作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1487-1494.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01487
葛敏,吕远大,张体付,周玲,林峰,赵涵*
GE Min, LYU Yuan-Da, ZHANG Ti-Fu, ZHOU Ling, LIN Feng, and ZHAO Han*
摘要:
玉米材料的氮肥敏感性存在显著差异,但基因表达模式尚不清楚。基于此,本研究以玉米氮敏感型自交系 B73和钝感型自交系Mo17为材料,对足氮(sufficient nitrogen,简称SN)和低氮(limiting nitrogen,简称LN)条件下苗期叶片组织的转录组进行分析。对于叶片总氮含量,敏感型B73在足氮和低氮条件下存在显著差异,而钝感型Mo17的差异小且不显著。基因表达差异分析显示Mo17在两种氮环境下差异基因的数目达13 867个,在低氮环境下基因上调比例高于下调比例1.9倍;B73差异基因的数目为10 028个,低氮环境基因上调比例低于下调比例。基因聚类分析也显示低氮环境下,钝感型Mo17基因表达上调或下调的幅度高于敏感型B73。差异基因双尾方差分析表明受氮环境和基因型共同影响的差异基因为342个,功能主要集中在与氨基酸代谢、光合作用、次级代谢及基因复制表达等相关途径。综上所述,在低氮条件下氮钝感型Mo17较敏感型B73激活更多的基因来提高植株对氮的吸收和同化能力,被激活的基因可能与玉米氮肥转运和利用有关。
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