欢迎访问作物学报,今天是

作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1908-1919.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01908

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同种植方式下水稻氮素吸收利用的特性

霍中洋,李杰,张洪程*,戴其根,许轲,魏海燕,龚金龙   

  1. 扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心 / 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室, 江苏扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-20 修回日期:2012-05-20 出版日期:2012-10-12 网络出版日期:2012-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 张洪程, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; Tel: 0514-87979220
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十二五”科技支撑计划重大项目(2010BAD02A03), 国家自然科学基金项目(30971732), 超级稻配套栽培技术开发与技术集成(农业部专项), 江苏省科技支撑计划重大项目(BE2009425, BE2011449)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目资助。

Characterization of Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization in Rice under Different Planting Methods

HUO Zhong-Yang,LI Jie,ZHANG Hong-Cheng*,DAI Qi-Gen,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GONG Jin-Long   

  1. Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Rive Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2012-02-20 Revised:2012-05-20 Published:2012-10-12 Published online:2012-07-25
  • Contact: 张洪程, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; Tel: 0514-87979220

摘要:

以早熟晚粳、迟熟中粳和中熟中粳3种生育类型水稻品种(含常规粳稻和杂交粳稻)为材料,比较研究了旱育中苗壮秧精量手栽、小苗机插、直播3种种植方式下水稻的氮素吸收利用特性。结果表明,拔节期植株含氮率和吸氮量为直播>机插>手栽,抽穗期和成熟期为手栽>机插>直播,手栽成熟期总吸氮量较机插和直播分别高11.68%和39.03%,机插较直播高24.49%;氮素吸收速率,拔节前为直播>机插>手栽,拔节至抽穗期和抽穗至成熟期为手栽>机插>直播,手栽和机插拔节至抽穗期的吸收速率最大,直播中熟中粳拔节至抽穗期最大,早熟晚粳和迟熟中粳拔节前最大;拔节至抽穗期和抽穗至成熟期的氮素积累量为手栽>机插>直播,不同种植方式间差异均达显著或极显著水平;氮素吸收利用率,手栽、机插、直播分别为44.49%、39.00%、31.41%,且手栽和机插为早熟晚粳>迟熟中粳>中熟中粳,直播为中熟中粳>迟熟中粳>早熟晚粳,同一生育类型常规粳稻大于杂交粳稻;百千克籽粒需氮量,手栽、机插、直播分别为1.959 (1.900~2.009) kg、1.842 (1.681~1.914) kg、1.638 (1.540~1.721) kg,常规粳稻手栽与机插间差异不显著,但都显著高于直播,杂交粳稻不同种植方式间差异均显著,直播稻为中熟中粳>迟熟中粳>早熟晚粳,手栽和机插在不同生育类型品种间没有明显变化规律。科学选择种植方式并配套适宜的品种类型对实现水稻氮素高效吸收和利用具有重要意义。

关键词: 种植方式, 水稻, 生育类型, 氮素吸收利用特性

Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted with three planting methods including precisionartificial transplanting with dry nursery middle and strong seedlings (AT), mechanical transplanting with small seedlings (MT) and direct seeding (DS) using early-maturing late japonica rice (EMLJ), late-maturing medium japonica rice (LMMJ) and medium-maturing medium japonica rice (MMMJ) (including conventional rice and hybrid rice). The results showed that the N content and uptake in plant were DS>MT>AT at jointing and AT>MT>DS at heading and maturity. Total N uptake at maturity with AT was 11.68% and 39.03% higher than that with MT and DS and that with MT was 24.49% higher than that with DS. N uptake rate was DS>MT>AT before jointing and AT>MT>DS from jointing to heading and from heading to maturity. Maximum N uptake rate of AT and MT appeared in the period from jointing to heading, and that of DS with MMMJ appeared from jointing to heading while that with EMLJ and LMMJ appeared before jointing. N periodic accumulation from jointing to heading and from heading to maturity were AT>MT>DS and the difference among different planting methods all reached significant or very significant level. N recovery efficiency of AT, MT and DS were 44.49%, 39.00% and 31.41%, respectively. N recovery efficiency among different varieties with AT and MT was EMLJ>LMMJ>MMMJ,and that with DS was MMMJ>LMMJ>EMLJ,and in the case for the same type of variety,that of conventional japonica rice was higher than that of hybrid japonica rice. N requirement for 100 kg grain of AT, MT and DS were 1.959(1.900–2.009) kg, 1.842(1.681–1.914) kg, 1.638(1.540–1.721) kg, respectively. It was no significant difference between AT and MT while both were significantly higher than that of DS for conventional japonica rice. For hybrid japonica rice, the differences among different planting methods were all significant. N requirement for 100 kg grain among different growth type of varieties with DS was MMMJ>LMMJ>EMLJ while that with AT and MT was not significantly different. It is important to select scientific planting method and suitable variety type for achieving effective nitrogen uptake and utilization.

