作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 709-720.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34088
戴雨阳(), 岳野, 刘震宇, 何润, 刘雨婷, 张祥, 陈德华, 陈媛()
DAI Yu-Yang(), YUE Ye, LIU Zhen-Yu, HE Run, LIU Yu-Ting, ZHANG Xiang, CHEN De-Hua, CHEN Yuan()
摘要:
本研究以常规种泗抗1号(Sikang 1, SK1)和杂交种泗抗3号(Sikang 3, SK3)为材料进行盆栽试验, 研究了不同低温水平及其处理持续时间对Bt棉盛铃期纤维中杀虫蛋白含量变化及氮代谢生理特征。结果表明, 纤维中的杀虫蛋白含量随着温度的降低总体呈下降趋势, 同时低温处理持续期显著影响杀虫蛋白含量。与对照相比, 纤维中杀虫蛋白含量的降低幅度随低温胁迫时间的延长而增大。此外, 随着处理温度的降低, 可溶性蛋白含量、谷丙转氨酶活性、谷草转氨酶活性呈下降趋势, 游离氨基酸含量、肽酶活性、蛋白酶活性呈上升趋势, 且在低温处理48 h后, 均与杀虫蛋白含量呈极显著相关。因此, 低温胁迫促使了蛋白质的合成功能下降, 分解能力增强, 导致可溶性蛋白含量下降, 游离氨基酸含量升高, 最终导致杀虫蛋白含量下降, 且其受低温胁迫持续期显著影响。
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