欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 1312-1324.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.33025

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同覆盖措施对土壤水热状况及春玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响

王永亮1,2(), 胥子航1,2, 李申1,2, 梁哲铭1,2, 白炬1,2,*(), 杨治平1,2,*()   

  1. 1山西农业大学 / 农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用重点实验室(学科群), 山西太原 030031
    2土壤环境与养分资源山西省重点实验室, 山西太原 030031
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-26 接受日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2024-05-12 网络出版日期:2024-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 白炬, E-mail: baiju@sxau.edu.cn; 杨治平, E-mail: yzpsx0208@163.com
  • 作者简介:E-mail: wangyongliang@sxau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技重大专项计划项目(202201140601028);山西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(2023CYJSTX01-14);山西省科技成果转化引导专项(202104021301047);山西农业大学博士科研启动项目(2021BQ123)

Effects of different mulching measures on moisture and temperature of soil and yield and water use efficiency of spring maize

WANG Yong-Liang1,2(), XU Zi-Hang1,2, LI Shen1,2, LIANG Zhe-Ming1,2, BAI Ju1,2,*(), YANG Zhi-Ping1,2,*()   

  1. 1Shanxi Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Subject Group), Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
    2Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Nutrient Resources, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2023-04-26 Accepted:2024-01-12 Published:2024-05-12 Published online:2024-02-08
  • Contact: E-mail: baiju@sxau.edu.cn; E-mail: yzpsx0208@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Shanxi Province(202201140601028);Modern Agricultural Technology Industry System of Shanxi Province(2023CYJSTX01-14);Transformation Program of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Shanxi Province(202104021301047);Doctoral Research Project of Shanxi Agricultural University(2021BQ123)

RichHTML

15

PDF

312

摘要：

为提高黄土高原东部河谷平原春玉米水分利用效率, 探究最适宜该地区春玉米种植的地表覆盖措施, 基于连续7年长期定位试验, 于2021—2022年开展田间试验, 共选取无覆盖(CK)、地膜覆盖(plastic film mulching, FM)以及秸秆覆盖(straw mulching, SM) 3个处理, 研究不同覆盖措施对土壤水热状况及春玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响, 系统分析了2年试验期土壤水分与温度动态变化及春玉米各阶段水分生产力, 为该地区春玉米水肥高效提供利于农业可持续发展的科学管理措施。结果表明: 与无覆盖处理相比, 地膜覆盖具有增温效应, 2年内土壤温度提高0.72~2.63℃; 秸秆覆盖具有降温效应, 2年内土壤温度降低0.20~1.51℃。与无覆盖处理相比, 地膜与秸秆覆盖处理均可改善春玉米生长前期土壤含水量, 并驱动土壤“湿干交替”现象促进水分吸收, 提高水分利用效率, 实现增产。虽然地膜覆盖处理改善了前期土壤含水量, 促进春玉米前期生长发育, 但会导致根系生长过浅, 不利于生长后期水分利用, 甚至植株存在倒伏风险(2021年倒伏率高达72.14%), 影响产量形成。与地膜覆盖处理相比, 秸秆覆盖处理驱动土壤“湿干交替”时表现出更强水分缓冲力, 协调春玉米各阶段生长发育, 生长后期水分利用效率显著提高25.17%~ 34.71%, 并降低倒伏风险。2年平均数据显示, 与地膜覆盖处理相比, 秸秆覆盖处理产量与水分利用效率显著提高8.55%和10.23%, 经济效益显著提高12.57%。综上所述, 秸秆覆盖可作为该地区春玉米水肥高效可持续利用的科学管理措施。

关键词: 黄土高原, 春玉米, 覆盖措施, 产量, 经济效益, 水分利用效率

Abstract:

The objectives of this study were to improve the water use efficiency of spring maize in the valley plains of the eastern Loess Plateau and to identify the most suitable surface mulching measure for spring maize cultivation in this region. Field experiments were conducted from 2021 to 2022 based on a seven-year long-term positioning experiment. Three treatments including no mulching control (CK), plastic film mulching (FM), and straw mulching (SM) were selected. The effects of different mulching measures on moisture content and temperature of soil as well as yield and water use efficiency of spring maize were investigated, and the dynamics of soil moisture, soil temperature, and the water productivity of spring maize at each growth stage during the two-year experimental period were systematically analyzed, so as to provide a scientific management measure of efficient water and fertilizer use in spring maize growing, which is beneficial to the sustainable agricultural development of the region. The results indicated that plastic film mulching had a temperature-raising effect compared with the control, showing an increase of 0.72-2.63℃ in soil temperature in two years. Straw mulching had a cooling effect and the soil temperature was reduced by 0.20-1.51℃ in two years. Compared with the control, the soil moisture content at the early growth stage of spring maize was increased in both FM and SM treatments, and the “alternation of wetting and drying” in soil was induced to promote water absorption, water use efficiency, and eventually crop yield. However, shallow roots were found in the plastic film mulching treatment although the growth of spring maize was promoted at the early stage of growth, which lowered water use efficiency at the later stage of growth and posed a risk of lodging (the lodging percentage reached 72.14% in 2021), and consequently affected yield formation. Compared with the FM treatment, the SM treatment exhibited stronger buffering capability to the fluctuation of soil moisture content as the “alternation of wetting and drying” in soil, coordinated the growth and development of spring maize at different stages. As a result, the water use efficiency was significantly improved by 25.17%-34.71% at the later growth stage, and the risk of lodging was reduced in SM. The mean values of the data in two years showed that, compared to plastic film mulching, straw mulching significantly improved the yield, water use efficiency, and the economic benefits by 8.55%, 10.23%, and by 12.57%, respectively. In summary, straw mulching could serve as the scientific management measure for the efficient and sustainable utilization of water and fertilizer in spring maize plantation in this region.

Key words: Loess Plateau, spring maize, mulching measures, yield, the economic income, water use efficiency

图1

2021-2022年试验区气象数据 PT表示播种期, V6表示六叶期, V10表示十叶期, R1表示吐丝期, R3表示灌浆期, R5表示蜡熟期, R6表示成熟期。"

图2

不同覆盖处理0~25 cm土壤平均温度 CK表示无覆盖处理, FM表示地膜覆盖处理, SM表示秸秆覆盖处理; V6表示六叶期, V10表示十叶期, R1表示吐丝期, R3表示灌浆期, R5表示蜡熟期, R6表示成熟期, 括号内数字表示播种后天数; 图中竖杠表示LSD差异线, P < 0.05。"

图3

不同覆盖处理0~20 cm、20~100 cm与100~200 cm土壤“湿干交替” CK表示无覆盖处理, FM表示地膜覆盖处理, SM表示秸秆覆盖处理; V6表示六叶期, V10表示十叶期, R1表示吐丝期, R3表示灌浆期, R6表示成熟期。"

图4

不同覆盖处理春玉米各阶段干物质累积量、耗水量与水分利用效率 CK表示无覆盖处理, FM表示地膜覆盖处理, SM表示秸秆覆盖处理; PT表示播种期, V6表示六叶期, V10表示十叶期, R1表示吐丝期, R3表示灌浆期, R6表示成熟期; 图中字母表示各处理之间差异性, P < 0.05。"

图5

不同覆盖处理春玉米花后根长密度(a)、根干重密度(b)与根表面积密度(c) CK表示无覆盖处理, FM表示地膜覆盖处理, SM表示秸秆覆盖处理; 图中字母表示各处理之间差异性, P < 0.05。"

表1

不同覆盖处理春玉米倒伏率、产量及水分利用效率"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 倒伏率
Lodging percentage
(%)		 产量
Yield
(t hm-2)		 耗水量
Evapotranspiration
(mm)		 水分利用效率
Water use efficiency
(kg hm-2 mm-1)
2021 CK 3.31±0.58 b 14.37±0.19 b 575.63±0.44 a 24.96±0.35 b
FM 72.14±1.46 a 14.05±0.12 b 552.22±8.52 b 25.46±0.52 b
SM 4.04±0.79 b 16.11±0.75 a 553.82±3.44 b 28.91±1.12 a
2022 CK 1.27±1.36 a 12.00±0.09 b 460.52±7.32 a 26.08±0.60 c
FM 2.03±0.82 a 13.94±0.14 a 464.33±5.27 a 30.03±0.44 b
SM 1.76±0.53 a 14.28±0.32 a 442.62±2.11 b 32.26±0.70 a
均值
Mean		 CK - 13.18±0.12 b 518.07±3.53 a 25.52±0.39 c
FM - 14.00±0.13 b 508.27±1.75 b 27.75±0.29 b
SM - 15.19±0.53 a 499.72±2.45 b 30.59±0.90 a
方差分析 ANOVA
覆盖 Mulching (M) ** ** * **
年份 Year (Y) ** ns ** *
覆盖×年份 M×Y * ns ns ns

