欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 15-26.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.03055

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米抗茎倒伏能力相关性状与评价研究进展

赵雪1(), 周顺利1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1中国农业大学农学院, 北京 100193
    2农业农村部作物高效用水吴桥科学观测实验站, 河北吴桥 061802
    3河北省低平原区农业技术创新中心, 河北吴桥 061802
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-30 接受日期:2021-06-16 出版日期:2022-01-12 网络出版日期:2021-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 周顺利
  • 作者简介:E-mail: 1816354813@qq.com, Tel: 010-62732557
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300301);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(玉米)(CARS-02-13);河北省重大科技成果转化项目资助(19057316Z)

Research progress on traits and assessment methods of stalk lodging resistance in maize

ZHAO Xue1(), ZHOU Shun-Li1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    2Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Crop Highly Efficient Use of Water in Wuqiao, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuqiao 061802, Hebei, China
    3Innovation Center of Agricultural Technology for Lowland Plain of Hebei, Wuqiao 061802, Hebei, China
  • Received:2020-08-30 Accepted:2021-06-16 Published:2022-01-12 Published online:2021-06-28
  • Contact: ZHOU Shun-Li
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0300301);China Agriculture Research System (Maize)(CARS-02-13);NMajor Projects for Transforming Scientific and Technological Achievements of Hebei Province(19057316Z)

RichHTML

73

PDF

1412

摘要：

茎倒伏造成玉米产量和品质下降, 收获成本增加, 籽粒生理成熟后无法继续田间站秆脱水, 影响玉米机械化籽粒收获。关于玉米抗茎倒伏相关的性状, 前人从植株形态、节间形态、解剖结构和化学成分等方面进行了大量研究, 但结果不完全一致, 同时这些性状对茎秆抗倒性作用大小的定量研究较少。本文综述了玉米抗茎倒伏能力的评价方法和指标、茎秆力学测定方法、抗茎倒伏能力相关性状的分析方法及其影响因素, 提出了抗茎倒伏能力相关性状及评价研究中存在的问题和需要进一步关注的内容, 希望为进一步研究玉米抗茎倒伏相关性状及其评价方法, 培育抗倒伏品种和优化栽培措施提供参考。

关键词: 玉米, 茎倒伏, 评价指标, 茎秆力学性状测定, 茎倒伏相关性状

Abstract:

Maize stalk lodging causes yield loss, decreases grain quality, increases harvest costs, and makes it impossible for grain dehydration after physiological maturity which limits mechanical grain harvest. Previous researches have been conducted to study the traits related to stalk lodging, including morphological and anatomical traits, chemical constituents of the plant and internode. However, there exist some disagreements, and lack quantitative studies on stalk lodging resistance. In this study, we review the evaluation methods and indicators of stalk lodging resistance, the determination methods of mechanical properties as well as analysis methods of stalk lodging related traits and some factors that may have effects on the results. Furthermore, we put forward the existing problems in previous researches on traits and evaluation indicators related to stalk lodging resistance and the contents need to be given further attention. These results provide a reference for further study of maize stalk lodging resistance traits and evaluation methods, lodging resistance breeding and optimization of cultivation measures.

Key words: maize, stalk lodging, evaluation indicator, measurement of stalk mechanical strength, traits related stalk lodging

表1

不同倒伏时期和倒伏类型对玉米产量造成的损失"

倒伏时期
Lodging stage		 倒伏类型
Lodging type		 产量损失
Yield loss (%)		 参考文献
Reference
大喇叭口期 Big flare opening stage 根倒伏 Root lodging 1.8-36.5 李树岩等[9] Li et al. [9]
茎倒伏 Stalk lodging 25.9-29.9 李树岩等[9] Li et al. [9]
抽雄期 Tasseling stage 根倒伏 Root lodging 5.8-89.9 刘战东等[10] Liu et al. [10]
茎倒伏 Stalk lodging 18.9-27.8 曹雪梅[11] Cao [11]
吐丝期 Silking stage 根倒伏 Root lodging 13.8-44.4 So等[12] So et al. [12]
吐丝后7 d Seven days after silking 茎倒伏 Stalk lodging 45.0-50.8 程富丽等[2] Cheng et al. [2]
灌浆初期 Early filling stage 根倒伏 Root lodging 33.8-62.2 席吉龙等[13] Xi et al. [13]
灌浆期 Filling stage 根倒伏 Root lodging 27.9-40.4 李树岩等[9] Li et al. [9]
茎倒伏 Stalk lodging 39.7-54.1 李树岩等[9] Li et al. [9]

