河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.51075

作物学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 363-375.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.51075

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇下一篇

河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析

鲁雅妮^1,2,3，丁超杰^2,3，张煜^2,3，杜习军^2,3，齐学礼^2,3，胡琳^2,3，许为钢^1,2,3,*

1 河南农业大学农学院, 河南郑州 450046; 2 河南省作物分子育种研究院 / 河南省小麦种质资源与遗传改良重点实验室, 河南郑州 450002; 3 神农种业实验室, 河南郑州 450002

收稿日期:2024-08-12 修回日期:2025-10-30 接受日期:2025-10-30 出版日期:2026-02-12 网络出版日期:2025-11-14
通讯作者: 许为钢, E-mail: xuwg1958@163.com
基金资助:
本研究由国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1200401), 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-03-7), 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF1001502)和神农种业实验室“一流课题”项目(SN01-2022-01)资助。

Identification and genome-wide association analysis of seedling-stage Fusarium crown rot resistance in 200 wheat cultivars from Henan province

Lu Ya-Ni^1,2,3,Ding Chao-Jie^2,3,Zhang Yu^2,3,Du Xi-Jun^2,3,Qi Xue-Li^2,3,Hu Lin^2,3,Xu Wei-Gang^1,2,3,*

1 College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China; 2 Henan Academy of Crops Molecular Breeding / Key Laboratory for Wheat Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; 3 the Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China

Received:2024-08-12 Revised:2025-10-30 Accepted:2025-10-30 Published:2026-02-12 Published online:2025-11-14
Contact: 许为钢, E-mail: xuwg1958@163.com
Supported by:
This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD1200401), the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-03-7), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1001502), and the “First-class Project” of Shennong Laboratory (SN01-2022-01).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 小麦茎基腐病(Fusarium crown rot, FCR)是世界性小麦土传真菌性病害。近年来，该病害在我国长江中下游及黄淮麦区持续加重发生。然而，当前国内缺乏抗病性突出的小麦品种资源。因此，筛选抗病种质、挖掘抗病基因已成为小麦抗性育种的重要研究方向。为筛选FCR的优异抗源、挖掘抗病基因，本研究利用黄淮麦区优势病原菌假禾谷镰刀菌(F. pseudograminearum)菌株WZ-8A，对133份地方品种及67份现代品种进行苗期抗性鉴定，并利用获得的表型数据结合小麦660K基因型数据进行全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association study, GWAS)。结果表明，供试品种中仅秃头麦(杞县)、早洋麦、百泉41、开麦18、周麦24、04中36、豫麦35、中育3号8个品种表现中抗。GWAS分析共检测到30个与抗性显著相关的位点，其中2个位点(SNP AX-111055517和SNP AX-110584552)在多种模型及环境下稳定出现。进一步对这2个显著位点所在的基因组区域进行基因功能注释及表达模式分析，发现基因TraesCS4B02G048500可能为潜在抗病候选基因。本研究鉴定出8个苗期中抗种质材料，挖掘到的显著性位点和预测基因为后续抗病育种等工作提供了资源、思路和理论依据。

关键词: 小麦, 茎基腐病, 苗期抗性, 全基因组关联分析, 候选基因

Abstract: Fusarium crown rot (FCR) is a globally prevalent soil-borne fungal disease of wheat. In recent years, its incidence has steadily increased in the middle-lower Yangtze River and Huang-Huai wheat-growing regions of China. However, wheat cultivars with strong resistance remain scarce. As a result, the identification of resistant germplasm and the discovery of resistance genes have become key priorities in resistance breeding. In this study, the dominant FCR pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum strain WZ-8A, isolated from the Huang-Huai wheat region, was used to evaluate seedling-stage resistance in 133 landrace cultivars and 67 modern cultivars from Henan Province. Phenotypic data were integrated with wheat 660K SNP genotyping data to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The results revealed that only eight cultivars—Tutoumai (Qixian), Zaoyangmai, Baiquan 41, Kaimai 18, Zhoumai 24, 04 Zhong 36, Yumai 35, and Zhongyu 3—exhibited moderate resistance. GWAS identified 30 significant loci, with two SNPs (AX-111055517 and AX-110584552) consistently detected across multiple models and environments. Functional annotation and expression analysis of candidate regions suggested that TraesCS4B02G048500 may be a key resistance gene. This study identified eight moderately resistant wheat accessions at the seedling stage, and the significant loci and putative genes discovered provide valuable resources, insights, and a theoretical foundation for future FCR resistance breeding and related research.

Key words: wheat, Fusarium crown rot, seedling resistance, genome-wide association study, candidate gene

鲁雅妮, 丁超杰, 张煜, 杜习军, 齐学礼, 胡琳, 许为钢. 河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(2): 363-375.

Lu Ya-Ni, Ding Chao-Jie, Zhang Yu, Du Xi-Jun, Qi Xue-Li, Hu Lin, Xu Wei-Gang. Identification and genome-wide association analysis of seedling-stage Fusarium crown rot resistance in 200 wheat cultivars from Henan province[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(2): 363-375.

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河南省200份小麦品种苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与全基因组关联分析

Identification and genome-wide association analysis of seedling-stage Fusarium crown rot resistance in 200 wheat cultivars from Henan province

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