表2

不同覆盖处理春玉米经济效益"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 总收入
Total income
(Yuan hm-2)		 覆盖支出
Mulching cost
(Yuan hm-2)		 肥料支出
Fertilizer cost
(Yuan hm-2)		 灌溉支出
Irrigation cost
(Yuan hm-2)		 其他支出
Others cost
(Yuan hm-2)		 经济效益
Economic benefit
(Yuan hm-2)
2021 CK 33,040.04±447.65 b 0 1800 1400 3638 26,202.04±447.65 b
FM 32,323.69±285.10 b 825 1800 1260 3638 24,800.69±285.10 b
SM 37,052.38±1715.36 a 475 1800 1260 3638 29,879.38±1715.36 a
2022 CK 27,599.45±206.92 b 0 1800 1400 3638 20,761.45±206.92 b
FM 32,065.25±311.30 a 825 1800 1260 3638 24,542.25±311.30 a
SM 32,839.63±745.76 a 475 1800 1260 3638 25,666.63±745.76 a
均值
Mean		 CK 30,319.75±272.69 b 0 1800 1400 3638 23,481.75±272.69 b
FM 32,194.47±296.42 b 825 1800 1260 3638 24,671.47±296.42 b
SM 34,946.00±1229.20 a 475 1800 1260 3638 27,773.00±1229.20 a
方差分析 ANOVA
覆盖 Mulching (M) ** — — — — **
年份 Year (Y) ns — — — — ns
覆盖×年份 M×Y ns — — — — ns
[1] 隋鹏祥, 有德宝, 安俊朋, 张文可, 田平, 梅楠, 王美佳, 王沣, 苏思慧, 齐华. 秸秆还田方式与施氮量对春玉米产量及干物质和氮素积累、转运的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24: 316-324.
Sui P J, You D B, An J M, Zhang W K, Tian P, Mei N, Wang M J, Wang Y, Sui S H, Qi H. Effects of straw management and nitrogen application on spring maize yield, dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and transfer. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2018, 24: 316-324 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 邓浩亮, 周宏, 张恒嘉. 气候变化下黄土高原耕作系统演变与适应性管理. 中国农业气象, 2015, 36: 393-405.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2015.04.003
Deng H L, Zhou H, Zhang H J. Evolution and adaptive management of farming tillage system under climate change in the Loess Plateau. China J Agron, 2015, 36: 393-405 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 徐澜, 王云强, 孙慧, 贺美娜, 童永平, 张萍萍. 黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错带小流域土壤水分季节变化特征与主控因素. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(5): 122-129.
Xu L, Wang Y Q, Sun H, He M N, Dong Y P, Zhang P P. Seasonal changes of soil water content and controlling factors in a small watershed in the water-wind erosion crisscross region of the Loess Plateau. J Soil Water Conser, 2021, 35(5): 122-129 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 邹聪明, 王国鑫, 胡小东, 张云兰, 薛兰兰, Shakeel A A, 王龙昌. 秸秆覆盖对套作玉米苗期根系发育与生理特征的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2010, 18: 496-500.
Zou C M, Wang G X, Hu X D, Xue L L, Shakeel A A, Wang L C. Effect of straw mulching on root development and physiological characteristics of inter cropped maize at seedling stage. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2010, 18: 496-500 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00496
[5] Bu L D, Liu J L, Zhu L, Luo S S, Chen X P, Li S Q, Hill R L, Zhao Y. The effects of mulching on maize growth, yield and water use in a semi-arid region. Agric Water Manag, 2013, 123: 71-78.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.03.015
[6] 牛芬菊, 张雷, 李小燕, 熊春蓉, 张成荣. 旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米秸秆还田对玉米生长及产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(3): 161-165.
Niu F J, Zhang L, Li X Y, Xiong C R, Zhang C R. Effect of stalk returning and plastic mulching on growth and yield of maize under ridge and furrow planting in dryland. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2014, 32(3): 161-165 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 牛丽, 白文波, 李霞, 段凤莹, 侯鹏, 赵如浪, 王永宏, 赵明, 李少昆, 宋吉青, 周文彬. 地膜覆盖对黄土高原地区两种种植密度下玉米叶片代谢组的影响. 作物学报, 2021, 47: 1551-1562.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.03053
Niu L, Bai W B, Li X, Duan F Y, Hou P, Zhao R L, Wang Y H, Zhao M, Li S K, Song J Q, Zhou W B. Effects of plastic film mulching on leaf metabolic profiles of maize in the Loess Plateau with two planting densities. Acta Agron Sin, 2021, 47: 1551-1562 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.03053