图1

茎秆弯折强度三点弯折法测定示意图[39] P为施加的外力, a为施力点离左支点的距离, L为两支点间的距离。"

图2

玉米茎秆横截面示意图[40] R为长轴半径, r为短轴半径, x与y为建立的坐标系。"

图3

弹性模量和弯曲刚度计算示意图[41] c与d为对应的应力和应变的增量, a与b为对应的外力和位移的增量。"

图4

玉米抗茎倒伏能力与茎秆力学特性和植株生物学性状的关系"

[1] 孙世贤, 戴俊英, 顾慰连. 国外玉米倒伏研究. 世界农业, 1991, (5):23-24.
Sun S X, Dai J Y, Gu W L. Study on maize lodging abroad. World Agric, 1991, (5):23-24.
[2] 程富丽, 杜雄, 刘梦星, 靳小利, 崔彦宏. 玉米倒伏及其对产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2011, 19(1):105-108.
Cheng F L, Du X, Liu M X, Jin X L, Cui Y H. Lodging of summer maize and the effects on grain yield. J Maize Sci, 2011, 19(1):105-108 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 曹庆军, 曹铁华, 杨粉团, Diallo L, 李刚, 王立春. 灌浆期风灾倒伏对玉米籽粒灌浆特性及品质的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21:1107-1113.
Cao Q J, Cao T H, Yang F T, Diallo L, Li G, Wang L C. Effect of wind damage on grain-filling characteristics, grain quality and yield of spring maize (Zea mays L.). Chin J Eco-agric, 2013, 21:1107-1113 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 薛军, 王克如, 谢瑞芝, 勾玲, 张旺锋, 明博, 侯鹏, 李少昆. 玉米生长后期倒伏研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51:1845-1854.
Xue J, Wang K R, Xie R Z, Gou L, Zhang W F, Ming B, Hou P, Li S K. Research progress of maize lodging during late stage. Sci Agric Sin, 2018, 51:1845-1854 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 宋朝玉, 张继余, 张清霞, 陈希群, 李祥云, 王圣健. 玉米倒伏的类型、原因及预防、治理措施. 作物杂志, 2006, (1):36-38.
Song C Y, Zhang J Y, Zhang Q X, Chen X Q, Li X Y, Wang S J. Types, causes and preventing measures of maize lodging. Crops, 2006, (1):36-38.
[6] 马延华, 王庆祥. 玉米茎秆性状与抗倒伏关系研究进展. 作物杂志, 2012, (2):10-15.
Ma Y H, Wang Q X. Research progress of relationship between stalk traits and lodging resistance of maize. Crops, 2012, (2):10-15 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] Beck D L, Darrah L L, Zuber M S. Effect of sink level on root and stalk quality in maize. Crop Sci, 1988, 28(1):11-18.
[8] Novacek M J, Mason S C, Galusha T D, Yaseen M. Twin rows minimally impact irrigated maize yield, morphology, and lodging. Agron J, 2013, 105:268-276.
[9] 李树岩, 马玮, 彭记永, 陈忠民. 大喇叭口及灌浆期倒伏对夏玉米产量损失的研究. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48:3952-3964.
Li S Y, Ma W, Peng Y J, Chen Z M. Study on yield loss of summer maize due to lodging at the big flare stage and grain filling stage. Sci Agric Sin, 2015, 48:3952-3964 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 刘战东, 肖俊夫, 南纪琴, 冯跃华. 倒伏对夏玉米叶面积、产量及其构成因素的影响. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(18):107-110.
Liu Z D, Xiao J F, Nan J Q, Feng Y H. Effect of different levels lodging on leaf area index, yield and its components of summer maize. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2010, 26(18):107-110 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 曹雪梅. 玉米抽雄期倒伏对产量的影响. 现代农村科技. 2018, (4):75.
Cao X M. Effect of lodging on yield at tasseling stage in maize. Modern Rural Sci Tech, 2018, (4):75.
[12] So Y S, Adetimirin V O, Kim S K. Observational study on the recovery from root lodging at flowering time and yield reduction in maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Breed Biotech, 2013, 1:171-177.
[13] 席吉龙, 张建诚, 姚景珍, 郝佳丽, 杨娜, 席凯鹏. 夏玉米灌浆期倒伏对产量的影响模拟研究. 山西农业科学, 2015, 43(6):705-708.
Xi J L, Zhang J C, Yao J Z, Hao J L, Yang N, Xi K P. Simulation study on the influence of filling summer corn lodging on yield. J Shanxi Agric Sci, 2015, 43(6):705-708.
