作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 962-970.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00962
李玮瑜1,2,张斌2,张嘉楠2,3,昌小平2,李润植1,*,景蕊莲2,*
LI Wei-Yu1,2,ZHANG Bin2,ZHANG Jia-Nan2,3,CHANG Xiao-Ping2, LI Run-Zhi1,*,JING Rui-Lian2,*
摘要: 为揭示小麦自然群体干旱胁迫条件下旗叶叶绿素含量的变化, 筛选相关标记的优异等位变异, 以262份小麦种质资源组成的自然群体为材料, 分别种植在北京的2个试验地点, 均设雨养和灌溉处理, 于开花期和灌浆期检测旗叶叶绿素含量。以分布于21条染色体的169个SSR标记检测所有材料的基因型, 利用STRUCTURE 2.3.2软件分析群体结构, 用TASSEL软件的MLM (mixed linear model)方法对小麦自然群体的旗叶叶绿素含量进行关联分析。在此基础上, 将携带某等位变异的所有材料表型均值与携带无效等位基因(null allele)材料表型均值比较, 估计等位变异的表型效应, 鉴别优异等位变异。共检测到2048个等位变异, 每位点2~37个等位变异, 平均12个。每位点的标记多态性信息量(PIC)为0.008~0.936, 平均0.628。在22个标记位点共检测出40个(次)与旗叶叶绿素含量极显著的关联, 其中11个标记位点有2次以上的关联, Xwmc419-1B和Xgwm501-2B分别有3次关联。在Xcfa2123-7A、Xgwm232- 1D和Xgwm429-2B位点分别检测到效应值大于4.0的等位变异。
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