[8] 殷文, 冯福学, 赵财, 于爱忠, 柴强, 胡发龙, 郭瑶. 小麦秸秆还田方式对轮作玉米干物质累积分配及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2016, 42: 751-757.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00751
Yin W, Feng F X, Zhao C, Yu A Z, Chai Q, Hu F L, Guo Y. Effects of wheat straw returning patterns on characteristics of dry matter accumulation, distribution and yield of rotation maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42: 751-757 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00751
[9] 张丽华, 徐晨, 于江, 闫伟平, 孙宁, 谭国波, 赵洪祥, 李斐, 孟祥盟, 边少锋. 半湿润区秸秆还田对土壤水分、温度及玉米产量的影响. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(4): 299-306.
Zhang L H, Xu C, Yu J, Yan W P, Sun N, Tan G B, Zhao H X, Li F, Meng X M, Bian S H. Effects of straw returning on soil moisture, temperature and maize yield in semi humid area. J Soil Water Conser, 2021, 35(4): 299-306 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] Gan Y T, Kadambot H M, Siddique, Neil C T, Li X G, Niu J Y, Yang C, Liu L P, Chai Q. Ridge-Furrow mulching systems-an innovative technique for boosting crop productivity in semiarid rain-fed environments. Adv Agron, 2013, 118: 429-476.
[11] 赵晶, 刘萌, 付威, 牛育华, 郝明德. 传统耕作结合秸秆地膜双元覆盖是提高渭北旱塬春玉米产量和养分吸收的有效措施. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27: 1151-1163.
Zhao J, Liu M, Fu W, Niu Y H, Hao M D. Coventional tillage and dual mulching of straw and plastic film has stable effects on spring maize yield and nutrient absorption in Weibei dryland. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2021, 27: 1151-1163 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 李婷, 李世清, 占爱, 刘建亮. 地膜覆盖、氮肥与密度及其互作对黄土旱塬春玉米氮素吸收、转运及生产效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51: 1504-1517.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.08.008
Li T, Li S Q, Zhan A, Liu J L. Effects of film mulching, nitrogen fertilizer, plant density and its Interaction on nitrogen accumulation, translocation and production efficiency of spring maize on dryland of Loess Plateau. Sci Agric Sin, 2018, 51: 1504-1517 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.08.008
[13] 李静静, 李从锋, 李连禄, 丁在松. 苗带深松条件下秸秆覆盖对春玉米土壤水温及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40: 1787-1796.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01787
Li J J, Li C J, Li L L, Ding Z S. Effect of straw mulching on soil temperature, soil moisture and spring maize yield under seedling strip subsoiling. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40: 1787-1796 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01787
[14] 卜玉山, 苗果园, 周乃健, 邵海林, 王建程. 地膜和秸秆覆盖土壤肥力效应分析与比较. 中国农业科学, 2006: 1069-1075.
Bu Y S, Miao G S, Zhou N J, Shao H L, Wang J C. Analysis and comparison of the effects of plastic film mulching and straw mulching on soil fertility. Sci Agric Sin, 2006: 1069-1075 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 张金瑞, 任思洋, 戴吉照, 丁凡, 肖谋良, 刘学军, 严昌荣, 葛体达, 汪景宽, 刘勤, 王锴, 张福锁. 地膜对农业生产的影响及其污染控制. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55: 3983-3996.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.20.010
Zhang J R, Ren S Y, Dai J Z, Ding F, Xiao M L, Liu X J, Yan R C, Ge T D, Wang J K, Liu Q, Wang K, Zhang F S. Influence of plastic film on agricultural production and its pollution control. Sci Agric Sin, 2022, 55: 3983-3996 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.20.010
[16] 邓浩亮, 张恒嘉, 肖让, 张永玲, 田建良, 李福强, 王玉才, 周宏, 李煊. 陇中半干旱区不同覆盖种植方式对土壤水热效应和玉米产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53: 273-287.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.02.005
Deng H L, Zhang H J, Xiao R, Zhang Y L, Tian J L, Li F Q, Wang Y C, Zhou H, Li X. Effects of different covering planting patterns on soil moisture, temperature characteristics and maize yield in semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau. Sci Agric Sin, 2020, 53: 273-287 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.02.005
[17] 张忠学, 刘明, 齐智娟. 不同水氮管理模式对玉米地土壤氮素和肥料氮素的影响. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(2): 284-291.