[14] 薛军, 王群, 李璐璐, 张万旭, 谢瑞芝, 王克如, 明博, 侯鹏, 李少昆. 玉米生理成熟后倒伏变化及其影响因素. 作物学报, 2018, 44:1782-1792.
Xue J, Wang Q, Li L L, Zhang W X, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Ming B, Hou P, Li S K. Changes of maize lodging after physiological maturity and its influencing factors. Acta Agron Sin, 2018, 44:1782-1792.
[15] GB/T 21962-2008 玉米机械收获技术条件. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008.
GB/T 21962-2008 Mechanical Harvest of Maize Technological Conditions. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2008 (in Chinese).
[16] 李璐璐, 雷晓鹏, 谢瑞芝, 王克如, 侯鹏, 张凤路, 李少昆. 夏玉米机械粒收质量影响因素分析. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50:2044-2051.
Li L L, Lei X P, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Hou P, Zhang F L, Li S K. Analysis of influential factors on mechanical grain harvest quality of summer maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2017, 50:2044-2051 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 郝引川, 张仁和, 张兴华, 薛吉全, 王克如, 李少昆. 陕西春玉米籽粒含水率与机械粒收质量的关系分析. 玉米科学, 2018, 26(6):122-125.
Hao Y C, Zhang R H, Zhang X H, Xue J Q, Wang K R, Li S K. Relationship of maize grain mechanical harvesting traits and grain moisture in Shaanxi province. J Maize Sci, 2018, 26(6):122-125 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] Allen R R, Musick J T, Hollingsworth L D. Topping corn and delaying harvest for field drying. Trans ASAE, 1982, 25:1529-1532.
[19] Berry P M, Sterling M, Spink J H, Baker C J, Sylvester-Bradley R, Mooney S J, Tams A R, Ennos A R. Understanding and reducing lodging in cereals. Adv Agron, 2004, 84:217-271.
[20] 曹庆军. 春玉米抗茎倒能力评价及其化学调控技术研究. 中国科学院大学博士学位论文, 吉林长春, 2016.
Cao Q J. Evaluation of Stalk Lodging Resistance of Different Spring Maize Genotypes and Mechanism of Its Improvement by Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs). PhD Dissertation of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin,China, 2016 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] Robertson D J, Julias M, Gardunia B W, Barten T, Cook D D. Corn stalk lodging: a forensic engineering approach provides insights into failure patterns and mechanisms. Crop Sci, 2015, 55:2833-2841.
[22] Baker C J, Berry P M, Spink J H, Bradley R S, Griffin J M, Scott R K, Clark R W. A method for the assessment of the risk of wheat lodging. J Theor Biol, 1998, 194:587-603.
[23] Baker C J, Sterling M, Berry P. A generalized model of crop lodging. J Theor Biol, 2014, 363:1-12.
[24] Foley D C, Clark R L. Mechanical properties of maize stalks from the plant introduction collection. Crop Sci, 1984, 24:1116-1118.
[25] 乔春贵. 作物抗倒伏性的综合指标——倒伏指数. 吉林农业大学学报, 1988, 10(1):7-10.
Qiao C G. Comprehensive indicator of lodging resistance of crops: lodging index. J Jilin Agric Univ, 1988, 10(1):7-10.
[26] 樊海潮, 顾万荣, 尉菊萍, 朴琳, 张倩, 张立国, 杨秀红, 魏湜. 化控剂对东北春玉米茎秆理化特性及抗倒伏的影响. 作物学报, 2018, 44:909-919.
Fan C H, Gu W R, Wei J P, Piao L, Zhang Q, Zhang L G, Yang X H, Wei S. Effect of chemical regulators on physical and chemical properties and lodging resistance of spring maize stem in Northeast China. Acta Agron Sin, 2018, 44:909-919 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] Barreiro R, Carrigan L, Ghaffarzadeh M, Goldman D M, Hartman M E, Johnson D L, Steenhoek L. Device and method for screening a plant population for wind damage resistance traits. 2008. U.S. Patent No: 7412880. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
