欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
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马骏1,2,*，陈锋1,3，殷贵鸿1,3，胡海燕1,4，魏学宁5，解超杰1,2，孔令让6,*
MA Jun1,2,*,CHEN Feng1,3,YIN Gui-Hong1,3,HU Hai-Yan1,4,WEI Xue-Ning5,XIE Chao-Jie1,2,KONG Ling-Rang6,*
摘要： 小麦茎基腐病(Fusarium crown rot, FCR)是一种由镰孢菌属真菌引起的世界性土传病害。近年来该病害在我国迅速蔓延，已严重威胁小麦安全生产。种植抗病品种是防治茎基腐病最为经济、有效的措施之一。然而，目前我国小麦生产中大部分品种对于茎基腐病的抗性表现都不够理想，相关抗性遗传研究进展也相对较慢。本文综述了国内外在小麦茎基腐病抗性鉴定方法、抗源筛选以及抗性遗传分析等关键领域的研究进展，同时针对小麦茎基腐病遗传育种研究中的一些难点问题，建议通过建立温室-大田二级制接种鉴定体系、加大抗源筛选规模、聚合多种类型抗性基因以及开展全国联合攻关等措施加速茎基腐病抗病品种培育进程。
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