欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 2671-2679.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.13058

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

绿洲灌区小麦秸秆还田与耕作措施对玉米产量的影响

王玉珑(), 于爱忠(), 吕汉强, 王琦明, 苏向向, 柴强   

  1. 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室 / 甘肃农业大学农学院, 甘肃兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-03 接受日期:2022-01-05 出版日期:2022-10-12 网络出版日期:2022-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 于爱忠
  • 作者简介:第一作者联系方式: E-mail: wyl1489270573@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省教育厅产业支撑项目(2021CYZC-54);甘肃省基础研究创新群体项目(20JR5RA037);甘肃农业大学伏羲杰出人才培育计划项目(Gaufx-04J01)

Effects of wheat straw returning and tillage practices on corn yield in oasis irrigation area

WANG Yu-Long(), YU Ai-Zhong(), LYU Han-Qiang, WANG Qi-Ming, SU Xiang-Xiang, CHAI Qiang   

  1. Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science / College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2021-10-03 Accepted:2022-01-05 Published:2022-10-12 Published online:2022-02-15
  • Contact: YU Ai-Zhong
  • Supported by:
    Industrial Support Project of Gansu Provincial Department of Education(2021CYZC-54);Innovation Group of Basic Research in Gansu Province(20JR5RA037);Fuxi Outstanding Talent Cultivation Program of Gansu Agricultural University(Gaufx-04J01)

RichHTML

22

PDF

232

摘要：

针对西北干旱绿洲灌区玉米长期连作导致其产量提高受限的关键问题, 基于田间定位试验, 研究了秸秆还田/秸秆不还田和耕作措施(传统翻耕、免耕)对玉米产量的影响。结果表明, 前茬小麦秸秆还田和耕作措施对玉米干物质积累量与叶面积指数均有显著影响, 且二者的互作效应显著。从玉米全生育期平均来看, 秸秆还田较秸秆不还田显著提高了玉米干物质积累量与叶面积指数, 分别提高4.2%~8.2%和7.1%~13.0%; 与免耕处理相比, 传统翻耕显著提高了玉米干物质积累量与叶面积指数, 分别提高20.2%~24.1%和11.0%~16.0%。秸秆还田和耕作措施对玉米籽粒产量及产量构成因素影响显著, 但二者的互作效应不显著。秸秆还田较秸秆不还田、传统翻耕较免耕玉米籽粒产量分别提高21.9%和20.0%, 其主要原因是提高了穗数。因此, 在干旱绿洲灌区小麦秸秆还田结合传统翻耕有利于提高玉米叶面积指数, 促进干物质积累, 进而提高玉米籽粒产量。

关键词: 免耕, 秸秆还田, 轮作, 产量

Abstract:

The traditional continuous maize cropping poses challenge in increasing maize yield in the arid oasis irrigation area of northwest China. In this study, in order to determine the effects of wheat residue management and tillage practices on maize yield, a field experiment was carried out in a typical oasis irrigation region. The results indicated that different wheat straw returning methods and tillage practices had significant effects on corn dry matter accumulation and leaf area index, and there was significant in the interaction between them. During the whole growth period of maize, compared with no straw returning, straw returning treatment increased the dry matter accumulation and leaf area index of maize by 4.2%-8.2% and 7.1%-13.0%, respectively. Compared with no-tillage treatment, the conventional plow-tillage significantly increased the dry matter accumulation and leaf area index of maize by 20.2%-24.1% and 11.0%-16.0%, respectively. Straw returning methods and tillage practices had significant effects on maize grain yield and yield components (no interactions). Compared with no straw returning, the straw returning treatment significantly increased maize grain yield by 21.9%. The conventional plow-tillage significantly increased maize grain yield by 20.0% compared with no-tillage, due to an increase in spike numbers. In conclusion, conventional plow-tillage with straw returning management can be recommend as a feasible cultural method to increase the leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and yield formation of maize in the oasis irrigation areas.

