作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1359-1367.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.03005
石慧敏1(
), 蒋成功1,2, 王红武1, 马庆2, 李坤1, 刘志芳1, 吴宇锦1, 李树强1, 胡小娇1,*(
), 黄长玲1,*(
)
SHI Hui-Min1(
), JIANG Cheng-Gong1,2, WANG Hong-Wu1, MA Qing2, LI Kun1, LIU Zhi-Fang1, WU Yu-Jin1, LI Shu-Qiang1, HU Xiao-Jiao1,*(
), HUANG Chang-Ling1,*(
)
摘要:
籽粒是玉米的主要营养储存器官, 也是禾本科植物种子发育研究的模式器官。本研究对玉米自交系郑58进行甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变, 获得一个稳定遗传的籽粒缺陷突变体, 命名为defective kernel 48 (dek48)。该突变体籽粒皱缩扁小, 百粒重显著降低, 胚和胚乳发育严重缺陷, 不能成苗。在玉米授粉后12 d即可观察到明显的发育缺陷, 表明该突变发生在籽粒发育的早期阶段。扫描电镜观察发现dek48与野生型相比淀粉粒显著变小。石蜡切片显微观察发现dek48淀粉胚乳填充不饱满, 糊粉层细胞发育不规则。遗传学分析表明, 该突变性状受隐性单基因控制。进一步构建F2遗传定位群体, 将该突变体基因精细定位于3号染色体7.39 Mb~7.52 Mb之间。生物信息学分析发现该区间内有6个开放阅读框, 暂未发现与籽粒发育有关的已知基因, 后续将通过测序和基因表达分析进一步确定候选基因。
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