欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 215-222.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00215

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

轮回选择对豫综5号玉米群体产量性状配合力的改良效果

库丽霞1，孟庆雷1，侯本军2，李家富3，刘海静1，陈彦惠1,*   

  1. 1河南农业大学农学院, 河南郑州450002; 2海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所, 海南海口571100; 3济源市农业科学研究所, 河南济源454652
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-08 修回日期:2011-10-12 出版日期:2012-02-12 网络出版日期:2011-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈彦惠, E-mail: chy989@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重大专项(2006AA100103)和河南省重大公益性项目资助。

Improvement Efficiency of Recurrent Selection for the Combining Ability of Yield Trait in Maize Population Yuzong 5

KU Li-Xia1,MENG Qing-Lei1,HOU Ben-Jun2,LI Jia-Fu3,LIU Hai-Jing1,CHEN Yan-Hui1,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2 Institute of Grain Crops, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100, China; 3 Jiyuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiyuan 454652, China
  • Received:2011-07-08 Revised:2011-10-12 Published:2012-02-12 Published online:2011-12-01
  • Contact: 陈彦惠, E-mail: chy989@sohu.com

PDF

2915

被引次数

14

摘要： 玉米群体遗传基础广泛、遗传变异丰富，是培育优良玉米自交系的源泉。玉米群体的改良研究对玉米种质资源创新、优良自交系选育具有重要的指导意义。本研究采用NC II遗传交配设计，以豫综5号5个轮次改良群体为父本，以黄早四、丹340、中综5号、齐319、掖478、Mo17为测验种配制成30个测交组合，通过一年两点的产量性状及其配合力评价试验，研究轮回选择对豫综5号群体的改良效果。结果表明，轮回选择对群体单株产量的改良是有效的，群体与各测验种间的杂交后代产量平均每轮提高3.57%。半姊妹轮回选择和相互半姊妹轮回选择在改良群体产量一般配合力方面, 均得到显著提高，呈逐轮上升的趋势；采用半姊妹轮回选择对豫综5号群体3轮的选择后，C3群体与C0相比，一般配合力效应值从–11.63增长到5.57，差异极显著；经1轮相互半姊妹轮回选择后，群体的一般配合力效应值从C3的5.57增加到C4的9.75。豫综5号改良群体与黄早四的特殊配合力得到一定的提高，逐轮朝着Reid×唐四平头杂优模式水平提高的方向稳定发展。

关键词: 玉米, 群体, 轮回选择, 配合力

Abstract: Maize population has the extensive hereditary basis and rich hereditary variation, and therefore is the source of good inbred lines cultivated. Improvement of maize population is important to create new germplasm and breed excellent inbred lines. In this study, 30 testcrossing combinations that Huangzaosi, Dan 340, Zhong Syn 5, Qi 319, Ye 478, and Mo17 crossed with five cycle improved populations according to NC II design were evaluated in two environments. The results showed that the recurrent selection method gained a good result for yield per plant of the population and the gain of hybrid grain yields of testcross combinations between improved populations per cycle and testing cultivars increased by 10%. Both half-sib recurrent selection (HS-RS) and half-sib reciprocal recurrent selection (HS-RRS) were good methods for improving the general combining ability (GCA) of grain yield in the populations and the GCA was improved in very cycle for the populations. After improvement of three cycles for Yuzong 5 by HS-RS, the GCA increased from -11.63 to 5.57 with highly significant probability difference at the level by C3 comparing with C0. After improvement of one cycle for Yuzong 5 by HS-RRS, the GCA increased from 5.57 to 9.75 by C4 comparing with C3. The analysis of special combining ability (SCA) showed that the SCA of improved Yuzong 5 × Huangzaosi had certain enhancement, indicating that improvement of Yuzong 5 developed steadily toward the heterotic pattern of Reid×SiPT.

Key words: Maize, Population, Recurrent selection, Combining ability

[1]Chen Y-H (陈彦惠). Corn Genetic Breeding (玉米遗传育种学). Zhengzhou: Henan Science and Technology Press, 1996. pp 216–221 (in Chinese)

[2]Zhang T-Z (张天真). The Crop Breeding (作物育种学总论). Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2003. pp 221–234 (in Chinese)

[3]Hallauer A R, Miranda J B. Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding, 2nd edn. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1988. pp 577–648