Key words: no-tillage, straw returning, rotation, yield

图1

2016-2018年研究区玉米生育期内月平均降雨量"

表1

不同试验处理的耕作方式及秸秆还田方式"

代码Code 处理Treatment 操作方法Description
NT 免耕+秸秆不还田
No-tillage with no straw returning		 小麦低茬收割免耕, 翌年直播玉米。
No-tillage Wheat with low stubble harvesting, and flat planting maize in the next year.
NTS 免耕+秸秆还田
No-tillage with all straw returning		 小麦免耕秸秆覆盖, 翌年直播玉米。
No-tillage with full quantity of wheat straw mulched on soil surface, and flat planting maize in the next year.
TP 传统翻耕+秸秆不还田
Conventional plow-tillage with no straw returning		 小麦低茬收割翻耕, 翌年全膜覆盖平作玉米。
Wheat low stubble harvesting and tillage, and flat planting maize with full film mulching in the next year.
TSP 传统翻耕+秸秆还田
Conventional plow-tillage with all straw returning		 小麦秸秆翻压, 翌年全膜覆盖平作玉米。
Tillage with full quantity of wheat straw incorporated in the soil, and flat planting maize with full film mulching in the next year.

图2

不同处理下玉米的干物质积累动态和平均净同化率 TP: 传统翻耕+秸秆不还田; TSP: 传统翻耕+秸秆还田; NT: 免耕+秸秆不还田; NTS: 免耕+秸秆还田。BT: 大喇叭口期; TA: 抽雄期; FL: 开花期; SI: 吐丝期; FI: 灌浆期; DO: 蜡熟期; FU: 完熟期。图A、B中误差线表示LSD值。图C中不同小写字母表示同一年份 各处理间在0.05水平上差异显著; 误差线表示标准差(n = 3)。"

图3

不同处理下玉米的叶面积指数动态和平均叶面积指数 处理同图2; 缩写同图2。图A、B中误差线表示LSD值。图C中不同小写字母表示同一年份各处理间在0.05水平上差异显著; 误差线表示标准差(n = 3)。"

表2

不同处理下玉米的产量及产量构成因素"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 籽粒产量
Grain yield
(kg hm-2)		 产量构成因素Yield component
穗数
Ear number (ears hm-2)		 穗粒数
Kernel number per ear		 千粒重
1000-kernel weight (g)
2016 TP 9230 bc 79,400 b 564 ab 470 ab
TSP 12,048 a 84,769 a 594 a 496 a
NT 8105 c 75,700 c 526 c 421 c
NTS 10,352 b 80,034 b 549 bc 446 bc
耕作效应Tillage effect * ** ** **
秸秆效应Residue effect ** ** ** **
互作效应Tillage×Residue ns ns ns ns
2018 TP 11,428 b 83,711 b 586 ab 476 a
TSP 14,336 a 86,259 a 610 a 491 a
NT 8291 c 79,779 c 522 b 445 b
NTS 10,606 b 82,947 b 544 ab 465 ab
耕作效应Tillage effect ** ** ** **
秸秆效应Residue effect ** ** ns *
互作效应Tillage×Residue ns ns ns ns

表3

不同处理下玉米籽粒产量与产量构成因素的相关系数和通径系数"