Key words: Planting method, rice, Growth type, Nitrogen uptake and utilization properties

[1]Peng S-B(彭少兵), Huang J-L(黄见良), Zhong X-H(钟旭华), Yang J-C(杨建昌), Wang G-H(王光火), Zou Y-B(邹应斌), Zhang F-S(张福锁), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Buresh R, Witt C. Research strategy in improving fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated rice in China. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(9): 1095-1103 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2]Li R-G(李荣刚), Yang L-Z(杨林章), Pi J-H(皮家欢). Soil fertility evolution, nutrient balance and reasonable fertilization in paddy field in southern area of Jiangsu province. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2003, 14(11): 1889-1892 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]Cui Y-T(崔玉亭), Cheng X(程序), Han C-R(韩纯儒), Li R-G(李荣刚). The economic and ecological satisfactory amount of nitrogen fertilizer using on rice in Tai Lake Watershed. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报), 2000, 20(4): 659-662 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]Witt C, Dobermann A, Abdulrachman S. Internal nutrient efficiencies of irrigated lowland rice in tropical and subtropical Asia. Field Crops Res, 1999, 63: 113-118



[5]Liu L-J(刘立军), Xu W(徐伟), Sang D-Z(桑大志), Liu C-L(刘翠莲), Zhou J-L(周家麟), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Site-specific nitrogen management increases fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency in rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(7): 987-984 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]Dobermann A, Witt C, Dawe D, Gines H C, Nagarajan R, Satawathananont S, Son T T, Tan P S, Wang G H, Chien N V, Thoa V T K, Phung C V, Stalin P, Muthukrishna P, Ravi V, Babu M, Chatuporn S, Kongchum M, Sun Q, Fu R, Simbaha G C, Adviento M A A. Site-specific nutrient management for intensive rice cropping systems in Asia. Field Crops Res, 2002, 74: 37-66



[7]Yin C-Y(殷春渊), Zhang Q(张庆), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Ma Q(马群), Hang J(杭杰), Zhang S-F(张胜飞). Differences in nitrogen absorption and use efficiency in rice genotypes with different yield performance. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(1): 39-50 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]Singh U, Ladha J K, Castillo E G, Punzalan G, Tirol-Padre A, Duqueza M. Genotypic variation in nitrogen use efficiency in medium- and long-duration rice. Field Crops Res, 1998, 58: 35-53



[9]Koutroubas S D, Ntanos D A. Genotypic differences for grain yield and nitrogen utilization in indica and japonica rice under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Res, 2003, 83: 251-260



[10]Zhang Y-L(张亚丽), Fan J-B(樊剑波), Duan Y-H(段英华), Wang D-S(王东升), Ye L-T(叶利庭), Shen Q-R(沈其荣). Variation of nitrogen use efficiency of rice different in genotype and its evaluation. Acta Pedol Sin (土壤学报), 2008, 45(2): 267-273 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Hang J(杭杰), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Zhang S-F(张胜飞), Ma Q(马群), Zhang Q(张庆), Zhang J(张军). Characteristics of N accumulation and translocation in rice genotypes with different N use efficiencies. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(1): 119-125 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]Zhang Y L, Fan J B, Wang D S, Shen Q R. Genotypic differences in grain yield and physiological nitrogen use efficiency among rice cultivars. Pedosphere, 2009, 19: 681-691



