作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 548-556.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00548
张冬玲,张洪娜,郝晨阳,王兰芬,李甜,张学勇*
ZHANG Dong-Ling,ZHANG Hong-Na,HAO Chen-Yang,WANG Lan-Fen,LI Tian,ZHANG Xue-Yong*
摘要:
小麦生育期间的冠层温度,尤其是开花以后的冠层温度对植株衰老、粒重和品质等有很大影响。2012—2013和2013—2014年度,在河南新乡利用4个品种的选择导入系群体观测了冬小麦冠层温度与产量间的关系,并通过全基因组SSR标记检测相关主效基因位点,以解析其遗传机制。结果表明,冠层温度与千粒重和产量呈显著负相关;与有效穗数呈显著正相关,并随着时间的推移,相关性逐渐增大。在已报道的44个与千粒重或穗粒数相关联的SSR位点中,有9个与冠层温度显著关联,其中在6个位点上检测到优异等位变异,携带优异等位变异材料的冠层温度显著低于携带非优异等位变异材料的冠层温度。影响冠层温度的优异等位变异间存在明显的加性效应,这些位点同时也与千粒重和穗粒数呈现出显著关联。与冠层温度关联的SSR位点均与灌浆中后期旗叶的叶绿素含量相关联。由此表明,在灌浆后期良好的根系功能保证了水分和营养的正常供应,降低了冠层温度,而较低的冠层温度对叶绿素和光合起到了良好的保护作用,从而提高千粒重和增加籽粒产量。
| [1]张嵩午. 小麦群体的第二热源及其增温效应. 生态学杂志, 1990, 9(2):1–6Zhang S W. The second heat source of wheat populations and its heating effects. J Ecol, 1990, 9(2):1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)[2]张嵩午. 小麦温型现象研究. 应用生态学报, 1997, 8:471–474Zhang S W. Temperature type phenomenon of wheat. Chin J Appl Ecol, 1997, 8:471–474 (in Chinese with English abstract)[3]Balota M, Payne WA, Evett SR, Lazar M D. Canopy temperature depression sampling to assess grain yield variation and genotypic differentiation in winter wheat. Crop Sci, 2007, 47:1518–1529[4]Amani I, Fischer RA, Reynolds MP. Canopy temperature depression association with yield of irrigated spring wheat cultivars in a hot climate. J Agron Crop Sci, 1996, 176:110–129[5]刘建军, 肖永贵, 祝芳彬, 程敦公, 李豪圣, 刘爱峰, 宋健民. 不同基因型冬小麦冠层温度与产量性状的关系. 麦类作物学报, 2009, 29:283–288Liu J J, Xiao Y G, Zhu F B, Chen D G, Li H S, Liu A F, Song J M. Effect of canopy temperature on yield traits of different genotypes of winter wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2009, 29:283–288 (in Chinese with English abstract)[6]Reynolds MP, Singh RP, Ibrahim A, Ageeb O A A, Larqué-Saavedra A, Quick J S. Evaluating physiological traits to complement empirical selection for wheat in warm environments. Euphytica, 1998, 100:84–95[7]Blum A, Shipiler L, Golan G, Mayer J. Yield stability and canopy temperature of wheat genotypes under drought stress. Field Crops Res, 1989, 22:289–296[8]Reynolds MP, Nagarajan S, Razzaque MA. Heat Tolerance. In: Reynolds MP, Ortiz Monasterio JI, McNab A eds. Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Mexico: CIMMYT, 2001. pp 124–135[9]Garrity DP,O’Toole JC. Screening rice for drought resistance at the reproductive stage. Field Crops Res, 1994, 39:99–110[10]Garrity DP, O’Toole JC. Selection for reproductive stage drought avoidance in rice using infraned thermometry. Agron J, 1995, 87:773–779[11]Feng BL, Yu H, Hu YG, Gao X L, Gao J F, Gao D L, Zhang S W. The physiological characteristicsof the low canopy temperature wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) genotypes under simulated drought condition. ActaPhysiol Plant, 2009, 31:1229–1235[12]Hao CY, Dong YC, Wang LF, You G X, Zhang H N, Ge H M, Jia J Z, Zhang X Y. Genetic diversity and construction of core collection in Chinese wheat genetic resources. Chin Sci Bull, 2008, 53:1518–1526[13]Wang LF, Ge HM, Hao CY, Zhang X Y. Identifying loci influencing 1000-kernel weight in wheat by microsatellite screening for evidence of selection during breeding. PLoS One,2012, 7:e29432.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029432[14]Zhang DL, Hao CY, Wang LF, Zhang X Y. Identifying loci influencing grain number by microsatellite screening in bread wheat (Triticum aestivumL.). Planta, 2012, 236:1507–1517[15]Hardy OJ,Vekemans X.SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyze spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. MolEcol Notes, 2002, 2: 618–620[16]Loiselle BA, Sork VL, Nason J, Graham C. Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotriaofficinalis (Rubiaceae). Am J Bot, 1995, 82:1420–1425[17]Yu JM, Buckler ES. Genetic association mapping and genome organization of maize. Curr Opin Biotech, 2006, 17:155–160[18]PritchardJK, Rosenberg NA. Use of unlinked geneticmarkers to detect population stratification in association chain will tend to get stuck moving among very similarstudies. Am J Hum Genet, 1999, 65:220–228[19]Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 2000, 155:945–959[20]李向阳, 朱云集, 郭天财. 不同小麦基因型灌浆期冠层和叶面温度与产量和品质关系的初步分析. 麦类作物学报, 2004, 24(2):88–91Li X Y, Zhu Y J, Guo T C. Preliminary analysis on the relationship between wheat canopy temperature and yield with quality in filling stage in different genotypes.J Triticeae Crops, 2004, 24(2):88–91 (in Chinese with English abstract)[21]徐银萍, 宋尚有, 樊廷录, 李兴茂, 辛平. 旱地冬小麦花后期冠层温度与产量和水分利用效率的关系. 麦类作物学报, 2007, 27:528–532Xu Y P, Song S Y, Fan T L, Li X M, Xin P. Relationship of canopy temperature with grain yield, water use among various genotypes of dryland winter wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2007, 27:528–532 (in Chinese with English abstract)[22]Fischer RA, Rees D, Sayre KD, Lu Z M, Condon A G, Larqué-Saavedra A. Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosyntheticrate, and cooler canopies. Crop Sci, 1998, 38:1467–1475[23]Rashid A, Stark J C, Tanveer A, Mustafa T. Use of Canopy Temperature measurements as a screening tool for drought tolerance in spring wheat. J Agron Crop Sci, 1999, 182: 231–238[24]Sharma K D, Pannu R K, Tyagi P K, Chaudhary B D, Singh D P. Effect of moisture stress on plant water relations and yield of different wheat genotypes. Indian J Plant Physiol, 2003, 8: 95–102[25]李向阳, 马溶慧, 朱云集, 郭天财, 马冬云, 王晨阳. 不同冠温特征小麦的籽粒灌浆特性及内源激素的变化. 麦类作物学报, 2005, 25(5):32–37Li X Y, Ma R H, Zhu Y J, Guo T C, Ma D Y, Wang C Y.Relationship of grain filling characteristics and endogenous hormones content of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars with different canopy temperature character in filling stage. J Triticeae Crops, 2005, 25(5):32–37 (in Chinese with English abstract)[26]Winter SR, Musick JT, Porter KB. Evaluation of screening techniques for breeding drought resistant winter wheat. Crop Sci, 1988, 28:512–516[27]Royo C, Villegas D, Garciadel Moral LF, Elhani S, Aparicio N, Rharrabti Y, Araus J L. Comparative performance of carbon is otope discrimination and canopy temperature depression as predictors of genotypes differences in durum wheat yield in Spain. Aust J of Agric Res, 2002, 53:561–569[28]高海涛, 王育红, 孟战赢, 吴少辉, 张园. 超高产小麦产量及旗叶生理特性的研究. 麦类作物学报, 2010, 30:1080–1084Gao H T, Wang Y H, Meng Z Y, Wu S H, Zhang Y. Study on yield and physiological characteristics of flag of super high yield wheat cultivars.J Triticeae Crops, 2010, 30:1080–1084 (in Chinese with English abstract)[29]隋娜, 李萌, 田纪春, 孟庆伟, 赵世杰. 超高产小麦品种(系)生育后期光合特性的研究. 作物学报, 2005, 31:808–814Sui N, Li M, Tian J C, Meng Q W, Zhao S J. Photosynthetic characteristics of super high yield cultivars at late growth period. Acta Agric Sin, 2005, 31:808–814 (in Chinese with English abstract)[30]李永攀, 罗培高, 任正隆. 小麦持绿性及其与产量关系研究. 西南农业学报, 2008, 21:1221–1224Li Y P, Luo P G, Ren Z L. Studies on the relation between the yield and trait of green-keeping wheat. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2008, 21:1221–1224 (in Chinese with English abstract)[31]Reynolds MP,Sayre KD, Rajaram S. Physiological and genetic changes of irrigated wheat in the post green revolution period and approaches for meeting projected global demand. Crop Sci, 1999, 39:1611–1621[32]Lopes MS, Reynolds MP, Jalal-Kamali MR, Moussa M, Feltaous Y, Tahir I S A, Barma N, Vargas M, Mannes Y, Baum M. The yield correlations of selectable physiological traits in a population advanced spring wheat lines grown in warm and drought environments. Field Crops Res, 2012, 128:129–136[33]申国安, 王竹林, 李万昌, 董普辉, 刘曙东, 何蓓如. 小麦冠层温度的遗传和配合力分析. 西北农业大学学报, 2000, 28(6):43–47Shen G A, Wang Z L, Li W C, Dong P H, Liu S D, He B R. Analysis of the inheritance and combining ability of the canopy temperature in wheat. Acta Univ Agric Boreali-Occident, 2000, 28:43–47 (in Chinese with English abstract)[34]Saint Pierre C, Crossa J, Manes Y, Reynolds M P. Gene action of canopy temperature in bread wheat under diverse environments. Theor Appl Genet, 2010, 120:1107–1117[35]Rebetzke GJ, Rattey AR, Farquhar GD, Richards R A, Condon A G. Genomic regions for canopy temperature and their genetic association with stomatal conductance and grain yield in wheat. Funct Plant Biol, 2013, 40:14–33 |
| [1] | 毛嘉琦, 黄朋雨, 赵佳佳, 郑兴卫, 武棒棒, 郝宇琼, 屈非, 刘成, 马朋涛, 郑军. 山西小麦品种白粉病抗性评价及抗病基因分子检测[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1669-1681. |
| [2] | 胡川, 赵凯男, 黄修利, 吴金芝, 任开明, 王贺正, 付国占, 黄明, 李友军. 一次灌溉下耕作方式和氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1830-1846. |
| [3] | 陈雪燕, 何华川, 李政嘉, 董新盼, 李藕琪, 刘小云, 李丹萍, 陈志伟, 刘国霞, 吕胜源, 吴印莹, 赵振东, 曹新有, 万何平. 水培盐碱复合胁迫下‘济麦60’苗期根系有机酸分泌动态变化及其转录调控机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1859-1875. |
| [4] | 高沛阳, 李瑾璇, 董宇奎, 石玉, 张振, 张永丽. 测墒补灌下小麦分蘖发生和成穗对施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1847-1858. |
| [5] | 唐宽强, 李公允, 宋美毅, 赵雪, 常春玲. 大豆株高性状全基因组关联分析及预测模型构建[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1743-1756. |
| [6] | 张献丰, 郭利建, 李康春, 孔斌雪, 刘玉芳, 车卓, 杨德龙. 小麦ABHD6基因家族鉴定与粒重功能标记开发[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1711-1727. |
| [7] | 翟胜男, 曹新有, 李豪圣, 李吉虎, 李法计, 刘金栋, 夏先春, 吕莹莹, 马瑞峰, 王颖, 耿洪伟, 刘建军. 小麦Pod-A1、Pod-D1和Pod-2D位点等位变异对籽粒过氧化物酶活性的遗传效应分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1593-1603. |
| [8] | 习千辉, 徐梓瑗, 刘梦梦, 王宏艺, 郎凯琳, 井震海, 陈锋, 赵磊. 小麦籽粒铜含量的全基因组关联分析及候选基因预测[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1604-1617. |
| [9] | 王壮壮, 武紫君, 张永新, 张芯源, 袁丽雪, 陈如雪, 刘世举, 段剑钊, 冯伟, 王同朝, 王永华. 豫东南黏壤潮土区水氮优化协同提高冬小麦产量和氮素利用效率[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1501-1521. |
| [10] | 何万龙, 耿洪伟, 张飞飞, 米克热阿依·阿巴白克热, 罗紫洋, 李鹏程, 周钊宇, 程宇坤. 基于深度学习的小麦重要病害图像识别系统的研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1401-1417. |
| [11] | 杨欣雨, 崔文涛, 迪力尼格尔·阿力木, 汪凯翔, 吴鹏昊, 任姣姣. 玉米穗上叶片数全基因组关联分析和全基因组选择[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1573-1590. |
| [12] | 张振, 冯连杰, 石玉, 于振文, 张永丽. 节水补灌下不同穗型小麦产量形成差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535. |
| [13] | 闫安, 蒋昆炜, 王蓉圆, 田林, 张璐, 王韵, 徐建龙. 水稻剑叶小维管束数基因SVN7的鉴定与克隆[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1364-1372. |
| [14] | 侯思宇, 王国璀, 韦金贵, 谢玮欣, 殷文, 樊志龙, 柴强, 胡发龙. 绿肥配施化学氮肥对西北干旱灌区小麦干物质积累及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1208-1219. |
| [15] | 尚云秋, 赵竹, 陈欢, 丁永刚, 乔玉强, 李玮, 张向前, 曹承富, 杜世州. 长期定位耕作方式对雨养小麦籽粒灌浆和产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1236-1250. |
|
||