欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 410-422.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.02093

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

淮北地区麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥减量的精确运筹

张军1,2(), 周冬冬1, 许轲2,*(), 李必忠1, 刘忠红1, 周年兵2, 方书亮1, 张永进1, 汤洁3, 安礼政3   

  1. 1江苏省淮安市农业技术推广中心, 江苏淮安 223001
    2扬州大学 / 农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心 / 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室, 江苏扬州 225009
    3江苏省淮安市气象局, 江苏淮安 223001
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-29 接受日期:2021-06-16 出版日期:2022-02-12 网络出版日期:2021-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 许轲
  • 作者简介:E-mail: zhangjun19831120@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300503);江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(JATS(2018)110);江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(ATS(2019)187);江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(JATS(2020)177);江苏省333工程资助项目(BRA2019218);淮安市“533英才工程”科研项目资助(HAA201757)

Nitrogen fertilizer reduction and precise application model on mechanical transplanting japonica rice with good taste quality under straw returning in Huaibei Area

ZHANG Jun1,2(), ZHOU Dong-Dong1, XU Ke2,*(), LI Bi-Zhong1, LIU Zhong-Hong1, ZHOU Nian-Bing2, FANG Shu-Liang1, ZHANG Yong-Jin1, TANG Jie3, AN Li-Zheng3   

  1. 1Huai’an Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Huai’an 223001, Jiangsu, China;
    2College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University / Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
    3Huai’an Meteorological Administration, Huai’an 223001, Jiangsu, China;
  • Received:2020-12-29 Accepted:2021-06-16 Published:2022-02-12 Published online:2021-07-20
  • Contact: XU Ke
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0300503);the Agriculture Research System of Jiangsu Province(JATS(2018)110);the Agriculture Research System of Jiangsu Province(ATS(2019)187);the Agriculture Research System of Jiangsu Province(JATS(2020)177);the “333” Project of Jiangsu Province(BRA2019218);the “533” Research Program of Huai’an(HAA201757)

RichHTML

17

PDF

209

摘要：

当前“减氮”成为优质食味粳稻种植措施之一, 但减氮后的氮肥科学运筹方案尚不够明确, 需进一步研究。2018—2019年, 选用优质食味粳稻品种‘南粳505’和‘南粳2728’为材料, 前茬麦秸秆全量还田, 采用机插方式, 在总施氮量较当地常规施氮量减少20%条件下, 设置基蘖肥和穗肥比例分别为5∶5、6∶4、7∶3和8∶2四种氮肥运筹比例, 研究了淮北地区麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥减量精确运筹。结果表明, 随着基蘖肥占总施氮量比例增加, 产量呈先增后降趋势, 7∶3处理产量最高, 2年达11,134.80~11,280.19 kg hm -2, 较CK增产1.23%~2.54%, 但差异不显著; 7∶3处理群体高产, 在于能获得充足的群体颖花量、较高的结实率和千粒重。随着基蘖肥比例增加, 有效分蘖临界叶龄期、拔节期群体干物质积累量呈增加趋势; 抽穗期、成熟期、抽穗至成熟期的干物质积累量、最终氮素积累量及氮素利用率, 呈先增后降趋势, 均以7∶3处理最高。与常规施氮处理相比, 减氮处理通过增加前期施氮肥比例(7∶3), 能确保群体后期获得较高的干物质积累量; 成熟期氮素积累量较小, 但显著提升了氮素吸收利用率, 较CK高14.10%~15.48%, 差异显著。减氮后增加基蘖肥比例使优质食味粳稻加工品质变劣, 外观品质变优, 蒸煮食味品质改善, RVA谱优化。在麦秸秆全量还田条件下, 较常规施肥减氮20%, 基蘖肥与穗肥运筹7∶3处理优质食味粳稻产量稳定, 大幅提升氮素吸收利用率, 改善稻米外观和食味品质, 在一定程度上实现了优质食味粳稻的高产、优质、高效的综合种植目标。

关键词: 减氮, 氮肥运筹, 优质食味粳稻, 产量, 品质, 氮素吸收利用

Abstract:

At present, “nitrogen reduction” has become one of the planting measures for good eating quality japonica rice, but the scientific management plan of nitrogen fertilizer after nitrogen reduction is unclear and further studies are needed. From 2018 to 2019, good eating quality japonica rice varieties including Nanjing 505 and Nanjing 2728 were planted as materials, and four ratios of basic and tillering to panicle fertilizer including 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, and 8:2 were arranged with nitrogen application 20% less than conventional nitrogen application (CK) for mechanical transplanting rice under wheat straw returning. Yield, rice quality, and nitrogen utilization were investigated to determine the effects under nitrogen reduction for good eating quality japonica rice. The results were as follows: With the increase of the proportion of the basic and tillering fertilizer in the total nitrogen application, the yield increased first and then decreased. The 7:3 treatment had the highest yield, reaching 11,134.80-11,280.19 kg hm -2 for two years. Compared with CK, the yield increased by 1.23%-2.54% and there was no significant difference. The 7:3 treatment group could obtain sufficient population spikelet, higher seed-setting rate, and 1000-grain weight. With the increase of the proportion of nitrogen application in the previous period, the dry matter weight of the population at (N-n) stage and jointing stage displayed an increasing trend, while the dry matter weight at heading stage and maturity stage, the dry matter accumulation from heading to maturity, the final nitrogen accumulation and the nitrogen efficiency increased first and then decreased, and reached a peak in the 7:3 treatment. Compared with CK, nitrogen reduction treatment could ensure higher dry matter accumulation of the population at the later stage by increasing the proportion of nitrogen fertilizer application (7:3) at the early stage, which significantly improved nitrogen absorption and nitrogen use efficiency of the population by 14.10%-15.48%, and significantly higher than CK. For eating quality of japonica rice under nitrogen reduction, the processing quality deteriorated with the increase proportion of basic and tillering nitrogen, the appearance quality became better, the cooking and eating quality improved, and rice RVA profile was optimized. Under the condition of the whole wheat straw to the field, nitrogen was reduced by 20% compared with conventional fertilization. To achieve the comprehensive planting goal of high-yield, high-quality, and high-efficiency for good eating quality rice to a certain extent, nitrogen application with the ratio of basic and tillering fertilizer to panicle fertilizer 7:3 could stabilize or slightly increase the yield of good eating quality japonica rice, greatly increase nitrogen use efficiency, and improve the appearance and taste quality in rice.

Key words: nitrogen reduction, nitrogen fertilizer management, high-quality edible japonica rice, yield, quality, nitrogen absorption and utilization

表1

水稻生长期间月平均温度、日照时数及降雨量"

月份
Month		 温度Temperature (℃) 日照时数Sunshine hours (h) 降雨量 Precipitation (mm)
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
5月 May 20.4 20.4 132.9 181.6 181.1 19.8
6月 June 25.1 25.3 185.4 182.0 132.6 88.0
7月 July 28.0 27.4 201.0 174.0 197.6 99.9
8月 August 28.1 26.3 179.0 200.3 210.7 257.8
9月 September 22.5 22.2 163.8 189.0 33.4 26.1
10月 October 15.5 16.4 194.9 149.7 1.4 14.3
11月 November 10.5 11.2 98.0 161.2 67.7 16.2

表2

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻产量及构成的影响"