指标
Index		 与籽粒产量的简单相关系数
Correlation coefficient with yield		 直接通径系数
Direct path coefficient		 间接通径系数Indirect path coefficient
Y1 Y2 Y3
Y1 0.954** 0.673 — 0.025 0.256
Y2 0.894** 0.028 0.606 — 0.260
Y3 0.915** 0.286 0.604 0.025 —
[1] Fan J L, McConkey B G, Luce M S, Kelsey B. Rotational benefit of pulse crop with no-till increase over time in a semiarid climate. Eur J Agron, 2020, 121: 126155.
[2] 沈晓琳, 王丽丽, 赵建宁, 李刚, 修伟明, 杨其琛, 张贵龙. 耕作方式对潮土土壤团聚体微生物群落结构的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32: 2713-2721.
Shen X L, Wang L L, Zhao J N, Li G, Xiu W M, Yang Q C, Zhang G L. Effects of tillage managements on soil microbial community structure in soil aggregates of fluvo-aquic soil. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2021, 32: 2713-2721 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 赵财, 柴强, 冯福学, 殷文, 胡发龙, 周文斌. 不同灌水水平下一膜两年覆盖间作农田耗水特征及经济效益研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24: 744-752.
Zhao C, Chai Q, Feng F X, Yin W, Hu F L, Zhou W B. Characteristics and economic benefits of water consumption in intercropping fields with one plastic film mulching for two years and different irrigation levels. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2016, 24: 744-752. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 王文鹏, 毛如志, 陈建斌, 朱书生, 汤东生, 朱有勇, 何霞红. 种植方式对玉米不同生长期土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23: 1293-1301.
Wang W P, Mao R Z, Chen J B, Zhu S S, Tang D S, Zhu Y Y, He X H. Analysis of functional diversity of soil microbial communities under different cultivation patterns at different growth stages of maize. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2015, 23: 1293-1301. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 吴宏亮, 康建宏, 陈阜, 许强, 张海林, 赵亚慧. 不同轮作模式对砂田土壤微生物区系及理化性状的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21: 674-680.
Wu H L, Kang J H, Chen F, Xu Q, Zhang H L, Zhao Y H. Effect of different rotation patterns on soil microbial population and physiochemical properties under gravel-sand mulched field conditions. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2013, 21: 674-680. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2013.00674
[6] 王仪明, 雷艳芳, 魏臻武, 韩正晟. 不同轮作模式对青贮玉米产量、品质及土壤肥力的影响. 核农学报, 2017, 31: 1803-1810.
doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2017.09.1803
Wang Y M, Lei Y F, Wei Z W, Han Z S. Effects of different cropping rotations on yield, quality and soil fertility of silage maize. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2017, 31: 1803-1810. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 殷文, 冯福学, 赵财, 于爱忠, 柴强, 胡发龙, 郭瑶. 小麦秸秆还田方式对轮作玉米干物质累积分配及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2016, 42: 751-757.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00751
Yin W, Feng F X, Zhao C, Yu A Z, Chai Q, Hu F L, Guo Y. Effects of wheat straw returning patterns on characteristics of dry matter accumulation, distribution and yield of rotation maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42: 751-757. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00751
[8] 魏廷邦, 胡发龙, 赵财, 冯福学, 于爱忠, 刘畅, 柴强. 氮肥后移对绿洲灌区玉米干物质积累和产量构成的调控效应. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50: 2916-2927.
Wei T B, Hu F L, Zhao C, Feng F X, Yu A Z, Liu C, Chai Q. Response of dry matter accumulation and yield components of maize under N-fertilizer postponing application in oasis irrigation areas. Sci Agric Sin, 2017, 50: 2916-2927. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] Yin W, Chen G P, Feng F X, Guo Y, Hu F L, Chen G D, Zhao C, Yu A Z, Chai Q. Straw retention combined with plastic mulching improves compensation of intercropped maize in arid environment. Field Crops Res, 2017, 204: 42-51.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.01.005
[10] Chen W, Deng X P, Eneji A E, Wang L L, Xu Y, Cheng Y J. Dry-matter partitioning across parts of the wheat internode during the grain filling period as influenced by fertilizer and tillage treatments. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 2014, 45: 1799-1812.
