作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1244-1252.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01244
苏亚蕊,张大乐,张明,李锁平*
SU Ya-Rui,ZHANG Da-Le,ZHANG Ming,LI Suo-Ping*
摘要:
粗山羊草(Aegilops tauschii, 2n = 2x = 14, DD)是六倍体普通小麦的祖先之一,其高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)变异类型丰富,是小麦品质改良的重要基因资源。利用十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析了黄河中游地区161份粗山羊草的HMW-GS,发现3种编码序列未知的y-型亚基,即Dy10.5t、Dy10.4t和Dy10.5*t亚基。通过AS-PCR扩增、克隆、测序和氨基酸序列推导,发现3种未知序列均具有典型HMW-GS的序列结构特征且较为相似,仅Dy10.4t与Dy10.5t亚基存在一个氨基酸重复单元的缺失,Dy10.5t与Dy10.5*t亚基在信号肽部位有一个氨基酸的替换(L-F)。通过对这3种HMW-GS与32个已知氨基酸序列的HMW-GS多序列比对和系统进化关系分析,证实Dy10.5t、Dy10.4t和Dy10.5*t 3个亚基是D基因组编码的高分子量谷蛋白y-型亚基家族的新成员。
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