年份
Year		 品种
Cultivar		 基蘖肥:穗肥
B:P		 穗数
Panicle
(×104 hm-2)		 每穗粒数
Grains per
panicle		 群体颖花量
Population spikelet (×104 hm-2)		 结实率
Filled-grain
percentage (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)		 实际产量
Actual yield
(kg hm-2)
2018 南粳505
Nanjing 505		 0 212.55 d 111.28 c 23,652.56 d 96.58 a 28.73 a 6332.64 d
5:5 334.86 c 121.15 a 40,567.93 c 94.21 b 28.17 d 10,531.95 c
6:4 346.28 b 119.72 a 41,457.44 b 94.33 b 28.45 bc 10,909.22 b
7:3 353.12 ab 119.16 a 42,077.63 a 94.76 b 28.56 b 11,134.80 a
8:2 357.32 a 115.63 b 41,315.22 b 93.59 b 28.07 d 10,593.30 c
CK 350.25 ab 119.09 a 41,711.27 ab 94.31 b 28.42 c 10,998.90 ab
南粳2728
Nanjing 2728		 0 223.80 d 105.17 e 23,537.05 d 94.18 a 28.19 a 5980.85 d
5:5 354.19 b 117.35 a 41,564.56 c 91.95 b 27.94 bc 10,442.44 d
6:4 365.85 ab 115.92 b 42,410.61 bc 92.28 b 28.00 b 10,711.05 bc
7:3 378.58 a 115.16 bc 43,598.47 a 92.53 b 28.07 ab 11,041.35 a
8:2 379.29 a 111.74 d 42,383.22 bc 91.64 b 27.84 c 10,577.72 cd
CK 375.79 a 114.68 c 43,093.26 ab 92.09 b 28.03 b 10,869.45 ab
2019 南粳505
Nanjing 505		 0 213.90 e 113.37 d 24,249.84 d 96.72 a 29.35 a 6617.55 d
5:5 336.71 d 123.76 a 41,671.54 d 93.57 b 28.74 cd 10,923.37 b
6:4 345.30 cd 123.24 a 42,553.91 b 93.62 b 28.84 bc 11,215.20 ab
7:3 355.23 ab 121.11 b 43,022.16 a 93.64 b 29.01 b 11,446.20 a
8:2 360.49 a 118.27 c 42,634.86 b 92.15 c 28.62 d 10,981.65 b
CK 348.34 bc 120.93 b 42,124.45 c 93.55 b 28.85 bc 11,162.85 ab
南粳2728
Nanjing 2728		 0 225.60 d 108.74 e 24,531.74 e 95.02 a 28.26 a 6348.45 d
5:5 360.90 c 118.77 a 42,864.09 d 92.19 b 27.85 bc 10,719.32 d
6:4 368.40 bc 116.42 b 42,889.13 d 93.22 ab 28.05 ab 10,982.74 bc
7:3 382.85 a 114.82 c 43,960.51 a 93.75 ab 28.09 a 11,280.19 a
8:2 386.10 a 112.27 d 43,347.45 c 92.31 b 27.72 c 10,818.15 cd
CK 376.91 ab 115.42 bc 43,503.24 b 92.76 b 28.15 a 11,087.40 ab

图1

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻群体茎蘖动态变化影响 N-n: 有效分蘖临界叶龄期; J: 拔节期; H: 抽穗期; M: 成熟期。图中“5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2”分别指总施氮量264 kg hm-2条件下基蘖肥与穗肥比例, “CK”指总施氮量330 kg hm-2条件下基蘖肥∶穗肥=5∶5的处理。图中所标注的字母为群体茎蘖数的显著性, 不同字母表示在0.05 水平上差异显著。"

图2

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻群体LAI影响 缩写和处理同图1。图中所标注字母为群体叶面积指数的显著性, 不同字母表示在0.05水平上差异显著。N-n: 有效分蘖临界叶龄期; J:拔节期; H: 抽穗期; M: 成熟期。图中“处理”指基蘖肥与穗肥比例。"

图3

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻群体干物质积累量影响 缩写和处理同图1。图中所标注字母为群体干物质积累量的显著性, 不同字母表示在0.05水平上差异显著。"

表3

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻加工和外观品质影响"

品种
Cultivar		 基蘖肥:穗肥
B:P		 出糙率
BR (%)		 精米率
MR (%)		 整精米率HMR (%) 垩白粒率
CP (%)		 垩白度
CD (%)		 长/宽
L/W
南粳505
Nanjing505		 5:5 83.19 b 71.92 b 66.42 a 48.51 b 9.08 b 1.52 b
6:4 83.05 b 71.64 b 65.81 ab 45.17 c 7.86 c 1.41 c
7:3 81.24 c 70.82 c 65.15 bc 44.92 c 7.63 d 1.28 d
8:2 81.08 c 69.71 d 64.08 c 42.83 d 7.19 e 1.26 d
CK 84.12 a 72.46 a 66.95 a 51.77 a 10.52 a 1.64 a
南粳2728
Nanjing 2728		 5:5 84.09 a 71.27 b 67.22 b 45.74 b 7.92 b 1.66 b
6:4 83.26 b 70.69 c 66.81 c 44.26 c 7.24 c 1.58 c
7:3 82.02 c 70.23 d 65.35 d 42.83 d 6.82 d 1.42 d
8:2 81.29 d 69.64 e 64.68 e 41.06 e 6.09 e 1.38 d
CK 84.15 a 71.95 a 67.46 a 47.32 a 8.29 a 1.75 a