doi: 10.1080/00103624.2014.907918
[11] 殷文, 陈桂平, 柴强, 赵财, 冯福学, 于爱忠, 胡发龙, 郭瑶. 前茬小麦秸秆处理方式对河西走廊地膜覆盖玉米农田土壤水热特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49: 2898-2908.
Yin W, Chen G P, Chai Q, Zhao C, Feng F X, Yu A Z, Hu F L, Guo Y. Responses of soil water and temperature to previous wheat straw treatments in plastic film mulching maize field at Hexi corridor. Sci Agric Sin, 2016, 49: 2898-2908. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 张静, 温晓霞, 廖允成, 刘阳. 不同玉米秸秆还田量对土壤肥力及冬小麦产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16: 612-619.
Zhang J, Wen X X, Liao Y C, Liu Y. Effects of different amount of maize straw returning on soil fertility and yield of winter wheat. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2010, 16: 612-619. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 袁嫚嫚, 邬刚, 胡润, 孙义祥. 秸秆还田配施化肥对稻油轮作土壤有机碳组分及产量影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23: 27-35.
Yuan M M, Wu G, Hu R, Sun Y X. Effects of straw returning plus fertilization on soil organic carbon components and crop yields in rice-rapeseed rotation system. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2017, 23: 27-35. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 蔡晓布, 钱成, 张元, 普琼. 西藏中部地区退化土壤秸秆还田的微生物变化特征及其影响. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15: 463-463.
Cai X B, Qian C, Zhang Y, Pu Q. Microbial characteristics of straw-amended degraded soils in central Tibet and its effect on soil fertility. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2004, 15: 463-463. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] Lazarev A P, Abrashin Y I. The influence of wheat straw on the properties, biological activity, and fertility of chernozems. Eurasian J Soil Sci, 2000, 33: 1112-1117.
[16] Ramakrishna A, Tam H M, Wani S P, Long T D. Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crops Res, 2005, 95: 115-125.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2005.01.030
[17] 蔡太义, 贾志宽, 黄耀威, 黄会娟, 杨宝平, 张睿, 韩清芳, 聂俊峰. 中国旱作农区不同量秸秆覆盖综合效应研究进展: I. 不同量秸秆覆盖的农田生态环境效应. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, 29(5): 63-68.
Cai T Y, Jia Z K, Huang Y W, Huang H J, Yang B P, Zhang R, Han Q F, Nie J F. Research progress on comprehensive effects of different straw mulching in dryland farming areas of China: I. Effects of different amount of straw mulching on farmland ecological environment. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2011, 29(5): 63-68. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 蔡太义, 贾志宽, 黄耀威, 黄会娟, 杨宝平, 张睿, 韩清芳, 聂俊峰. 中国旱作农区不同量秸秆覆盖综合效应研究进展: II. 不同量秸秆覆盖的农作物生理效应及研究存在问题与展望. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, 29(6): 108-114.
Cai T Y, Jia Z K, Huang Y W, Huang H J, Yang B P, Zhang R, Han Q F, Nie J F. Research progress on comprehensive effects of different straw mulching in dryland farming areas of China: II. Problems and prospects of crop physiological effects of different amount of straw mulching. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2011, 29(6): 108-114. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] Li M, Zhang W, He Y J, Wang G L. Research on the effect of straw mulching on the soil moisture by field experiment in the piedmont plain of the Taihang Mountains. J Groundwater Sci Eng, 2017, 5: 286-295.
[20] 周兴祥, 高焕文, 刘晓峰. 华北平原一年两熟保护性耕作体系试验研究. 农业工程学报, 2001, 17(6): 81-84.
Zhou X X, Gao H W, Liu X F. Experimental study on double cropping conservation tillage system in North China Plain. Trans CSAE, 2001, 17(6): 81-84. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] Wang W Y, Hou Y T, Pan W H, Vinay N, Mo F, Liao Y C, Wen X X. Continuous application of conservation tillage affects in situ N2O emissions and nitrogen cycling gene abundances following nitrogen fertilization. Soil Biol Biochem, 2021, 157: 108239.
[22] 朱敏, 石云翔, 孙志友, 王兴龙, 张頔, 孔凡磊, 袁继超. 秸秆还田与旋耕对川中土壤物理性状及玉米机播质量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25: 1025-1033.
