作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 7-16.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00007
晁毛妮1,**,郝德荣2,**,印志同3,张晋玉1,宋海娜1,张怀仁1,褚姗姗1,张国正1,喻德跃1,*
CHAO Mao-Ni1,**,HAO De-Rong2,**,YIN Zhi-Tong3,ZHANG Jin-Yu1,SONG Hai-Na1,ZHANG Huai-Ren1,CHU Shan-Shan1,ZHANG Guo-Zheng1,YU De-Yue1,*
摘要:
生物量与后期的籽粒产量存在紧密联系, 是决定作物经济产量的主要因素之一。本研究利用自然群体中的1142 SNP在两年环境下通过全基因组关联分析检测大豆基因组中与生物量及产量组分显著关联的SNP。结果表明: (1)生物量、百粒重和单株籽粒产量在自然群体中存在广泛的表型及遗传变异, 并存在极显著的正相关, 其中生物量与单株籽粒产量之间的相关略高于与百粒重;(2)两年环境下共检测到41、56和29个SNP分别与生物量、百粒重和单株籽粒产量显著关联, 其中仅有6、19和1个SNP在2个环境中都被检测到;(3)共检测到15个SNP同时控制2个或2个以上性状, 其中位于第19染色体上的BARC-029051-06057位点被检测到同时与生物量、百粒重和单株籽粒产量3个性状显著关联, 表明有共同的遗传基础, 同时也解释了性状间相关的遗传原因;(4)鉴定到的多个SNP与先前我们对叶绿素荧光参数及多个环境下产量相关性状的定位结果共位。这些显著关联SNP位点的鉴定, 有助于理解生物量及产量相关性状的遗传机制, 从而促进利用分子标记辅助选择聚合有利基因, 实现未来大豆高产育种计划。
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