表4

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻营养和食味品质影响"

品种
Cultivar		 基蘖肥:穗肥
B:P		 直链淀粉含量
AC (%)		 蛋白质含量
PC (%)		 胶稠度
GC (mm)		 香气
Aroma		 味道
Taste		 口感
Mouth feel		 食味值
Taste quality
南粳505
Nanjing 505		 5:5 10.04 c 8.29 b 85.17 b 6.42 d 6.53 b 6.82 bc 72.86 b
6:4 10.15 c 7.94 b 86.28 ab 6.51 c 6.75 ab 6.94 bc 73.15 b
7:3 11.26 b 7.18 c 86.58 ab 6.73 b 6.92 a 7.05 ab 73.49 ab
8:2 11.85 a 6.94 c 87.06 a 6.85 a 7.05 a 7.28 a 74.22 a
CK 9.25 d 8.72 a 87.62 a 6.29 e 6.51 b 6.76 c 71.29 c
南粳2728
Nanjing 2728		 5:5 10.52 c 8.17 b 85.28 d 6.28 c 6.45 d 6.71 d 63.05 d
6:4 11.38 b 8.04 b 86.25 c 6.33 c 6.58 c 6.79 c 65.17 c
7:3 11.82 a 7.86 c 87.13 bc 6.49 b 6.72 b 6.84 b 66.09 b
8:2 12.04 a 7.15 d 87.68 b 6.58 a 6.86 a 6.95 a 67.15 a
CK 10.11 d 8.61 a 89.08 a 6.17 d 6.38 d 6.53 e 62.46 e

表5

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质粳稻稻米淀粉RVA谱特性影响"

品种
Cultivar		 基蘖肥:穗肥
B:P		 峰值黏度
Peak viscosity (cP)		 热浆黏度Trough viscosity (cP) 最终黏度
Final viscosity (cP)		 崩解值Breakdown (cP) 消减值
Setback
(cP)		 峰值时间
Peak time
(s)		 糊化温度
Pasting temperature (℃)
南粳505
Nanjing 505		 5:5 2392 d 992 c 1664 c 1774 cd -728 a 5.42 a 80.72 ab
6:4 2420 c 1001 b 1683 b 1782 c -737 b 5.53 a 80.14 bc
7:3 2431 b 1007 ab 1689 ab 1792 b -742 b 5.61 a 79.72 cd
8:2 2442 a 1013 a 1691 a 1804 a -751 c 5.37 a 79.26 d
CK 2383 e 985 d 1659 c 1765 d -725 a 5.26 a 81.28 a
南粳2728
Nanjing 2728		 5:5 2481 cd 1010 d 1791 d 1536 bc -690 ab 5.71 a 79.28 b
6:4 2491 bc 1015 c 1799 c 1542 ab -693 b 5.82 a 78.83 c
7:3 2502 ab 1030 b 1806 b 1547 a -696 c 5.87 a 78.51 d
8:2 2518 a 1037 a 1818 a 1549 a -700 d 5.69 a 77.06 e
CK 2472 d 1005 d 1784 e 1529 c -688 a 5.64 a 79.64 a

图4

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮素积累的影响 缩写和处理同图1。图中所标注的字母为氮素积累量的显著性, 不同字母表示在0.05水平上差异显著。图中“处理”指基蘖肥与穗肥比例。"

表6

氮肥减量运筹对麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥利用率的影响"

