作物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 1622-1631.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01622
姚姝,陈涛,张亚东,朱镇,赵庆勇,周丽慧,赵凌,赵春芳,王才林
YAO Shu, CHEN Tao,ZHANG Ya-Dong,ZHU Zhen,ZHAO Qing-Yong,ZHOU Li-Hui,ZHAO Ling,ZHAO Chun-Fang,WANG Cai-Lin*
摘要:
近年来,优良食味粳稻品种南粳46、南粳5055和南粳9108在江苏等地大面积推广,促进了优质稻米产业的发展。但这些品种均不抗稻瘟病,且缺乏适合在淮北地区种植的中熟中粳型优良食味粳稻品种。本研究以同时携带稻瘟病抗性基因Pi-ta和Pi-b的江苏抗病、高产粳稻品种武粳15为母本,携带低直链淀粉含量基因Wx-mq的优良食味粳稻品种南粳5055为父本配置杂交组合进行聚合育种。利用Pi-ta和Pi-b基因的分子标记多重PCR体系以及Wx-mq基因的四引物扩增受阻突变体系PCR检测技术,分别在不同的分离世代对目标基因位点进行检测,结合田间多代选育、抗性鉴定和籽粒胚乳外观鉴定,成功地将Pi-ta、Pi-b和Wx-mq基因聚合于一体,选育出稻瘟病抗性好、食味品质优、产量高的水稻新品系“南粳0051”,适合在江苏省淮北地区种植。本研究将三套自主研发的PCR检测体系成功应用于分子标记辅助选择,不仅为水稻多基因聚合育种提供了快捷、高效的选择方法,也为水稻抗病、优质育种创制了新的种质资源。
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