作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (02): 307-314.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91039
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
刘易科1,朱展望1,陈泠1,邹娟1,2,佟汉文1,朱光1,何伟杰1,张宇庆1,高春保1,2,*()
LIU Yi-Ke1,ZHU Zhan-Wang1,CHEN Ling1,ZOU Juan1,2,TONG Han-Wen1,ZHU Guang1,HE Wei-Jie1,ZHANG Yu-Qing1,GAO Chun-Bao1,2,*()
摘要:
为了解我国主要小麦品种(系)的遗传多样性, 为亲本组配提供参考, 利用90K SNP芯片技术对国内为主的240个小麦品种(系)进行全基因组扫描, 分析其遗传多样性和遗传基础。结果表明, 多态性SNP位点在B基因组最多, D基因组最最少, 尤其4D上最少; 在全基因组范围内PIC平均值为0.26。参试品种间平均遗传相似系数为0.656, 变幅为0.133~0.998, 且87.05%品种间遗传相似系数在0.60~0.78之间; 国内西南麦区和长江中下游麦区小麦品种(系)间的平均相似系数较高, 分别为0.718和0.712, 国外品种(系)间的相似系数最低, 为0.552。聚类分析将参试品种(系)划分为7个类群, 大部分类群含有来自不同区域育成品种(系), 主成分分析显示各区域育成的品种(系)相互交集, 表明我国各省市间种质资源交流较为频繁, 但部分单位育成的品种(系)遗传基础不够丰富, 部分品种(系)间遗传相似性较高, 在育种中亟待引入新的种质, 拓宽遗传基础。
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