品种
Cultivar		 基蘖肥:穗肥
B:P		 吸收利用率
Recovery efficiency
(%)		 农学利用率
Agronomic efficiency
(kg kg-1)		 生理利用率
Physiological efficiency
(kg kg-1)		 偏生产力
Partial factor productivity
(kg kg-1)
南粳505
Nanjing 505		 5:5 41.76 b 16.63 c 39.83 b 39.58 c
6:4 43.93 a 17.69 b 40.27 b 40.63 b
7:3 44.41 a 18.53 a 41.72 a 41.47 a
8:2 42.04 b 16.84 c 40.07 b 39.79 c
CK 38.45 c 14.64 d 38.06 c 33.83 d
南粳2728
Nanjing 2728		 5:5 43.46 b 17.17 c 39.51 bc 38.84 c
6:4 45.13 a 18.12 b 40.16 b 39.79 b
7:3 45.57 a 19.20 a 42.13 a 40.87 a
8:2 43.83 b 17.53 bc 39.98 bc 39.20 bc
CK 39.94 c 15.47 d 38.74 c 33.60 d
[1] 程式华, 胡培松. 中国水稻科技发展战略. 中国水稻科学, 2008,22:223-226.
Cheng S H, Hu P S. Development strategy of rice science and technology in China. Chin J Rice Sci, 2008,22:223-226 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 朱兆良, 金继运. 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19:259-273.
Zhu Z L, Jin J Y. Fertilizer use and food security in China. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2013,19:259-273 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] Peng S B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B. Current status and challenges of rice production in China. Plant Prod Sci, 2009,12:3-8.
[4] 熊正琴, 张晓旭. 氮肥高效施用在低碳农业中的关键作用. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23:1433-1440.
Xiong Z Q, Zhang X X. Key role of efficient nitrogen application in low carbon agriculture. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2017,23:1433-1440 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] Chen X P, Cui Z L, Fan M S, Peter V, Zhao M, Ma W Q, Wang Z L, Zhang W J, Yan X Y, Yang J C, Deng X P, Gao Q, Zhang Q, Guo S W, Ren J, Li S Q, Ye Y L, Wang Z H, Huang J L, Tang Q Y, Sun Y X, Peng X L, Zhang J W, He M R, Zhu Y J, Xue J Q, Wang G L, Wu L, An N, Wu L Q, Ma L, Zhang W F, Zhang F S. Producing more grain with lower environmental costs. Nature, 2014,514:486-489.
[6] Jin S Q, Zhou F. Zero growth of chemical fertilizer and pesticide use: China's objectives, progress and challenges. J Resour Ecol, 2018,9:50-58.
[7] 王建明, 杨建忠, 何晓艳, 毛华芳, 石世杰. 小麦秸秆还田条件下氮肥运筹对水稻产量、品质和氮素利用的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2010, ( 6):124-126.
Wang J M, Yang J Z, He X Y, Mao H F, Shi S J. Effects of nitrogen application on yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency of rice under wheat residue return. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2010, ( 6):124-126 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 袁玲, 张宣, 杨静, 杨春蕾, 曹小闯, 吴良欢. 不同栽培方式和秸秆还田对水稻产量和营养品质的影响. 作物学报, 2013,39:350-359.
Yuan L, Zhang X, Yang J, Yang C L, Cao X C, Wu L H. Effects of different cultivation methods and straw incorporation on grain yield and nutrition quality of rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2013,39:350-359 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 张刚, 王德建, 俞元春, 王灿, 庄锦贵. 秸秆全量还田与氮肥用量对水稻产量、氮肥利用率及氮素损失的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,22:877-885.
Zhang G, Wang D J, Yu Y C, Wang C, Zhuang J G. Effects of straw incorporation plus nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen loss. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2016,22:877-855 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 胡雅杰, 朱大伟, 邢志鹏, 龚金龙, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 郭保卫. 改进施氮运筹对水稻产量和氮素吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015,21:12-22.
Hu Y J, Zhu D W, Xing Z P, Gong J L, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Guo B W. Modifying nitrogen fertilization ratio to increase the yield and nitrogen uptake of super japonica rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2015,21:12-22 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 严奉君, 孙永健, 马均, 徐徽, 李玥, 杨志远, 蒋明金, 吕腾飞. 秸秆覆盖与氮肥运筹对杂交稻根系生长及氮素吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015,21:23-35.
Yan F J, Sun Y J, Ma J, Xu H, Li Y, Yang Z Y, Jiang M J, Lyu T F. Effects of straw mulch and nitrogen management on root growth and nitrogen utilization characteristics of hybrid rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2015,21:23-35 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 李晓峰. 秸秆全量还田与氮肥运筹对机插优质食味粳稻产量、养分吸收及品质的影响. 扬州大学硕士学位论文, 江苏扬州, 2017.