[28] Wen W L, Gu S H, Xiao B X, Wang C Y, Wang J L, Ma L M, Wang Y J, Lu X J, Yu Z T, Zhang Y, Du J J, Guo X Y. In situ evaluation of stalk lodging resistance for different maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars using a mobile wind machine. Plant Methods, 2019, 15:96-111.
[29] Xue J, Ming B, Wang K R, Xie R Z, Hou P, Li S K. Device for determining critical wind speed of stalk breaking to evaluate maize lodging resistance. Int J Agric Biol Eng, 2020, 13:1-7.
[30] 刘艳丽, 田伯红, 徐玉鹏, 张立新, 周璐璐, 纪明妹. 玉米抗倒伏性评价方法的研究. 玉米科学, 2019, 27(5):116-122.
Liu Y L, Tian B H, Xu Y P, Zhang L X, Zhou L L, Ji M M. Assessment method of resistance to lodging in corn. J Maize Sci, 2019, 27(5):116-122 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[31] 王亮, 丰光, 李妍妍, 景希强, 黄长玲. 玉米倒伏与植株农艺性状和病虫害发生关系的研究. 作物杂志, 2016, (2):83-88.
Wang L, Feng G, Li Y Y, Jing X Q, Huang C L. Relationship between maize lodging and agronomic traits of plant and occurrence of pests and diseases. Crops, 2016, (2):83-88 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 马青美, 裴玉贺, 葛兆鹏, 陈东滨, 宋希云. 玉米茎秆抗推力的遗传效应分析. 西南农业学报, 2017, 30:2425-2428.
Ma Q M, Pei Y H, Ge Z P, Chen D B, Song X Y. Genetic effect of maize stalk anti-thrust. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2017, 30:2425-2428 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] 白永新, 张润生, 李鹏, 魏振飞, 白宇皓, 张建华, 郭盛. 玉米品种抗倒伏关联特性的鉴定. 山西农业科学, 2016, 44:1592-1596.
Bai Y X, Zhang R S, Li P, Wei Z F, Bai Y H, Zhang J H, Guo S. Identification of traits associated with lodging resistance in maize. J Shanxi Agric Sci, 2016, 44:1592-1596 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] Butrón A, Malvar R A, Revilla P, Soengas P, Ordás A. Rind puncture resistance in maize: inheritance and relationship with resistance to pink stem borer attack. Plant Breed, 2002, 121:378-382.
[35] Sheri A, Martin S A, Darrah L L, Hibbard B E. Divergent selection for rind penetrometer resistance and its effects on European Corn Borer damage and stalk traits in corn. Crop Sci, 2014, 44:711-717.
[36] Twumasi-Afriyie S, Hunter R B. Evaluation of quantitative methods for determining stalk quality in short season corn genotypes. Can J Plant Sci, 1982, 62:55-60.
[37] Zuber M S, Colbert T G, Darrah L L. Effect of recurrent selection for crushing strength on several stalk components in maize. Crop Sci, 1980, 20:711-717.
[38] Berzonsky W A, Hawk J A, Pizzolato T D. Anatomical characteristics of three inbred lines and two maize synthetics recurrently selected for high and low stalk crushing strength. Crop Sci, 1986, 26:482-488.
[39] Robertson D J, Smith S L, Cook D D. On measuring the bending strength of septate grass stems. Am J Bot, 2015, 102:5-11.
[40] Robertson D J, Julias M, Lee Y S, Cook D D. Maize stalk lodging: morphological determinants of stalk strength. Crop Sci, 2017, 57:926-934.
[41] Shah D U, Reynolds T P S, Ramage M H. The strength of plants: theory and experimental methods to measure the mechanical properties of stems. J Exp Bot, 2016, 68:4497-4516.
[42] 勾玲, 赵明, 黄建军, 张宾, 李涛, 孙锐. 玉米茎秆弯曲性能与抗倒能力的研究. 作物学报, 2008, 34:653-661.
Gou L, Zhao M, Huang J J, Zhang B, Li T, Sun R. Bending mechanical properties of stalk and lodging-resistance of maize (Zea mays L.). Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34:653-661 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[43] Robertson D J, Lee S Y, Julias M, Cook D D. Maize stalk lodging: flexural stiffness predicts strength. Crop Sci, 2016, 56:1711-1718.
