欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 215-222.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00215

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

轮回选择对豫综5号玉米群体产量性状配合力的改良效果

库丽霞1，孟庆雷1，侯本军2，李家富3，刘海静1，陈彦惠1,*   

  1. 1河南农业大学农学院, 河南郑州450002; 2海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所, 海南海口571100; 3济源市农业科学研究所, 河南济源454652
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-08 修回日期:2011-10-12 出版日期:2012-02-12 网络出版日期:2011-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈彦惠, E-mail: chy989@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重大专项(2006AA100103)和河南省重大公益性项目资助。

Improvement Efficiency of Recurrent Selection for the Combining Ability of Yield Trait in Maize Population Yuzong 5

KU Li-Xia1,MENG Qing-Lei1,HOU Ben-Jun2,LI Jia-Fu3,LIU Hai-Jing1,CHEN Yan-Hui1,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2 Institute of Grain Crops, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100, China; 3 Jiyuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiyuan 454652, China
  • Received:2011-07-08 Revised:2011-10-12 Published:2012-02-12 Published online:2011-12-01
  • Contact: 陈彦惠, E-mail: chy989@sohu.com

PDF

1817

被引次数

14

摘要： 玉米群体遗传基础广泛、遗传变异丰富，是培育优良玉米自交系的源泉。玉米群体的改良研究对玉米种质资源创新、优良自交系选育具有重要的指导意义。本研究采用NC II遗传交配设计，以豫综5号5个轮次改良群体为父本，以黄早四、丹340、中综5号、齐319、掖478、Mo17为测验种配制成30个测交组合，通过一年两点的产量性状及其配合力评价试验，研究轮回选择对豫综5号群体的改良效果。结果表明，轮回选择对群体单株产量的改良是有效的，群体与各测验种间的杂交后代产量平均每轮提高3.57%。半姊妹轮回选择和相互半姊妹轮回选择在改良群体产量一般配合力方面, 均得到显著提高，呈逐轮上升的趋势；采用半姊妹轮回选择对豫综5号群体3轮的选择后，C3群体与C0相比，一般配合力效应值从–11.63增长到5.57，差异极显著；经1轮相互半姊妹轮回选择后，群体的一般配合力效应值从C3的5.57增加到C4的9.75。豫综5号改良群体与黄早四的特殊配合力得到一定的提高，逐轮朝着Reid×唐四平头杂优模式水平提高的方向稳定发展。

关键词: 玉米, 群体, 轮回选择, 配合力

Abstract: Maize population has the extensive hereditary basis and rich hereditary variation, and therefore is the source of good inbred lines cultivated. Improvement of maize population is important to create new germplasm and breed excellent inbred lines. In this study, 30 testcrossing combinations that Huangzaosi, Dan 340, Zhong Syn 5, Qi 319, Ye 478, and Mo17 crossed with five cycle improved populations according to NC II design were evaluated in two environments. The results showed that the recurrent selection method gained a good result for yield per plant of the population and the gain of hybrid grain yields of testcross combinations between improved populations per cycle and testing cultivars increased by 10%. Both half-sib recurrent selection (HS-RS) and half-sib reciprocal recurrent selection (HS-RRS) were good methods for improving the general combining ability (GCA) of grain yield in the populations and the GCA was improved in very cycle for the populations. After improvement of three cycles for Yuzong 5 by HS-RS, the GCA increased from -11.63 to 5.57 with highly significant probability difference at the level by C3 comparing with C0. After improvement of one cycle for Yuzong 5 by HS-RRS, the GCA increased from 5.57 to 9.75 by C4 comparing with C3. The analysis of special combining ability (SCA) showed that the SCA of improved Yuzong 5 × Huangzaosi had certain enhancement, indicating that improvement of Yuzong 5 developed steadily toward the heterotic pattern of Reid×SiPT.