Li X F. Effects of Total Straw Returning and Nitrogen Application on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Absorption and Quality of Machine Transplanted Japonica Rice with Good Taste Quality. MS Thesis of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, 2017 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 郭俊杰, 柴以潇, 李玲, 高丽敏, 谢凯柳, 凌宁, 郭世伟. 江苏省水稻减肥增产的潜力与机制分析. 中国农业科学, 2019,52:849-859.
Guo J J, Chai Y X, Li L, Gao L M, Xie K L, Ling N, Guo S W. The potential and related mechanisms of increasing rice yield by reducing chemical nitrogen application in Jiangsu province. Sci Agric Sin, 2019,52:849-859 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 刘红江, 郑建初, 郭智, 陈留根, 张岳芳, 王鑫. 太湖地区氮肥减量对水稻氮素吸收利用的影响. 生态学杂志, 2016,35:2960-2965.
Liu H H, Zheng J C, Guo Z, Chen L G, Zhang Y F, Wang X. Effects of reduced nitrogen application on nitrogen uptake and use efficiency of rice in Taihu area. Chin J Ecol, 2016,35:2960-2965 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 凌启鸿, 张洪程, 戴其根, 丁艳锋, 凌励, 苏祖芳, 徐茂, 阙金华, 王绍华. 水稻精确定量施氮研究. 中国农业科学, 2005,38:2457-2467.
Ling Q H, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Ding Y F, Ling L, Su Z F, Xu M, Que J H, Wang S H. Study on precise and quantitative N application in rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2005,38:2457-2467 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 张洪程, 吴桂成, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 吕修涛, 万靓军, 黄银忠. 水稻氮肥精确后移及其机理. 作物学报, 2011,37:1-15.
Zhang H C, Wu G C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Lyu X T, Wang L J, Huang Y Z. Precise postponing nitrogen application and its mechanism in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2011,37:1-15 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 成臣, 曾勇军, 王祺, 谭雪明, 商庆银, 曾研华, 石庆华, 金霄. 氮肥运筹对南方双季晚粳稻产量及品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018,24:1386-1395.
Cheng C, Zeng Y J, Wang Q, Tan X M, Shang Q Y, Zeng Y H, Shi Q H, Jin X. Effects of nitrogen application regime on japonica rice yield and quality of the late rice in the double rice system in southern China. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2018,24:1386-1395 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] 郑浣彤, 邵玺文, 耿艳秋, 金峰, 孙琪, 刘丽新, 范洪霞, 郭丽颖. 秸秆还田与氮肥运筹对水稻产量及氮素利用的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2019,38(12):29-36.
Zheng H T, Shao X W, Geng Y Q, Jin F, Sun Q, Liu L X, Fan H X, Guo L Y. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen fertilizer application on rice yield and nitrogen utilization. J Irrig Drain, 2019,38(12):29-36 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 朱大伟. 三种关键栽培措施对软米粳稻产量与品质的影响. 扬州大学博士学位论文, 江苏扬州, 2018.
Zhu D W. Effects of Three Key Cultivation Measures on Yield, Quality of Japonica Soft Rice. PhD Dissertation of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, 2018 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 金正勋, 秋太权, 孙艳丽, 赵久明, 金学泳. 氮肥对稻米垩白及蒸煮食味品质特性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001,7:31-35.
Jin Z X, Qiu T Q, Sun Y L, Zhao J M, Jin X Y. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on chalkiness ratio and cooking and eating quality properties of rice grain. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2001,7:31-35 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 金军, 徐大勇, 蔡一霞, 胡署云, 葛敏, 朱庆森. 施氮量对水稻主要米质性状及RVA谱特征参数的影响. 作物学报, 2004,30:154-158.
Jin J, Xu D Y, Cai Y X, Hu S Y, Ge M, Zhu Q S. Effect of N-fertilizer on main quality characters of rice and RVA profile parameters. Acta Agron Sin, 2004,30:154-158 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 唐健, 唐闯, 郭保卫, 张诚信, 张振振, 王科, 张洪程, 陈恒, 孙明珠. 氮肥施用量对机插优质晚稻产量和稻米品质的影响. 作物学报, 2020,46:117-130.
Tang J, Tang C, Guo B W, Zhang C X, Zhang Z Z, Wang K, Zhang H C, Chen H, Sun M Z. Effect of nitrogen application on yield and rice quality of mechanical transplanting high quality late rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2020,37:1-15 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 闫影, 张丽霞, 万常照, 曹黎明, 吴书俊. 稻米淀粉RVA谱特征值及理化指标与食味值的相关性. 植物生理学报, 2016,52:1884-1890.