Zhu M, Shi Y X, Sun Z Y, Wang X L, Zhang D, Kong F L, Yuan J C. Effect of straw return and rotary tillage on soil physical properties and mechanical sowing quality of maize in central Sichuan. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2017, 25: 1025-1033. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] Sun H H, Shao L W, Liu X W, Miao W F, Chen S Y, Zhang X Y. Determination of water consumption and the water-saving potential of three mulching methods in a jujube orchard. Eur J Agron, 2012, 43: 87-95.
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2012.05.007
[24] 孙利军, 张仁陟, 黄高宝, 蔡立群. 黄土高原半干旱区保护性耕作适应性评价. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16: 1122-1126.
Sun L J, Zhang R Z, Huang G B, Cai L Q. Evaluation of adaptability of conservation tillage in Loess Plateausemi-arid areas. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2008, 16: 1122-1126. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.01122
[25] Karlen D L. Soil quality as an indicator of sustainable tillage practices. Soil Tillage Res, 2004, 78: 129-130.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2004.02.001
[26] 张凯, 刘战东, 强小嫚, 米兆荣, 冯荣成, 马岩川, 余轩, 孙景生. 耕作方式和灌水处理对冬小麦-夏玉米水分利用及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(17): 102-109.
Zhang K, Liu Z D, Qiang X M, Mi Z R, Feng R C, Ma Y C, Yu X, Sun J S. Effects of tillage and irrigation on water use and yield of winter wheat and summer maize. Trans CSAE, 2019, 35(17): 102-109. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] Wang S L, Wang H, Hafeez M B, Zhang Q, Yu Q, Wang R, Wang X L, Li J. No-tillage and subsoiling increased maize yields and soil water storage under varied rainfall distribution: a 9-year site-specific study in a semi-arid environment. Field Crops Res, 2020, 255: 107867.
[28] 张宾, 赵明, 董志强, 李建国, 陈传永, 孙锐. 作物高产群体LAI动态模拟模型的建立与检验. 作物学报, 2007, 33: 612-619.
Zhang B, Zhao M, Dong Z Q, Li J G, Chen C Y, Sun R. Establishment and test of LAI dynamic simulation model for high yield population. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33: 612-619. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29] 侯玉虹, 陈传永, 郭志强, 侯立白, 董志强, 赵明. 作物高产群体干物质积累动态模型的构建及生长特性分析. 玉米科学, 2008, 16(6): 90-95.
Hou Y H, Chen C Y, Guo Z Q, Hou L B, Dong Z Q, Zhao M. Establishment of dry matter accumulation dymamic simulation model and analysis of growth characteristic for high-yielding population of spring maize. J Maize Sci, 2008, 16(6): 90-95. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30] 周宝元, 孙雪芳, 丁在松, 马玮, 赵明. 土壤耕作和施肥方式对夏玉米干物质积累与产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50: 2129-2140.
Zhou B Y, Sun X F, Ding Z S, Ma W, Zhao M. Effect of tillage practice and fertilization on dry matter accumulation and grain yield of summer maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2017, 50: 2129-2140. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31] 穆心愿, 赵霞, 谷利敏, 冀保毅, 丁勇, 张凤启, 张君, 齐建双, 马智艳, 夏来坤, 唐保军. 秸秆还田量对不同基因型夏玉米产量及干物质转运的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53: 29-41.
Mu X Y, Zhao X, Gu L M, Ji B Y, Ding Y, Zhang F Q, Zhang J, Qi J S, Ma Z Y, Xia L K, Tang B J. Effects of straw returning amount on grain yield, dry matter accumulation and transfer in summer maize with different genotypes. Sci Agric Sin, 2020, 53: 29-41. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32] 赵亚丽, 郭海斌, 薛志伟, 穆心愿, 李潮海. 耕作方式与秸秆还田对冬小麦-夏玉米轮作系统中干物质生产和水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40: 1797-1807.
Zhao Y L, Guo H B, Xue Z W, Mu X Y, Li C H. Effects of tillage and straw returning on biomass and water use efficiency in a winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40: 1797-1807. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01797
[33] 隋鹏祥, 有德宝, 安俊朋, 张文可, 田平, 梅楠, 王美佳, 王沣, 苏思慧, 齐华. 秸秆还田方式与施氮量对春玉米产量及干物质和氮素积累、转运的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24: 316-324.
