soil ecological characteristic of soil microorganism in paddy field. Acta Pedol Sin (土壤学报), 2005, 42(1): 116–121 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[19]Singh U, Patil S K, Das R O, Padilla J L, Singh V P. Nitrogen dynamics and crop growth on an alfisol and a vertisol under rainfed lowland rice-based cropping system. Field Crops Res, 1999, 61: 237–252

[20]Zheng S-X(郑圣先), Liao Y-L(廖育林), Yang Z-P(杨曾平), Xie J(谢坚), Nie J(聂军), Wu X-D(吴小丹), Xiang Y-W(向艳文). Studies on fertility characteristics of different productive paddy soils in double-rice copping regions of Hunan province. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2011, 17(5): 1108–1121 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[21]Zhao Q-G(赵其国). Degradation problems of red soil in China. Soils (土壤), 1995, (6): 281–285 (in Chinese)
[1] 胡川, 赵凯男, 黄修利, 吴金芝, 任开明, 王贺正, 付国占, 黄明, 李友军. 一次灌溉下耕作方式和氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1830-1846.
[2] 马胜乾, 王志平, 陈浩天, 窦淑贤, 张燕, 邓艾兴, 张卫建, 原向阳, 宋振伟. 秸秆还田下耕作方式与氮肥施用量对东北玉米产量及土壤团聚体的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1802-1816.
[3] 张思思, 赵向辉, 周洋, 姚云凤, 朱荣昱, 董元杰, 胡国庆, 徐通, 刘兆新. 冬闲期翻耕和绿肥还田对连作花生田土壤理化性质和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1472-1486.
[4] 张宁宁, 滕雨菲, 任娜娜, 魏兴卓, 闫书豪, 樊可心, 王永宏, 陈文康, 张兴华, 朱万超, 徐淑兔, 薛吉全. 201份玉米自交系抗旱表型评价及可塑性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1309-1325.
[5] 张振, 冯连杰, 石玉, 于振文, 张永丽. 节水补灌下不同穗型小麦产量形成差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[6] 闫安, 蒋昆炜, 王蓉圆, 田林, 张璐, 王韵, 徐建龙. 水稻剑叶小维管束数基因SVN7的鉴定与克隆[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1364-1372.
[7] 刘昕萌, 任昊, 张继波, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝, 刘鹏, 王洪章. 茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)缓解高温影响玉米雌穗分化的生理机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1561-1572.
[8] 王壮壮, 武紫君, 张永新, 张芯源, 袁丽雪, 陈如雪, 刘世举, 段剑钊, 冯伟, 王同朝, 王永华. 豫东南黏壤潮土区水氮优化协同提高冬小麦产量和氮素利用效率[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1501-1521.
[9] 张鸿蓉, 王菲儿, 李盼, 仇海龙, 朱静, 赵连豪, 南运有, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文. 减量20%灌水与25%有机肥替代化肥提高青贮玉米产量的光合特性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1487-1500.
[10] 王宇诚, 张露, 刘阿康, 黄见良, 彭少兵, 袁珅. 基于产量差的作物大面积单产提升策略与展望[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1279-1290.
[11] 赵佳雪, 周龙昊, 郭岂源, 尚伦霄, 王涵, 刘志涛, 陈曦, 张晓佩, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽. 长期秸秆还田与深松通过改善土壤环境与棉花光合特性提高滨海盐碱地棉花产量[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1548-1560.
[12] 郭星宇, 胡丹, 林苏期, 王梦凯, 谭文峰, 黄传琴. 生物炭配施化肥提高玉米‖大豆下玉米产量和土壤生态系统多功能性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1536-1547.
[13] 蔡宏玮, 于爱忠, 姜科强, 王鹏飞, 王玉珑, 霍建喆, 庞小能, 尹波, 尚永盼. 干旱灌区有机肥替代部分化肥促进甜玉米产量提升的关键机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1166-1180.
[14] 崔雪梅, 柳妍娣, 刘景辉, 米俊珍, 武俊英, 赵宝平. 不同基因型燕麦强弱势粒生理特性与产量关系研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1220-1235.
[15] 杨锐, 陈敬东, 黄郢, 张学昆, 周登文, 刘清云, 徐劲松, 谢伶俐, 许本波. 长江下游冬油菜区应对气候变化的育种和栽培策略研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1153-1165.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2