[13]Wan L-J(万靓军), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Lin Z-C(林忠成), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Xu K(许轲), Zhang J(张军). Effects of nitrogen application regimes on yield, quality, and nitrogen use efficiency of super Japonica hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(2): 175-182 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Liu L J, Sang D Z, Liu C L, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhu Q S. Effects of real-time and site-specific nitrogen managements on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Agric Sci China, 2004, 3(4): 262-268



[15]Liu L-J(刘立军), Xue Y-G(薛亚光), Sun X-L(孙小淋), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Effects of water management methods on grain yield and fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency in rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2009, 23(3): 282-288 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]Liang T-F(梁天锋), Xu S-H(徐世宏), Liu K-Q(刘开强), Wang D-J(王殿君), Liang H(梁和), Dong D-F(董登峰), Wei S-Q(韦善清), Zhou J-M(周佳民), Hu J-M(胡钧铭), Jiang L-G(江立庚). Studies on influence of cultivation patterns on characteristics of nitrogen utilization and distribution in rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2010, 16(1): 20-26 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]Xu G-W(徐国伟), Yang L-N(杨立年), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Liu L-J(刘立军), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Effects of wheat-residue application and site-specific nitrogen management on absorption and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in rice plants. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(8): 1424-1434 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Yin C-Y(殷春渊), Zhang Q(张庆), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Ma Q(马群), Hang J(杭杰), Zhang S-F(张圣飞). Response of different growth duration type rice to the paddy field soil basal nitrogen supply. J Soil & Water Conser (水土保持学报), 2009, 23(6): 90-94 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]Yin C-Y(殷春渊), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Zhang Q(张庆), Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Ma Q(马群), Li M(李敏), Li G-Y(李国业). Preliminary study on parameters of precise and quantitative nitrogen application in rice varieties with different growth period durations. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(8): 1342-1354 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿). Discussion on problem of rice simplified cultivation. China Rice (中国稻米), 1997, (5): 3-9 (in Chinese)



[21]Bao S-D(鲍士旦). Agricultural Chemistry Analysis in Soil (土壤农化分析). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. pp 44-49 (in Chinese)



[22]Wu W-G(吴文革), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Chen Y(陈烨), Li J(李杰), Qian Y-F(钱银飞), Wu G-C(吴桂成), Zhai C-Q(翟超群). Dry-matter accumulation and nitrogen absorption and utilization in middle-season indica super hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(6): 1060-1068 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]Dong G-C(董桂春), Yu X-F(于小凤), Zhao J-N(赵江宁), Ju J(居静), Tian H(田昊), Li J-Q(李进前), Zhang Y(张燕), Wang Y-L(王余龙). General characteristics of nitrogen uptake and utilization in conventional indica rice cultivars with different panicle weight types. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(11): 2091-2100 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]De Datta S K, Broadbent F E. Nitrogen use efficiency of 24 rice genotypes in N-deficient soil. Field Crops Res, 1990, 23: 81-92



[25]Jing J, Yamamoto Y, Wang Y L, Shan Y H, Dong G C, Yoshida T, Miyazaki A. Genotypic differences in grain yield, and nitrogen absorption and utilization in recombinant inbred lines of rice under hydroponic culture. Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 2006, 52: 321-330



