作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 1056-1065.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01056
付景1,2,刘洁1,曹转勤1,王志琴1,张耗1,杨建昌1,*
FU Jing1,2,LIU Jie1,CAO Zhuan-Qin1,WANG Zhi-Qin1,ZHANG Hao1,YANG Jian-Chang1,*
摘要:
大田种植超级稻品种两优培九(两系杂交籼稻)和淮稻9号(粳稻)。自抽穗至成熟设置轻干-湿交替灌溉(WMD)、重干-湿交替灌溉(WSD)和常规灌溉(CI, 保持水层) 3种灌溉方式, 观察其对超级稻灌浆的影响。结果表明, 与CI相比, WMD处理显著增加2个超级稻品种的产量、结实率和粒重, 而WSD处理则降低结实率和粒重。WMD处理显著提高灌浆期剑叶净光合速率、膜质过氧化酶活性和根系氧化力、根系吸收表面积、根系活跃吸收表面积、比表面积和根系中玉米素+玉米素核苷(Z+ZR)及吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)含量及根冠比, WSD处理的结果则相反。说明结实期轻干-湿交替灌溉可以改善超级稻根系和地上部植株的生理功能, 进而提高结实率和粒重。
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