Sui P X, You D B, An J P, Zhang W K, Tian P, Mei N, Wang M J, Wang F, Su S H, Qi H. Effects of straw management and nitrogen application on spring maize yield, dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and transfer. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2018, 24: 316-324. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34] 张聪, 慕平, 尚建明. 长期持续秸秆还田对土壤理化特性、酶活性和产量性状的影响. 水土保持研究, 2018, 25(1): 92-98.
Zhang C, Mu P, Shang J M. Effects of continuous returning corn straw on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and yield trait. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2018, 25(1): 92-98. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[35] 张素瑜, 王和洲, 杨明达, 王静丽, 贺德先. 水分与玉米秸秆还田对小麦根系生长和水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49: 2484-2496.
Zhang S Y, Wang H Z, Yang M D, Wang J L, He D X. Influence of returning corn stalks to field under different soil moisture contents on root growth and water use efficiency of wheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2016, 49: 2484-2496. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36] 姜英, 王峥宇, 廉宏利, 王美佳, 苏业涵, 田平, 隋鹏祥, 马梓淇, 王英俨, 孟广鑫, 孙悦, 李从锋, 齐华. 耕作和秸秆还田方式对东北春玉米吐丝期根系特征及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53: 3071-3082.
Jiang Y, Wang Z Y, Lian H L, Wang M J, Su Y H, Tian P, Sui P X, Ma Z Q, Wang Y Y, Meng G X, Sun Y, Li C F, Qi H. Effects of tillage and straw incorporation method on root trait at silking stage and grain yield of spring maize in Northeast China. Sci Agric Sin, 2020, 53: 3071-3082. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[37] 游来勇, 李冰, 王昌全, 杨娟, 白根川, 黄春. 秸秆还田量对麦-稻轮作体系作物产量、氮素吸收利用效率的影响. 核农学报, 2015, 29: 2394-2401.
doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.12.2394
You L Y, Li B, Wang C Q, Yang J, Bai G C, Huang C. Effects of different amount of straw incorporation on grain yield, nitrogen uptake and use efficiency in wheat-rice rotation system. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2015, 29: 2394-2401 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[38] 刘爽, 张兴义. 不同耕作方式对黑土农田土壤水分及利用效率的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(1): 126-131.
Liu S, Zhang X Y. Effects of different tillage methods on soil water and soil use efficiency in black soil cropland. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2012, 30(1): 126-131. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[39] Muhammad I, Anwar U H, Muhammad I. Effects of tillage systems and mulch on soil physical quality parameters and maize (Zea mays L.) yield in semi-arid Pakistan. Biol Agric Hortic, 2012, 25: 311-325.
doi: 10.1080/01448765.2008.9755058
[40] Yang H S, Yang B, Dai Y J, Xu M M, Koide R T, Wang X H, Liu J, Bian X M. Soil nitrogen retention is increased by ditch-buried straw return in a rice-wheat rotation system. Eur J Agron, 2015, 69: 52-58.
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.05.005
[41] 张文可, 苏思慧, 隋鹏祥, 田平, 梅楠, 王沣, 王美佳, 张姣, 齐华. 秸秆还田模式对东北春玉米根系分布和水分利用效率的影响. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37: 2300-2308.
Zhang W K, Su S H, Sui P X, Tian P, Mei N, Wang F, Wang M J, Zhang J, Qi H. Effects of straw incorporation modes on root distribution and water use efficiency of spring maize in Northeast China. Chin J Ecol, 2018, 37: 2300-2308. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[42] 李明德, 刘琼峰, 吴海勇, 汤睿. 不同耕作方式对红壤旱地土壤理化性状及玉米产量的影响. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18: 1522-1526.
Li M D, Liu Q F, Wu H Y, Tang R. Effects of different cultivation on soil physichemical properties of upland red soils and maize yield. Ecol Environ Sci, 2009, 18: 1522-1526. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[43] Schuller P, Walling D, Sepulveda A, Castillo A, Pino I. Changes in soil erosion associated with the shift from conventional tillage to a no-tillage system, documented using (CS)-C-137 measurements. Soil Tillage Res, 2007, 94: 183-192.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.014
[44] Wang X, Wu H, Dai K, Zhang D, Feng Z, Zhao Q, Wu X, Jin K, Cai D, Oenema O, Hoogmoed W. Tillage and crop residue effects on rainfed wheat and maize production in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2012, 132: 106-116.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.09.012