[26]Zhang Y-J(张亚洁), Lin Q-S(林强森), Sun B(孙斌), Diao G-H(刁广华), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Effects of cultivation methods on nitrogen absorption and use efficiency of upland and paddy rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2005, 19(6): 539-544 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[27]Ren W-J(任万军), Yang W-Y(杨文钰), Wu J-X(伍菊仙), Fan G-Q(樊高琼), Yang Z-H(杨振华). Characteristics of nitrogen accumulation and its relationship with root growth of rice after transplanting. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2007, 13(5): 765-771 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]Shi Q-H(石庆华), Xu Y-Q(徐益群), Zhang P-L(张佩莲), Zeng X-J(曾宪江), Pan X-H(潘晓华), Zhong X-H(钟旭华). Effects of N uptake on sink and source of indica-japonica F1 rice. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis (江西农业大学学报), 1994, 16(4): 333-339 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[29]Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Dong G-C(董桂春), Yang L-X(杨连新), Huang J-Y(黄建晔), Long Y-C(龙银成). Relationship between N accumulation and root traits in conventional indica rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(8): 1121-1129 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[30]Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Hang J(杭杰), Ma Q(马群), Zhang S-F(张胜飞), Zhang Q(张庆), Liu Y-Y(刘艳阳). Characteristics of matter production and accumulation in rice genotypes with different N use efficiency. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(11): 1802-1809 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[31]Li J(李杰), Z-C(张洪程), Dong Y-Y(董洋洋), Ni X-C(倪晓诚), Yang B(杨波), Gong J-L(龚金龙), Chang Y(常勇), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Wei H-Y(魏海燕). Effects of cultivation methods on yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and illumination of rice in different ecological regions. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2011, 44 (13): 2661-2672 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]Novoa R, Loomis R S. Nitrogen and plant production. Plant Soil, 1981, 58: 177-204



[33]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Ding Y-F(丁艳锋), Ling L(凌励), Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Xu M(徐茂), Que J-H(阙金华), Wang S-H(王绍华). Study on precise and quantitative N application in rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2005, 38(12): 2457-2467 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[34]Ladha J K, Kirk G J D, Bennett J, Peng S, Reddy C K, Reddy P M, Singh U. Opportunities for increased nitrogen-use efficiency from improved lowland rice germplasm. Field Crops Res, 1998, 56: 41-71

[1] 田甜, 陈丽娟, 何华勤. 基于Meta-QTL和RNA-seq的整合分析挖掘水稻抗稻瘟病候选基因[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] 郑崇珂, 周冠华, 牛淑琳, 和亚男, 孙伟, 谢先芝. 水稻早衰突变体esl-H5的表型鉴定与基因定位[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] 周文期, 强晓霞, 王森, 江静雯, 卫万荣. 水稻OsLPL2/PIR基因抗旱耐盐机制研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] 郑小龙, 周菁清, 白杨, 邵雅芳, 章林平, 胡培松, 魏祥进. 粳稻不同穗部籽粒的淀粉与垩白品质差异及分子机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[6] 杨建昌, 李超卿, 江贻. 稻米氨基酸含量和组分及其调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[7] 杨德卫, 王勋, 郑星星, 项信权, 崔海涛, 李生平, 唐定中. OsSAMS1在水稻稻瘟病抗性中的功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[8] 朱峥, 王田幸子, 陈悦, 刘玉晴, 燕高伟, 徐珊, 马金姣, 窦世娟, 李莉云, 刘国振. 水稻转录因子WRKY68在Xa21介导的抗白叶枯病反应中发挥正调控作用[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
[9] 王小雷, 李炜星, 欧阳林娟, 徐杰, 陈小荣, 边建民, 胡丽芳, 彭小松, 贺晓鹏, 傅军如, 周大虎, 贺浩华, 孙晓棠, 朱昌兰. 基于染色体片段置换系群体检测水稻株型性状QTL[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
[10] 王泽, 周钦阳, 刘聪, 穆悦, 郭威, 丁艳锋, 二宫正士. 基于无人机和地面图像的田间水稻冠层参数估测与评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[11] 陈悦, 孙明哲, 贾博为, 冷月, 孙晓丽. 水稻AP2/ERF转录因子参与逆境胁迫应答的分子机制研究进展[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 781-790.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 巫燕飞, 胡琴, 周棋, 杜雪竹, 盛锋. 水稻延伸因子复合体家族基因鉴定及非生物胁迫诱导表达模式分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 644-655.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 王琰, 陈志雄, 姜大刚, 张灿奎, 查满荣. 增强叶片氮素输出对水稻分蘖和碳代谢的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 739-746.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!