Key words: Maize, Population, Recurrent selection, Combining ability

[1]Chen Y-H (陈彦惠). Corn Genetic Breeding (玉米遗传育种学). Zhengzhou: Henan Science and Technology Press, 1996. pp 216–221 (in Chinese)

[2]Zhang T-Z (张天真). The Crop Breeding (作物育种学总论). Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2003. pp 221–234 (in Chinese)

[3]Hallauer A R, Miranda J B. Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding, 2nd edn. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1988. pp 577–648

[4]Xie J-X (谢俊贤). The situation and prospection of recurrent selection in maize. Rain Fed Crops (作物杂粮). 2001, 21(2): 1–4 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5]Chen Y-H (陈彦惠), Wang M-H (汪茂华). Studys on recurrent selection for specifical combining ability in two maize populations. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1988, 14(3): 221–225 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[6]Liu X-Z (刘新芝), Peng Z-B (彭泽斌). Study on improvement effects of population (Zhongzong 2) of half-sib recurrent selection. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1994, 20(6): 670–676 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7]Peng Z-B (彭泽斌), Tian Z-G (田志国), Liu X-Z (刘新芝). Improvement efficiency of modified s1-hs alternant recurrent selection in maize population ZZ4. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2004, 37(11): 1598–1603 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[8]Peng Z-B (彭泽斌), Tian Z-G (田志国), Liu X-Z (刘新芝). Studies on the application of modified HS reciprocal recurrent selection in maize population improvement. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(12): 1204–1209 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9]Yang S (杨爽), Ku L-X (库丽霞), Meng Q-L (孟庆雷), Hou B-J (侯本军), Li J-F (李家富), Zhang J (张君), Chen Y-H (陈彦惠). Improvement effect on the grain yield in maize population Yu Syn5 by recurrent selection. J Henan Agric Univ (河南农业大学学报), 2010, 44(1): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10]Guo P-Z (郭平仲). Quantitative Genetics (数量遗传学). Beijing: Beijing Normal College Press, 1987 (in Chinese)

[11]Qi Y-X (漆映雪), Zou X-Y (邹小云). Situation of recurrent selection applied in crops breeding. Acta Agric Jiangxi (江西农业科学), 2008, 20(6): 14–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12]Eberhart S A, Seme D, Hallauer A R. Reciprocal recurrent selection in the BSSS and BSCB1 maize populations and Half-Sib selection in BSSS1. Crop Sci, 1973, 13(4): 451–456 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13]Sun J-H (孙敬华). The maize heterotic pattern and improvement of core collection in Yellow Huai Hai. China Seeds (中国种业) 2007, (7): 15–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 肖颖妮, 于永涛, 谢利华, 祁喜涛, 李春艳, 文天祥, 李高科, 胡建广. 基于SNP标记揭示中国鲜食玉米品种的遗传多样性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1301-1311.
[2] 崔连花, 詹为民, 杨陆浩, 王少瓷, 马文奇, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平, 杨青华. 2个玉米ZmCOP1基因的克隆及其转录丰度对不同光质处理的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1312-1324.
[3] 王靖天, 张亚雯, 杜应雯, 任文龙, 李宏福, 孙文献, 葛超, 章元明. 数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传分析R软件包SEA v2.0[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1416-1424.
[4] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[5] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[6] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[7] 徐田军, 张勇, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘宏伟, 陈传永, 王元东. 宜机收籽粒玉米品种冠层结构、光合及灌浆脱水特性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1526-1536.
[8] 单露英, 李俊, 李亮, 张丽, 王颢潜, 高佳琪, 吴刚, 武玉花, 张秀杰. 转基因玉米NK603基体标准物质研制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[9] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[10] 许静, 高景阳, 李程成, 宋云霞, 董朝沛, 王昭, 李云梦, 栾一凡, 陈甲法, 周子键, 吴建宇. 过表达ZmCIPKHT基因增强植物耐热性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
[11] 刘磊, 詹为民, 丁武思, 刘通, 崔连花, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平. 玉米矮化突变体gad39的遗传分析与分子鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
[12] 闫宇婷, 宋秋来, 闫超, 刘爽, 张宇辉, 田静芬, 邓钰璇, 马春梅. 连作秸秆还田下玉米氮素积累与氮肥替代效应研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[13] 徐宁坤, 李冰, 陈晓艳, 魏亚康, 刘子龙, 薛永康, 陈洪宇, 王桂凤. 一个新的玉米Bt2基因突变体的遗传分析和分子鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 572-579.
[14] 宋仕勤, 杨清龙, 王丹, 吕艳杰, 徐文华, 魏雯雯, 刘小丹, 姚凡云, 曹玉军, 王永军, 王立春. 东北主推玉米品种种子形态及贮藏物质与萌发期耐冷性的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 726-738.
[15] 渠建洲, 冯文豪, 张兴华, 徐淑兔, 薛吉全. 基于全基因组关联分析解析玉米籽粒大小的遗传结构[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 304-319.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2