Zhang Z X, Liu M, Qi Z J. Effects of different water and nitrogen managements on soil nitrogen and fertilizer nitrogen in maize field. J Agric Machin, 2020, 51(2): 284-291 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] Jia Q M, Chen K Y, Chen Y Y. Mulch covered ridges affect grain yield of maize through regulating root growth and root bleeding sap under simulated rainfall conditions. Soil Tillage Res, 2018, 175: 101-111.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.08.017
[19] 方彦杰, 张绪成, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 王红丽, 马一凡. 旱地全膜覆土穴播荞麦田土壤水热及产量效应研究. 作物学报, 2019, 45: 1070-1079.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.81089
Fang Y J, Zhang X C, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Wang H L, Ma Y F. Effects of whole soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing on soil temperature, moisture and yield of buckwheat in arid lands. Acta Agron Sin, 2019, 45: 1070-1079 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 孙仕军, 朱振闯, 陈志君, 杨丹, 张旭东. 不同颜色地膜和种植密度对春玉米田间地温、耗水及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52: 3323-3336.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.19.004
Sun S J, Zhu Z C, Chen Z J, Yang D, Zhang X D. Effects of different colored plastic film mulching and planting density on soil temperature, evapotranspiration and yield of spring maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2019, 52: 3323-3336 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.19.004
[21] 王改玲, 李立科, 郝明德. 长期施肥和秸秆覆盖土壤活性有机质及碳库管理指数变化. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23: 20-26.
Wang G L, Li L K, Hao M D. Effect of long-term fertilization and straw mulch on the contents of labile organic matter and carbon management index. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2017, 23: 20-26 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 王秀康, 李占斌, 邢英英. 覆膜和施肥对玉米产量和土壤温度、硝态氮分布的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21: 884-897.
Wang X K, Li Z B, Xing Y Y. Effects of mulching and fertilization on maize yield, soil temperature and nitrate-N distribution. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2015, 21: 884-897 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] Lian Y H, Ali S, Zhang X D, Wang T L, Liu Q, Jia Q M, Jia Z K, Han Q F. Nutrient and tillage strategies to increase grain yield and water use efficiency in semi-arid areas. Agric Water Manag, 2016, 178: 137-147.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.09.021
[24] Wang X B, Wu H J, Dai K, Zhang D C, Feng Z H, Zhao Q S, Wu X P, Jin K, Cai D X, Oenema O, Hoogmoed W B. Tillage and crop residue effects on rainfed wheat and maize production in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2012, 132: 106-116.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.09.012
[25] 王奇, 扶亚芳, 司雷勇, 金岩, 夏镇卿, 路海东. 不同膜上遮挡措施对旱地玉米土壤理化性状及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2021, 47: 359-367.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.03038
Wang Q, Fu Y F, Si L Y, Jin Y, Xia Z Q, Lu H D. Effects of different cooling methods on maize soil physical and chemical properties and yield in dryland. Acta Agron Sin, 2021, 47: 359-367 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.03038
[26] 吴晓丽, 汤永禄, 李朝苏, 吴春, 黄钢. 秋季玉米秸秆覆盖对丘陵旱地小麦生理特性及水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2015, 41: 929-937.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00929
Wu X L, Tang Y L, Li C S, Wu C, Huang G. Effects of autumn straw mulching on physiological characteristics and water use efficiency in winter wheat grown in hilly drought region. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41: 929-937 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00929
