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作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1914-1925.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14167
王蓉1,2(
), 陈小红1,2, 王倩1,2, 刘少雄2, 陆平2, 刁现民2,*(), 刘敏轩2,*(), 王瑞云1,3,*()
WANG Rong1,2(), CHEN Xiao-Hong1,2, WANG Qian1,2, LIU Shao-Xiong2, LU Ping2, DIAO Xian-Min2,*(), LIU Min-Xuan2,*(), WANG Rui-Yun1,3,*()
摘要：
中国是谷子的起源地, 历史上的四大传统名米分别为沁州黄、桃花米、龙山小米和金谷米, 由于其具有良好的商品与食用品质特征, 曾被选为皇家贡米。为探究谷子四大名米的遗传多样性以及与同名品种间的亲缘关系, 本研究利用46对SSR标记和22对SRAP标记分别对四大名米及其同名品种共l79份材料的遗传差异进行分析。SSR结果表明, 材料间遗传距离为0.0435~0.6304, 平均0.3267, PIC为0.2406, 等位基因频率为0.7845, 遗传多样性为0.2968; 基于UPGMA将179份资源聚为10个群组, 聚类与其来源有一定相关性; 基于Structure和主成分分析均可将材料分为3个类群。SRAP结果表明材料间遗传距离为0.1818~0.9545, 平均为0.6001, PIC为0.5257, 等位基因频率为0.5718, 遗传多样性为0.5688; 基于UPGMA将179份材料分为14个类群; 基于Structure和主成分分析均可将材料分为3个类群, 类群间界限清楚, 类群划分与其来源一致。
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