[45] 吴亚男, 齐华, 盛耀辉, 王敬亚, 梁熠, 王晓波, 刘明. 密度、氮肥对春玉米光合特性、干物质积累及产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2011, 19(5): 124-127.
Wu Y N, Qi H, Sheng Y H, Wang J Y, Liang Y, Wang X B, Liu M. Effects of sowing density and applying nitrogenous fertilizer on the photosynthesis capacity dry matter accumulation and yield of maize. J Maize Sci, 2011, 19(5): 124-127. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[46] 樊高琼, 郑亭, 陈溢, 李金刚, 吴中伟, 王秀芳, 杨文钰. 耕作方式、播深及覆土对机播套作小麦群体质量和产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(增刊2): 20-25.
Fan G Q, Zheng T, Chen Y, Li J G, Wu Z W, Wang X F, Yang W Y. Effects of tillage methods, sowing depth and soil covering on population quality and yield of machine-sown intercropping wheat. Trans CSAE, 2011, 27(S2): 20-25. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[47] 苏卫, 冯跃华, 许桂玲, 管正策, 欧达, 张佳凤, 王玲莉. 秸秆还田与施氮量对喀斯特地区杂交籼稻干物质积累和产量的影响. 核农学报, 2019, 33: 1856-1864.
doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2019.09.1856
Su W, Feng Y H, Xu G L, Guan Z C, Ou D, Zhang J F, Wang L L. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation and yield of indica hybrid rice in Karst area. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2019, 33: 1856-1864 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[48] 白伟, 张立祯, 逄焕成, 孙占祥, 牛世伟, 蔡倩, 安景文. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对东北春玉米光合性能和产量的影响. 作物学报, 2017, 43: 1845-1855.
Bai W, Zhang L Z, Pang H C, Sun Z X, Niu S W, Cai Q, An J W. Effects of straw returning combined with nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthetic performance and yield of spring maize in northeast China. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43: 1845-1855. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01845
[49] 陈浩, 张秀英, 郝兴顺, 吴玉红, 张春辉, 张选明. 秸秆还田对农田环境多重影响研究进展. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(5): 21-24.
Chen H, Zhang X Y, Hao X S, Wu Y H, Zhang C H, Zhang X M. Research progress on multiple effects of straw returning on farmland environment. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2018, 46(5): 21-24. (in Chinese)
[50] 唐江华, 苏丽丽, 李亚杰, 徐文修, 彭姜龙. 不同耕作方式对复播大豆光合特性、干物质生产及经济效益的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27: 182-190.
Tang J H, Su L L, Li Y J, Xu W X, Peng J L. Effects of different tillage methods on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter production and economic benefit of double cropping soybean. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016, 27: 182-190. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[51] 许菁, 贺贞昆, 冯倩倩, 张亚运, 李晓莎, 许姣姣, 林祥, 韩惠芳, 宁堂原, 李增嘉. 耕作方式对冬小麦-夏玉米光合特性及周年产量形成的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23: 101-109.
Xu J, He Z K, Feng Q Q, Zhang Y Y, Li X S, Xu J J, Lin X, Han H F, Ning T Y, Li Z Z. Effect of tillage method on photosynthetic characteristics and annual yield formation of winter wheat- summer maize cropping system. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2017, 23: 101-109. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[52] 郭瑶, 柴强, 殷文, 冯福学, 赵财, 于爱忠. 绿洲灌区小麦免耕秸秆还田对后作玉米产量性能指标的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25: 69-77.
Guo Y, Chai Q, Yin W, Feng F X, Zhao C, Yu A Z. Effect of wheat straw return to soil with zero-tillage on maize yield in irrigated oases. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2017, 25: 69-77. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[53] 赵明, 李建国, 张宾, 董志强, 王美云. 论作物高产挖潜的补偿机制. 作物学报, 2006, 32: 1566-1573.
Zhao M, Li J G, Zhang B, Dong Z Q, Wang M Y. The compensatory mechanism in exploring crop production potential. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32: 1566-1573 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[54] 钱凤魁, 黄毅, 董婷婷, 孙杰. 不同秸秆还田量对旱地土壤水肥和玉米生长与产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(2): 61-65.