[27] Hou F Y, Zhang L M, Xie B T, Dong S X, Zhang H Y, Li A X, Wang Q M. Effect of plastic mulching on the photosynthetic capacity, endogenous hormones and root yield of summer-sown sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) in Northern China. Acta Physiol Plant, 2015, 37: 1-10.
doi: 10.1007/s11738-014-1746-y
[28] 吴杨, 贾志宽, 边少锋, 王永军. 不同方式周年覆盖对黄土高原玉米农田土壤水热的调控效应. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51: 52-65.
Wu Y, Jia Z K, Bian S F, Wang Y J. Regulation effects of different mulching patterns during the whole season on soil water and temperature in the maize field of Loess Plateau. Sci Agric Sin, 2018, 51: 52-65 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 田梦, 高伟达, 任图生, 李保国. 条带覆盖免耕下吉林南部玉米行间土壤水分和温度的时空动态. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28: 1297-1307.
Tian M, Gao W D, Ren T S, Li B G. Spatio-temporal variation of soil water and temperature between maize rows as affected by no-tillage and strip crop straw mulching in southern Jilin province. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2022, 28: 1297-1307 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] Li W W, Wen X X, Han J, Liu Y, Wu W, Liao Y C. Optimum ridge-to-furrow ratio in ridge-furrow mulching systems for improving water conservation in maize (Zea may L.) production. Environ Sci Poll Res, 2017. 24: 23168-23179.
doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9955-8
[31] Mo F, Wang J Y, Xiong Y C, Nguluu S N, Li F M. Ridge-furrow mulching system in semiarid Kenya: a promising solution to improve soil water availability and maize productivity. Eur J Agron, 2016, 80: 124-136.
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2016.07.005
[32] Zhang X D, Kamran M, Xue X K, Zhao J, Cai T, Jia Z K, Zhang P, Han Q F. Ridge-furrow mulching system regulates diurnal temperature amplitude and wetting-drying alternation behavior in soil to promote maize growth and water use in a semiarid region. Field Crops Res, 2019, 109: 10-21.
[33] Zhang X D, Yang L C, Xue X K Kamran M, Ahmad I, Dong Z Y, Liu T N, Jia Z K, Zhang P, Han Q F. Plastic film mulching stimulates soil wet-dry alternation and stomatal behavior to improve maize yield and resource use efficiency in a semi-arid region. Field Crops Res, 2019, 233: 101-113.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.01.002
[34] Li C J, Wang C J, Wen X X, Qin X L, Liu Y, Han J, Li Y, Liao Y C, Wu W. Ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching practice improves maize productivity and resource use efficiency under the wheat-maize double-cropping system in dry semi-humid areas. Field Crops Res, 2017, 203: 201-211.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.12.029
[35] 马明生, 郭贤仕, 柳燕兰. 全生物降解地膜覆盖对旱地土壤水分状况及春小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2020, 46: 1933-1944.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.01040
Ma M S, Guo X S, Liu Y J. Effects of full biodegradable film on soil water status and yield and water use efficiency of spring wheat in dryland. Acta Agron Sin, 2020, 46: 1933-1944 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[36] 王维钰, 乔博, Akhtar K, 袁率, 任广鑫, 冯永忠. 免耕条件下秸秆还田对冬小麦-夏玉米轮作系统土壤呼吸及土壤水热状况的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49: 2136-2152.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.010
Wang W Y, Qiao B, Akhtar K, Yuan S, Ren G X, Feng Y Z. Effects of straw returning to field on soil respiration and soil water heat in winter wheat-summer maize rotation system under no tillage. Sci Agric Sin, 2016, 49: 2136-2152 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[37] 张玉芹, 杨恒山, 张瑞富, 李丛锋, 提俊阳, 葛选良, 杨镜宏. 浅埋滴灌下水氮运筹对春玉米根系衰减特性及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2023, 49: 3074-3089.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.33009