[44] Wang C, Hua D, Liu X, She H, Ruan R, Yang H, Yi Z, Wu D. Effects of uniconazole on the lignin metabolism and lodging resistance of culm in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.). Field Crops Res, 2015, 180:46-53.
[45] 何永美, 湛方栋, 祖艳群, 徐渭渭, 李元. 大田增强UV-B 辐射对元阳梯田地方水稻茎秆性状和倒伏指数的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26:39-45.
He Y M, Shen F D, Zu Y Q, Xu W W, Li Y. Effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on culm characteristics and lodging index of two local rice varieties in Yuanyang terraces under field condition Chin. J Appl Ecol, 2015, 26:39-45 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[46] Robertson D, Smith S, Gardunia B, Cook D. An improved method for accurate phenotyping of corn stalk strength. Crop Sci, 2014, 54:2038-2044.
[47] Al-Zube L A, Sun W, Robertson D J, Cook D D. The elastic modulus for maize stems. Plant Methods, 2018, 14:11-22.
[48] Al-Zube L A, Robertson D J, Edwards J N, Sun W, Cook D D. Measuring the compressive modulus of elasticity of pith-filled plant stems. Plant Methods, 2017, 13:99-107.
[49] 勾玲, 黄建军, 孙锐, 丁在松, 董志强, 赵明. 玉米不同耐密植品种茎秆穿刺强度的变化特征. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(11):156-162.
Gou L, Huang J J, Sun R, Ding Z S, Dong Z Q, Zhao M. Variation characteristic of stalk penetration strength of maize with different density-tolerance varieties. Trans CSAE, 2010, 26(11):156-162 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[50] 姚敏娜. 不同耐密型玉米品种群体光分布与玉米茎秆形态、解剖结构及抗倒伏关系的研究. 石河子大学硕士学位论文,新疆石河子, 2013.
Yao M N. The Research on the Relationship between the Group Light Distribution, the Stem Morphological Characteristics, Anatomical Structure and Lodging-resistance of Different Density-tolerant Varieties of Maize. MS Thesis of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China, 2013 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[51] 王娜, 李凤海, 王志斌, 王宏伟, 吕香玲, 周宇飞, 史振声. 不同耐密型玉米品种茎秆性状对密度的响应及与倒伏的关系. 作物杂志, 2011, (3):67-70.
Wang N, Li F H, Wang Z B, Wang H W, Lyu X L, Zhou Y F, Shi Z S. Response to plant density of stem characters of maize hybrids and its relationship to lodging. Crops, 2011, (3):67-70 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[52] 赵安庆, 袁志华. 玉米茎秆抗倒伏的力学机制研究. 生物数学学报, 2003, 18:311-313.
Zhao A Q, Yuan Z H. Dynamic studies on maize stem lodger resistance. J Biomath, 2003, 18:311-313 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[53] 勾玲, 黄建军, 张宾, 李涛, 孙锐, 赵明. 群体密度对玉米茎秆抗倒力学和农艺性状的影响. 作物学报, 2007, 33:1688-1695.
Gou L, Huang J J, Zhang B, Li T, Sun R, Zhao M. Effects of population density on stalk lodging resistant mechanism and agronomic characteristics of maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33:1688-1695 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[54] 杨青华, 冉午玲, 李蕾蕾, 陈建辉, 郑会芳, 马野, 毛俊, 郑博元, 邵瑞鑫. 玉米茎秆性状与倒伏的相关性及其通径分析. 河南农业大学学报, 2016, 50:167-170.
Yang Q H, Ran W L, Li L L, Chen J H, Zheng H F, Ma Y, Mao J, Zheng B Y, Shao R X. Correlation and path analysis of lodging resistance with maize stem characters. J Henan Agric Univ, 2016, 50:167-170 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[55] Huang J, Liu W, Zhou F, Peng Y. Stiffness variability analysis of maize fiber bundles via multiscale simulation. J Mater Sci, 2017, 52:7917-7928.