Yan Y, Zhang L X, Wan C Z, Cao L M, Wu S J. Correlation analysis between taste value and RVA profile characteristics as well as physical/chemical indicator in rice. Plant Physiol J, 2016,52:1884-1890 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 陈留根, 张岳芳, 王子臣, 谢建康, 叶卢亮. 施氮量对机插粳型超级稻主要米质性状及淀粉RVA谱特征的影响. 中国农学通报, 2010,26:139-143.
Chen L G, Zhang Y F, Wang Z C, Xie J K, Ye L L. Effects of nitrogen application rate on rice quality and starch RVA profile parameters of mechanical transplanting super japonica rice. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2010,26:139-143 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 李国生, 张耗, 王志琴, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 氮素水平对水稻产量与品质的影响. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2007,28:66-70.
Li G S, Zhang H, Wang Z Q, Liu L J, Yang J C. Effects of nitrogen levels on grain yield and quality of rice. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric Life Sci Edn), 2007,28:66-70 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 丁得亮, 刘玉亮. 氮肥施用时期和施用量对水稻产量和食味品质的影响. 天津农学院学报, 2008,15(1):1-3.
Ding D L, Liu Y L. Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer amount and different nitrogen application periods on yield and taste value of rice. J Tianjin Agric Univ, 2008,15(1):1-3 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 胡群, 夏敏, 张洪程, 曹利强, 郭保卫, 魏海燕, 陈厚存, 韩宝富. 氮肥运筹对钵苗机插优质食味水稻产量及品质的影响. 作物学报, 2017,43:420-431.
Hu X, Xia M, Zhang H C, Cao L Q, Guo B W, Wei H Y, Chen H C, Han B F. Effect of nitrogen application regime on yield and quality of mechanical pot-seedlings transplanting rice with good taste quality. Acta Agron Sin, 2017,43:420-431 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 潘圣刚, 翟晶, 曹凑贵, 蔡明历, 王若涵, 黄胜奇, 李进山. 氮肥运筹对水稻养分吸收特性及稻米品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010,16:522-527.
Pan S G, Zhai J, Cao C G, Cai M L, Wang R H, Huang S Q, Li J S. Effects of nitrogen management practices on nutrition uptake and grain qualities of rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2010,16:522-527 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 李录久, 王家嘉, 吴萍萍, 黄宽厚, 蒋荫锡. 秸秆还田下氮肥运筹对白土田水稻产量和氮吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,22:254-262.
Li L J, Wang J J, Wu P P, Huang K H, Jiang Y X. Effect of different nitrogen application on rice yield and N uptake of white soil under wheat straw turnover. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2016,22:254-262 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] 吴文革, 张四海, 赵决建, 吴桂成, 李泽福, 夏加发. 氮肥运筹模式对双季稻北缘水稻氮素吸收利用及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007,13:757-764.
Wu W G, Zhang S H, Zhao J J, Wu G C, Li Z F, Xia J C. Nitrogen uptake, utilization and rice yield in the north rimland of double-cropping rice region as affected by different nitrogen management strategies. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2007,13:757-764 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[31] 张耀鸿, 张亚丽, 黄启为, 徐阳春, 沈其荣. 不同氮肥水平下水稻产量以及氮素吸收、利用的基因型差异比较. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006,12:616-621.
Zhang Y H, Zhang Y L, Huang Q W, Xu Y C, Shen Q R. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on grain yields and nitrogen uptake and utilization by different rice cultivars. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2006,12:616-621 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 魏海燕, 王亚江, 孟天瑶, 葛梦婕, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲. 机插超级粳稻产量、品质及氮肥利用率对氮肥的响应. 应用生态学报, 2014,25 : 488-496.
Wei H Y, Wang Y J, Meng T Y, Ge M J, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K. Response of yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency to nitrogen fertilizer from mechanical transplanting super japonica rice. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2014,25:488-496 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[8] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[9] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[10] 刘嘉欣, 兰玉, 徐倩玉, 李红叶, 周新宇, 赵璇, 甘毅, 刘宏波, 郑月萍, 詹仪花, 张刚, 郑志富. 耐三唑并嘧啶类除草剂花生种质创制与鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1027-1034.
[11] 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2