Zhang Y Q, Yang H S, Zhang R F, Li C F, Ti J Y, Ge X L, Yang J H. Effects of water and nitrogen application on root attenuation characteristics and yield of spring maize under shallow buried drip irrigation. Acta Agron Sin, 2023, 49: 3074-3089 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[38] Jia Q M, Chen K Y, Chen Y Y. Mulch covered ridges affect grain yield of maize through regulating root growth and root bleeding sap under simulated rainfall conditions. Soil Tillage Res, 2018, 175: 101-111.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.08.017
[39] 王玉珑, 于爱忠, 吕汉强, 吕奕彤, 苏向向, 王鹏飞, 柴健. 绿洲灌区麦后复种绿肥并还田对翌年玉米根系性状及水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2023, 49: 1350-1362.
Wang Y L, Yu A Z, Lyu H Q, Lyu Y T, Su X X, Wang P F, Zhai J. Effects of green manure replanting and returning after wheat on following year’s maize root traits and water use efficiency in oasis irrigation area. Acta Agron Sin, 2023, 49: 1350-1362 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[40] 夏镇卿, 路海东. 土壤温度对作物根区环境及玉米根冠生长的调控研究进展. 玉米科学, 2020, 28(3): 99-104.
Xia Z Q, Lu H D. Research progress in regulation of soil temperature on crop root zone environment and maize root cap growth. J Maize Sci, 2020, 28(3): 99-104 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[41] 郭天文, 谢永春, 张平良, 刘晓伟, 姜小凤. 不同种植和施肥方式对旱地春玉米土壤水分含量及其水分利用效率的影响. 水土保持学报, 2015, 29(5): 231-238.
Guo T W, Xie Y C, Zhang P L, Liu X W, Jiang X F. Effects of different patterns of planting and fertilization on soil moisture and water use efficiency of spring maize on dryland. J Soil Water Conser, 2015, 29(5): 231-238 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[42] Fan Y F, Gao J L, Sun J Y, Liu J, Su Z J, Wang Z G, Yu X F, Hu S P. Effects of straw returning and potassium fertilizer application on root characteristics and yield of spring maize in China inner Mongolia. Agron J, 2021, 113: 4369-4385.
doi: 10.1002/agj2.v113.5
[43] 蔡红光, 袁静超, 闫孝贡, 刘剑钊, 张秀芝, 张洪喜, 魏雯雯, 任军. 不同灌溉方式对春玉米根系分布、养分累积及产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2014, 22(4): 109-113.
Cai H G, Yuan J C, Yan X G, Liu J Z, Zhang X Z, Zhang H X, Wei W W, Ren J. Effect of irrigation on root distribution, nutrient accumulation and grain yield in spring maize. J Maize Sci, 2014, 22(4): 109-113 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[44] 张浩男, 于群, 杜鑫钰, 刘孟奇, 许恩菊, 刘仲秋. 秸秆覆盖和播前灌水量对夏玉米抗倒伏特性的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2019, 38(2): 9-15.
Zhang H N, Yu Q, Du X Y, Liu M Q, Xu E J, Liu Z Q. Effect of straw cover and irrigation before sowing on lodging resistance characteristics of summer maize. J Irrig Drain, 2019, 38(2): 9-15 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[45] 于庆峰, 苗庆丰, 史海滨, 胡敏. 秸秆覆盖量对土壤温度和春玉米耗水规律及产量的影响. 水土保持研究, 2018, 25(3): 111-116.
Yu Q F, Miao Q F, Shi H B, Hu M. Effects of straw mulch rates on soil temperature, water use and yield of spring maize. Soil Water Conser Res, 2018, 25(3): 111-116 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[46] Lin W, Liu W Z, Xue Q W. Spring maize yield, soil water use and water use efficiency under plastic film and straw mulches in the Loess Plateau. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 38995.
doi: 10.1038/srep38995 pmid: 27976710
[47] 张寅, 鄂继芳, 孙明海. 秸秆覆盖对沟灌夏玉米根系分布及产量影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2021, 40(4): 16-21.
Zhang Y, E J F, Sun M H. The effect of straw mulching coupled with furrow irrigation on root distribution and yield of summer maize. J Irrig Drain, 2021, 40(4): 16-21 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[48] Zheng W K, Zhang M, Liu Z G, Zhou H Y, Lu H, Zhang W T, Yang Y C, Li C L, Chen B C. Combining controlled-release urea and normal urea to improve the nitrogen use efficiency and yield under wheat-maize double cropping system. Field Crops Res, 2016, 197: 52-62.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.08.004
[49] 武际, 郭熙盛, 鲁剑巍, 王允青, 许征宇, 张晓玲. 水旱轮作制下连续秸秆覆盖对土壤理化性质和作物产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18: 587-594.