[4]Xie J-X (谢俊贤). The situation and prospection of recurrent selection in maize. Rain Fed Crops (作物杂粮). 2001, 21(2): 1–4 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5]Chen Y-H (陈彦惠), Wang M-H (汪茂华). Studys on recurrent selection for specifical combining ability in two maize populations. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1988, 14(3): 221–225 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[6]Liu X-Z (刘新芝), Peng Z-B (彭泽斌). Study on improvement effects of population (Zhongzong 2) of half-sib recurrent selection. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1994, 20(6): 670–676 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7]Peng Z-B (彭泽斌), Tian Z-G (田志国), Liu X-Z (刘新芝). Improvement efficiency of modified s1-hs alternant recurrent selection in maize population ZZ4. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2004, 37(11): 1598–1603 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[8]Peng Z-B (彭泽斌), Tian Z-G (田志国), Liu X-Z (刘新芝). Studies on the application of modified HS reciprocal recurrent selection in maize population improvement. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(12): 1204–1209 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9]Yang S (杨爽), Ku L-X (库丽霞), Meng Q-L (孟庆雷), Hou B-J (侯本军), Li J-F (李家富), Zhang J (张君), Chen Y-H (陈彦惠). Improvement effect on the grain yield in maize population Yu Syn5 by recurrent selection. J Henan Agric Univ (河南农业大学学报), 2010, 44(1): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10]Guo P-Z (郭平仲). Quantitative Genetics (数量遗传学). Beijing: Beijing Normal College Press, 1987 (in Chinese)

[11]Qi Y-X (漆映雪), Zou X-Y (邹小云). Situation of recurrent selection applied in crops breeding. Acta Agric Jiangxi (江西农业科学), 2008, 20(6): 14–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12]Eberhart S A, Seme D, Hallauer A R. Reciprocal recurrent selection in the BSSS and BSCB1 maize populations and Half-Sib selection in BSSS1. Crop Sci, 1973, 13(4): 451–456 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13]Sun J-H (孙敬华). The maize heterotic pattern and improvement of core collection in Yellow Huai Hai. China Seeds (中国种业) 2007, (7): 15–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 刘恩波, 陈静, 李红星, 于宁宁, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 遮阴改变源-库平衡和调节碳水化合物代谢进而抑制夏玉米幼穗发育[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1891-1901.
[2] 梁进宇, 尹嘉德, 王红丽, 张国平, 侯慧芝, 董博, 马明生. 基于无人机高光谱和机器学习的旱地饲用玉米叶片氮含量估测[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1788-1801.
[3] 孙淑凤, 许振南, 黄嘉鑫, 翁建峰, 李新海. 玉米MAPK家族全基因组鉴定及其对拟轮枝镰孢菌感染的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1291-1308.
[4] 张宁宁, 滕雨菲, 任娜娜, 魏兴卓, 闫书豪, 樊可心, 王永宏, 陈文康, 张兴华, 朱万超, 徐淑兔, 薛吉全. 201份玉米自交系抗旱表型评价及可塑性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1309-1325.
[5] 杨欣雨, 崔文涛, 迪力尼格尔·阿力木, 汪凯翔, 吴鹏昊, 任姣姣. 玉米穗上叶片数全基因组关联分析和全基因组选择[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1573-1590.
[6] 韩亚鑫, 何冠华, 张小琼, 张登峰, 李永祥, 刘旭洋, 王天宇, 黎裕, 邹华文, 李春辉. 基于RNA-Seq和BSA-Seq联合分析挖掘玉米侧根密度基因资源[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1341-1352.
[7] 杨扬, 常诗惠, 田红丽, 易红梅, 王璐, 任洁, 范亚明, 刘亚维, 王凤格, 赵久然. 不同生态区国审玉米品种的遗传多样性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1352-1364.
[8] 张鸿蓉, 王菲儿, 李盼, 仇海龙, 朱静, 赵连豪, 南运有, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文. 减量20%灌水与25%有机肥替代化肥提高青贮玉米产量的光合特性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1487-1500.
[9] 蔡宏玮, 于爱忠, 姜科强, 王鹏飞, 王玉珑, 霍建喆, 庞小能, 尹波, 尚永盼. 干旱灌区有机肥替代部分化肥促进甜玉米产量提升的关键机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1166-1180.
[10] 田红丽, 杨扬, 范亚明, 易红梅, 郭丹丹, 王凤格, 赵久然. 适于玉米品种鉴定的一套三等位变异SNP新型标记组合[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 993-1005.
[11] 杨亚莉, 徐明睿, 马越飞, 海艺蕊, 刘凯栋, 刘万茂, 孙颖. 玉米根尖及整根响应缺铁的转录组比较研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1006-1021.
[12] 张超, 郭欢, 李忠玲, 岳淑宁, 赵娜. 基于BSA-seq技术定位玉米籽粒花青素关联基因[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 780-789.
[13] 叶凡, 李帅, 李思宇, 陈云, 窦超银, 刘立军. 不同节水灌溉方式对东北稻区水稻产量和群体质量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 895-907.
[14] 郭向阳, 涂亮, 王栋, 刘鹏飞, 王安贵, 易强, 任洪, 李刚, 祝云芳, 吴迅, 蒋喻林, 田丰, 陈泽辉. 热带Suwan种质在我国玉米种质改良中的创新与利用[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 655-664.
[15] 马亮, 马璐, 张舒钰, 章慧敏, 王仁明, 宋旭东, 张振良, 冒宇翔, 陆虎华, 陈国清, 郝德荣, 周广飞. 玉米苞叶数目转录组分析及候选基因鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 790-801.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2