Qian F K, Huang Y, Dong T T, Sun J. Effect of crop residue incorporation on soil moisture and nutrient and maize growth and yield of arid farmland. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2014, 32(2): 61-65. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[55] 折翰非, 杨祁峰, 牛芬菊, 牛俊义, 熊春蓉, 徐文强. 不同秸秆还田量对旱地全膜双垄沟播土壤水分及玉米生长的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(6): 138-142.
Zhe H F, Yang Q F, Niu F J, Niu J Y, Xiong C R, Xu W Q. Effect of different straw treatments on soil water and growth of maize with film mulched double-furrow sowing in dry land. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2014, 32(6): 138-142. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[56] 苏丽丽, 唐江华, 李亚杰, 徐文修, 彭姜龙, 张永强. 不同耕作方式对夏大豆干物质生产及土壤水分的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(4): 197-204, 250.
Su L L, Tang J H, Li Y J, Xu W X, Peng J L, Zhang Y Q. Effects of different tillage methods on soil moisture and dry matter production of summer soybean. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34(4): 197-204, 250. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[57] 王月宁, 冯朋博, 李荣, 李培富, 吴文利, 东雯飞, 侯贤清. 不同秸秆还田方式对宁夏扬黄灌区土壤性质及玉米生长的影响. 西南农业学报, 2019, 32: 2607-2614.
Wang Y N, Feng P B, Li R, Li P F, Wu W L, Dong W F, Hou X Q. Effects of different straw returning methods on soil properties and corn growth in Yanghuang irrigation area of Ningxia. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2019, 32: 2607-2614. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 周群, 袁锐, 朱宽宇, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 不同施氮量下籼/粳杂交稻甬优2640产量和氮素吸收利用的特点[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(9): 2285-2299.
[2] 陈志青, 冯源, 王锐, 崔培媛, 卢豪, 魏海燕, 张海鹏, 张洪程. 外源钼对水稻产量形成及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(9): 2325-2338.
[3] 王云奇, 高福莉, 李傲, 郭同济, 戚留冉, 曾寰宇, 赵建云, 王笑鸽, 高国英, 杨佳鹏, 白金泽, 马亚欢, 梁月馨, 张睿. 小麦花后穗部温度变化规律及其与产量的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(9): 2400-2408.
[4] 李鑫, 王剑, 李亚兵, 韩迎春, 王占彪, 冯璐, 王国平, 熊世武, 李存东, 李小飞. 不同间套作模式对棉花产量和生物量累积、分配的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(8): 2041-2052.
[5] 杨飞, 张征锋, 南波, 肖本泽. 水稻产量相关性状的全基因组关联分析及候选基因筛选[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(7): 1813-1821.
[6] 张少华, 段剑钊, 贺利, 井宇航, 郭天财, 王永华, 冯伟. 基于无人机平台多模态数据融合的小麦产量估算研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(7): 1746-1760.
[7] 赵影星, 王彪, 刘晴, 宋彤, 张学鹏, 陈源泉, 隋鹏. 黑龙港平原基于麦-玉复种的两年轮作模式农田水分消耗特征研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(7): 1787-1779.
[8] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[9] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[10] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[11] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[12] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[13] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[14] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[15] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 梁太波;尹燕枰;蔡瑞国;闫素辉;李文阳;耿庆辉;王平;王振林. 大穗型小麦品种强、弱势籽粒淀粉积累和相关酶活性的比较[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(01): 150 -156 .
[2] 王成章;韩锦峰;史莹华;李振田;李德锋. 不同秋眠类型苜蓿品种的生产性能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(01): 133 -141 .
[3] 勾玲;黄建军;张宾;李涛;孙锐;赵明. 群体密度对玉米茎秆抗倒力学和农艺性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2007, 33(10): 1688 -1695 .
[4] 尹静;王广金;张宏纪;孙岩;刁艳玲;黄景华;郭强;肖佳雷;马凤鸣;孙光祖. 小麦突变体D51抗秆锈性遗传分析及其抗性基因SSR标记[J]. 作物学报, 2007, 33(08): 1262 -1266 .
[5] 王志琴;张耗;王学明;张自常;杨建昌. 水稻籽粒多胺浓度与米质的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2007, 33(12): 1922 -1927 .
[6] 郭再华;贺立源;徐才国;张启发. 水稻耐低磷种质资源的筛选、鉴定指标[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(01): 65 -69 .
[7] 林瑞余;陈鸿飞;邓家耀;梁义元;梁康迳;林文雄. 不同栽培模式早稻-再生稻的能量积累与热值分析[J]. 作物学报, 2007, 33(11): 1794 -1801 .
[8] 戴忠民;尹燕枰;张敏;李文阳;闫素辉;蔡瑞国;王振林. 旱作和灌溉条件下小麦籽粒淀粉粒粒度的分布特征[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(05): 795 -802 .
[9] 董桂春;王余龙;吴华;周小冬;单玉华;王坚刚;蔡惠荣;蔡建中. 水稻主要根系性状对施氮时期反应的品种间差异[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(06): 871 -877 .
[10] 周瑞阳;赵合明;刘恒蔚;徐俐. 红麻花柱外露长度的光温效应[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(02): 262 -263 .
京ICP备15008789号-2