作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (07): 1221-1231.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01221
唐梅1,2,陈玉宁2,任小平2,黄莉2,周小静2,严海燕1,姜慧芳2,*
TANG Mei1,2,CHEN Yu-Ning2,REN Xiao-Ping2,HUANG Li2,ZHOU Xiao-Jing2,YAN Hai-Yan1,JIANG Hui-Hang2,*
摘要: 以花生属86份野生近缘种和3份栽培种为材料,利用从栽培种花生中开发设计的EST-SSR引物,分析其对野生花生扩增的有效性,探讨EST-SSR引物用于花生资源遗传多样性研究的适用性。随机选取235对EST-SSR引物进行筛选,223对EST-SSR引物均扩增出条带,有效性为94.89%,其中能检测到多态性的53对引物在89份资源中共扩增出238条带,包括206条多态性带。每对引物能扩增出1~12多态性带,平均3.89条,多态性指数为0.044~4.040,平均1.173。统计分析结果表明,89份花生种质材料间的平均相似系数为0.685,变异范围为0.442~0.976,在遗传距离为0.408处,分成2大组(A组和B组) 9小组,栽培种花生被聚在花生区组中,相同区组的材料基本被聚在一起,A. duranensis与栽培种花生(A. hypogaea L.)的关系较近,聚类结果与花生属的植物学分类基本一致。对含油量和基因型数据相关性分析和t检验发现,POCR437-180/170等6对标记可以作为含油量相关分析标记筛选的后备标记。用这6对标记的引物序列搜索cDNA文库和BLAST库,发现引物POCR437序列对应丙二酸单酰-CoA-ACP转酰酶和酰基载体蛋白的编码基因,这两种蛋白质参与脂肪酸的合成。
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