Wu J, Guo X S, Lu J W, Wang Y Q, Xu Z Y, Zhang X L. Effects of continuous straw mulching on soil physical and chemical properties and crop yields in paddy-upland rotation system. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2012, 18: 587-594 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[50] 杨慧敏, 王涛, 窦瑛霞, 赵护兵, 毛安然, 王朝辉. 不同降水年型地膜覆盖及秸秆覆盖提高小麦产量和氮素利用的效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27: 1905-1914.
Yang H M, Wang T, Dou Y X, Zhao H B, Mao A R, Wang C H. Effects of plastic film mulching and straw mulching on wheat yield and nitrogen utilization during different precipitation years. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2021, 27: 1905-1914 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 王龙, 李静, 钱晨, 林国冰, 李亦扬, 杨光, 左青松. 盐胁迫对油菜生理特征和菜籽产量品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(6): 1597-1607.
[2] 李长喜, 董占鹏, 关永虎, 刘金伟, 李航, 梅拥军. 南疆陆地棉农艺性状与皮棉产量性状的遗传贡献及决策系数分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(6): 1486-1502.
[3] 王菲儿, 郭瑶, 李盼, 韦金贵, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 范虹, 何蔚, 殷文, 陈桂平. 绿洲灌区增密对水氮减量玉米产量的补偿机制[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(6): 1616-1627.
[4] 张智源, 周界光, 刘家君, 王素容, 王同著, 赵聪豪, 尤佳宁, 丁浦洋, 唐华苹, 刘燕林, 江千涛, 陈国跃, 魏育明, 马建. 基于遗传解析新模式的小麦寡分蘖QTL的鉴定和验证[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(6): 1373-1383.
[5] 杨春菊, 唐道彬, 张凯, 杜康, 黄红, 乔欢欢, 王季春, 吕长文. 氮钾减量配施对甘薯产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1341-1350.
[6] 胡明明, 丁峰, 彭志芸, 向开宏, 李郁, 张宇杰, 杨志远, 孙永健, 马均. 多元化种植模式下秸秆还田配合水氮管理对水稻产量形成与氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1236-1252.
[7] 耿孝宇, 张翔, 刘洋, 左博源, 朱旺, 马唯一, 汪璐璐, 孟天瑶, 高平磊, 陈英龙, 许轲, 戴其根, 韦还和. 江苏省滨海盐碱地籼粳杂交稻产量优势形成特征[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1253-1270.
[8] 曹馨元, 杜明利, 王宇诚, 陈欣华, 陈佳欣, 凌霄霞, 黄见良, 彭少兵, 邓南燕. 稻油系统周年产量差及形成因素探究: 以湖北省武穴市为例[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1287-1299.
[9] 陈玉章, 吴松果, 卢成霖, 李瑞, 龚利娟, 文悦, 宁佳欣, 吴宇涵. 条带垄覆对西南黄壤坡耕地径流和高粱水分利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1325-1340.
[10] 张振, 赵俊晔, 石玉, 张永丽, 于振文. 不同播幅对小麦花后叶片光合特性和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 981-990.
[11] 刘成敏, 门雅琦, 秦都林, 闫晓宇, 张乐, 孟浩, 苏寻雅, 孙学振, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽. 长期秸秆还田下施氮量对棉花产量和氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 1043-1052.
[12] 邹佳琪, 王仲林, 谭先明, 陈燎原, 杨文钰, 杨峰. 基于连续小波变换估测干旱胁迫下玉米籽粒产量[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 1030-1042.
[13] 吴霞玉, 李盼, 韦金贵, 范虹, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文. 减量灌水及有机无机肥配施对西北灌区玉米光合生理、籽粒产量及品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 1065-1079.
[14] 娄菲, 左怿平, 李萌, 代鑫萌, 王健, 韩金玲, 吴舒, 李向岭, 段会军. 有机肥替代部分化肥氮对糯玉米产量、品质及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 1053-1064.
[15] 韦还和, 张翔, 朱旺, 耿孝宇, 马唯一, 左博源, 孟天瑶, 高平磊, 陈英龙, 许轲, 戴其根. 盐胁迫对水稻籽粒灌浆特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(3): 734-746.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李绍清, 李阳生, 吴福顺, 廖江林, 李达模. 水稻孕穗期在淹涝胁迫下施肥的优化选择及其作用机理[J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(01): 115 -120 .
[2] 王兰珍;米国华;陈范骏;张福锁. 不同产量结构小麦品种对缺磷反应的分析[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(06): 867 -870 .
[3] 杨建昌;张亚洁;张建华;王志琴;朱庆森. 水分胁迫下水稻剑叶中多胺含量的变化及其与抗旱性的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2004, 30(11): 1069 -1075 .
[4] 袁美;杨光圣;傅廷栋;严红艳. 甘蓝型油菜生态型细胞质雄性不育两用系的研究Ⅲ. 8-8112AB的温度敏感性及其遗传[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(03): 330 -335 .
[5] 王永胜;王景;段静雅;王金发;刘良式. 水稻极度分蘖突变体的分离和遗传学初步研究[J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(02): 235 -239 .
[6] 王丽燕;赵可夫. 玉米幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(02): 264 -268 .
[7] 田孟良;黄玉碧;谭功燮;刘永建;荣廷昭. 西南糯玉米地方品种waxy基因序列多态性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(05): 729 -736 .
[8] 胡希远;李建平;宋喜芳. 空间统计分析在作物育种品系选择中的效果[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 412 -417 .
[9] 王艳;邱立明;谢文娟;黄薇;叶锋;张富春;马纪. 昆虫抗冻蛋白基因转化烟草的抗寒性[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 397 -402 .
[10] 郑希;吴建国;楼向阳;徐海明;石春海. 不同环境条件下稻米组氨酸和精氨酸的胚乳和母体植株QTL分析[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 369 -375 .
京ICP备15008789号-2