作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 2433-2445.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.23071
所属专题: 玉米:遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学
艾蓉1,2(
), 张春2(
), 悦曼芳2, 邹华文1,*(
), 吴忠义2,*(
)
AI Rong1,2(
), ZHANG Chun2(
), YUE Man-Fang2, ZOU Hua-Wen1,*(
), WU Zhong-Yi2,*(
)
摘要:
AP2/ERF (APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor)转录因子是植物中最大的转录因子家族之一, 在调控植物生长发育和响应逆境胁迫等方面起重要作用。探究玉米(Zea mays L.) AP2/ERF家族基因功能将为玉米新种质创制提供重要的基因资源。本研究克隆获得了ZmEREB211 (Gene ID: 103647485)基因, 利用生物信息学分析、实时荧光定量PCR等技术对该基因的基本特性、组织表达特性及响应逆境胁迫表达模式等进行了分析; 对转基因拟南芥株系进行了相应逆境胁迫处理和表型鉴定。结果显示: 该基因只包含1个外显子, cDNA全长为792 bp, 编码263个氨基酸; ZmEREB211蛋白分子量为27.9 kD, 理论等电点为6.01, 具有AP2家族所特有的保守结构域; ZmEREB211基因在玉米根系中的表达量最高, 且在幼根中的表达量高于成熟根中的表达量; 同时该基因在脱水、高盐、干旱和低温等处理条件下均有不同程度的诱导表达。在分别含有不同浓度梯度的NaCl、甘露醇(mannitol)和茉莉酸(jasmonic acid, JA)的1/2 MS培养基上, 转ZmEREB211基因拟南芥株系的根长显著长于野生型。在干旱和高盐处理下, 盆栽转基因拟南芥株系较野生型株系表现出更强的耐受性, 且苗期的绿叶数显著多于野生型, 过氧化物酶(POD)活性和叶绿素含量均显著高于野生型。研究表明ZmEREB211可能参与调控玉米根系生长发育, 对高盐、干旱、渗透等逆境胁迫及JA激素处理均能起到正向的调控作用。本研究为进一步解析ZmEREB211在玉米中的生物学功能提供了重要的参考依据。
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