[56] Esechie H A. Relationship of stalk morphology and chemical composition to lodging resistance in maize (Zea mays L.) in a rainforest zone. J Agric Sci, 1985, 104:429-433.
[57] 王群瑛, 胡昌浩. 玉米茎秆抗倒特性的解剖研究. 作物学报, 1991, 17:70-77.
Wang Q Y, Hu C H. Studies on the anatomical structures of the stalks of maize with different resistance to lodging. Acta Agron Sin, 1991, 17:70-77 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[58] 王庭杰, 张亮, 韩琼, 郑凤霞, 王天琪, 冯娜娜, 王太霞. 玉米茎秆细胞壁和组织构建对抗压强度的影响. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33:109-115.
Wang T J, Zhang L, Han Q, Zheng F X, Wang T Q, Feng N N, Wang T X. Effects of stalk cell wall and tissue on the compressive strength of maize. Plant Sci J, 2015, 33:109-115 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[59] Huang J, Liu W, Zhou F, Peng Y, Wang N. Mechanical properties of maize fibre bundles and their contribution to lodging resistance. Biosyst Eng, 2016, 151:298-307.
[60] 刘仲发. 群体光分布对茎秆强度及抗倒伏能力的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文,陕西杨凌, 2011.
Liu Z F. Effect of Population Light Transmission on Stalk Strength and Lodging-resistance of Maize. MS Thesis of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi,China, 2011 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[61] Xue J, Gou L, Shi Z, Zhao Y, Zhang W. Effect of leaf removal on photosynthetically active radiation distribution in maize canopy and stalk strength. J Integr Agric, 2017, 16:85-96.
[62] Kamran M, Cui W, Ahmad I, Meng X, Zhang X, Su W, Chen J, Ahmad S, Fahad S, Han Q, Liu T. Effect of paclobutrazol, a potential growth regulator on stalk mechanical strength, lignin accumulation and its relation with lodging resistance of maize. Plant Growth Regul, 2018, 84:317-332.
[63] Sun Q, Liu X, Yang J, Liu W, Du Q, Wang H, Fu C, Li W X. MicroRNA528 affects lodging resistance of maize by regulating lignin biosynthesis under nitrogen-luxury conditions. Mol Plant, 2018, 11:806-814.
[64] Xue J, Zhao Y S, Gou L, Shi Z, Yao M, Zhang W. How high plant density of maize affects basal internode development and strength formation. Crop Sci, 2016, 56:3295-3306.
[65] Colbert T R, Darrah L L, Zuber M S. Effect of recurrent selection for stalk crushing strength on agronomic characteristics and soluble stalk solids in maize. Crop Sci, 1984, 24:473-478.
[66] Anderson B, White D G. Evaluation of methods for identification of corn genotypes with stalk rot and lodging resistance. Plant Dis, 1994, 78:590-593.
[67] Djordjevic J S, Ivanovic M R. Genetic analysis for stalk lodging resistance in narrow-base maize synthetic population ZPS14. Crop Sci, 1996, 36:909-913.
[68] 姚敦义, 王静之. 细胞壁. 植物学通报, 1988, 5:18-21.
Yao D Y, Wang J Z. Cellulose. Chin Bull Bot, 1988, 5:18-21.
[69] Zhang L, Gao C, Vigier F M, Tang L, Zhang D, Wang S, Cao S, Xu Z, Liu X, Wang T, Zhou Y, Zhang B. Arabinosyl deacetylase modulates the arabinoxylan acetylation profile and secondary wall formation. Plant Cell, 2019, 31:1113-1126.
[70] Levesque-Tremblay G, Pelloux J, Braybrook S A, Müller K. Tuning of pectin methylesterification: consequences for cell wall biomechanics and development. Planta, 2015, 242:791-811.
[71] Sarkar P, Bosneaga E, Auer M. Plant cell walls throughout evolution: towards a molecular understanding of their design principles. J Exp Bot, 2009, 60:3615-3635.
[72] 龙书生, 李亚玲, 张宇宏, 马秉元. 玉米茎秆糖分含量与玉米对镰刀菌茎腐病抗性的关系. 植物保护学报, 2003, 30:111-112.
Long S S, Li Y L, Zhang Y H, Ma B Y. Relationships between sugar content in corn stalk and resistance to corn stalk rot caused by Fusarium. J Plant Protec, 2003, 30:111-112 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[73] Zuber M S, Loesch P J. Effects of years and locations on stalk strength in corn (Zea mays L.). Agron J, 1966, 58:173-175.
[74] Loesch P J, Calvert O H, Zuber M S. Interrelations of diplodia stalk rot and two morphological traits associated with lodging of corn. Crop Sci, 1962, 2:469-472.
[75] Forell G V, Robertson D J, Lee S Y, Cook D D. Preventing lodging in bioenergy crops: a biomechanical analysis of maize stalks suggests a new approach. J Exp Bot, 2015, 66:4367-4371.
[76] Berry P M, Sterling M, Mooney S J. Development of a model of lodging for barley. J Agron Crop Sci, 2006, 192:151-158.
[77] Mi C, Zhang X, Li S, Yang J, Zhu D, Yang Y. Assessment of environment lodging stress for maize using fuzzy synthetic evaluation. Math Comput Model, 2011, 54:1053-1060.
[78] 袁志华, 冯宝萍, 赵安庆, 梁爱琴. 作物茎秆抗倒伏的力学分析及综合评价探讨. 农业工程学报, 2002, 18(6):30-31.
Yuan Z H, Feng B P, Zhao A Q, Liang A Q. Dynamic analysis and comprehensive evaluation of crop-stem lodging resistance. Trans CSAE, 2002, 18(6):30-31 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[79] 吴晓强, 佘跃辉. 作物茎秆抗倒性综合评价指标的力学分析. 农机化研究, 2012, 34(2):31-36.
Wu X Q, She Y H. Mechanical analysis comprehensive evaluation methods in crop-stem lodging resistance. J Agric Mech Res, 2012, 34(2):31-36 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[80] Py C, de Langre E, Moulia B, Hémon P. Measurement of wind-induced motion of crop canopies from digital video images. Agric For Meteorol, 2005, 130:223-236.
[1] 肖颖妮, 于永涛, 谢利华, 祁喜涛, 李春艳, 文天祥, 李高科, 胡建广. 基于SNP标记揭示中国鲜食玉米品种的遗传多样性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1301-1311.
[2] 崔连花, 詹为民, 杨陆浩, 王少瓷, 马文奇, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平, 杨青华. 2个玉米ZmCOP1基因的克隆及其转录丰度对不同光质处理的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1312-1324.
[3] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 徐田军, 张勇, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘宏伟, 陈传永, 王元东. 宜机收籽粒玉米品种冠层结构、光合及灌浆脱水特性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1526-1536.
[7] 单露英, 李俊, 李亮, 张丽, 王颢潜, 高佳琪, 吴刚, 武玉花, 张秀杰. 转基因玉米NK603基体标准物质研制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[8] 许静, 高景阳, 李程成, 宋云霞, 董朝沛, 王昭, 李云梦, 栾一凡, 陈甲法, 周子键, 吴建宇. 过表达ZmCIPKHT基因增强植物耐热性[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
[9] 刘磊, 詹为民, 丁武思, 刘通, 崔连花, 姜良良, 张艳培, 杨建平. 玉米矮化突变体gad39的遗传分析与分子鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
[10] 闫宇婷, 宋秋来, 闫超, 刘爽, 张宇辉, 田静芬, 邓钰璇, 马春梅. 连作秸秆还田下玉米氮素积累与氮肥替代效应研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[11] 徐宁坤, 李冰, 陈晓艳, 魏亚康, 刘子龙, 薛永康, 陈洪宇, 王桂凤. 一个新的玉米Bt2基因突变体的遗传分析和分子鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 572-579.
[12] 宋仕勤, 杨清龙, 王丹, 吕艳杰, 徐文华, 魏雯雯, 刘小丹, 姚凡云, 曹玉军, 王永军, 王立春. 东北主推玉米品种种子形态及贮藏物质与萌发期耐冷性的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 726-738.
[13] 渠建洲, 冯文豪, 张兴华, 徐淑兔, 薛吉全. 基于全基因组关联分析解析玉米籽粒大小的遗传结构[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 304-319.
[14] 张倩, 韩本高, 张博, 盛开, 李岚涛, 王宜伦. 控失尿素减施及不同配比对夏玉米产量及氮肥效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 180-192.
[15] 苏达, 颜晓军, 蔡远扬, 梁恬, 吴良泉, MUHAMMAD AtifMuneer, 叶德练. 磷肥对甜玉米籽粒植酸和锌有效性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 203-214.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2