Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2008, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 2196-2201.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2008.02196

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of Photosynthesis in Different Wheat Cultivars under High Light Intensity and High Temperature Stresses

QI Xue-Li12,HU Lin2,DONG Hai-Bin2,ZHANG Lei2,WANG Gen-Song2,GAO Chong2, XU Wei-Gang2*   

  1. 1 National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu; 2 Wheat Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
  • Received:2008-03-04 Revised:2008-05-28 Online:2008-12-12 Published:2008-09-06
  • Contact: XU Wei-Gang E-mail:wuwg1958@sohu.com

PDF

1838

Cited

28

Abstract:

High light associated with high temperature has strong effects on photosynthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and results in grain yield loss at maturity. To explore the photosynthetic responses of different wheat cultivars to high light and high temperature (HLHT), we measured the photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of flag leaves of four cultivars under the high light intensity of 1 900 μmol m-2 s-1 and high temperature of 35ºC. Under natural groth condition (control), both photosynthetic rate under saturated light and saturated light intensity for photosynthesis in Zhengmai 9405 and Zhou 18 were higher than those in Gaocheng 8901 and Yumai 49, and the apparent quantum yield of Zhengmai 9405 was the maximal among the four cultivars. Compared with the control, after the HLHT treatment, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs) in Gaocheng 8901, Yumai 49 and Zhou 18 were significantly reduced, whereas these parameters changed slightly in Zhengmai 9405 with a rather steady Pn value of 11.6 μmol CO2 m-2 s-1 in flag leaves. In the four cultivars, the intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) showed no significant changes compared with the control, the maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), the efficiency of open centers of photosystem II (Fv’/Fm’), the actual photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (ФPSII), and the photochemical quenching (qP) decreased while non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) increased significantly, and each of the five chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in Zhengmai 9405 was the highest. The results mentioned above indicated that different cultivars had notable differences in the adaptability to high light intensity and high temperature, Zhengmai 9405 was more adaptable than Gaocheng 8901, Yumai 49, and Zhou 18. The higher Tr and NPQ of Zhengmai 9405 may be one of the reasons for its higher photosynthesis rate.

Key words: Wheat, High temperature and High light intensity, Photosynthesis, Chlorophyll fluorescence

[1]Liu Z-Y(刘兆晔), Yu J-C(于经川), Yang J-K(杨久凯), Jiang R-S(江汝胜), Wang X-J(王晓君). Study on the relationship between biological yield, harvest index and economic yield in wheat. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2006, 22(2): 182-184 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]Xu W-G(许为钢), Hu L(胡琳), Zhou C-J(周春菊), Gai J-Y(盖钧镒). Study on photosynthesis characteristics of wheat cultivars in mid-Shanxi area. Acta Agric Boreali-Occident Sin (西北农业学报), 1999, 8(2): 11-15 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]Guo T-C(郭天财), Wang C-Y(王晨阳), Zhu Y-J(朱云集), Li J-X (李九星), Zhou J-Z(周济泽). Effect of high temperature on the senescence of root and top-partial of wheat plant in the later stage. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1998, 24(6): 958-962 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]Wu C-A(吴长艾), Meng Q-W(孟庆伟), Zou Q(邹琦), Zhao S-J(赵世杰), Wang W(王玮). Comparative study on the photooxidative response in different wheat cultivar leaves. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2003, 29(3): 339-344 (in Chi-nese with English abstract)
[5]Monneveux P, Pastenes C, Reynolds M P. Limitations to photosynthesis under light and heat stress in three high-yield wheat genotypes. J Plant Physiol, 2003, 160: 657-666
[6]Powles S B. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis induced by visible light. Annu Rev Plant Physiol, 1984, 35: 14-44
[7]Harding S A, Guikema J A, Paulsen G M. Photosynthetic de-cline from high temperature stress during maturation of wheat: I. Interaction with senescence processes. Plant Physiol, 1990, 92: 648-653
[8]Guan L-L(官玲亮), Wu W(吴卫), Zheng Y-L(郑有良), Wang T(王涛). Correlation analysis between photosynthesis and yield of the leaves at different positions of safflower. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(8): 1352-1359 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Genty B, Briantais J M, Baker N R. The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1989, 990: 87-92
[10]Xu W-G(许为钢), Hu L(胡琳). Wheat breeding for heat re-sistance. Agric Res Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 1996, 14(3): 77-82 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]Bj?rkman O, Demmig B. Photon yield of O2 evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics at 77K among vascu-lar plants of diverse origins. Planta, 1987, 170: 489-504
[12]Baker N R, Rosenqvist E. Applications of chlorophyll fluo-rescence can improve crop production strategies: An exami-nation of future possibilities. J Exp Bot, 2004, 55: 1607-1621
[13]Maxwell K, Johnson G N. Chlorophyll fluorescence: A prac-tical guide. J Exp Bot, 2000, 51: 659-668
[14]Zhang L-P(张黎萍), Jing Q(荆奇), Dai T-B(戴廷波), Jiang D(姜东), Cao W-X(曹卫星). Effects of temperature and illu-mination on flag leaf photosynthetic characteristics and se-nescence of wheat cultivars with different grain quality. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2008, 19(2): 311-316 (in Chi-nese with English abstract)
[15]Xu R-Q(徐如强), Sun Q-X(孙其信), Zhang S-Z(张树榛). Studies on the responses of winter wheat genotypes to high temperature stress. J China Agric Univ (中国农业大学学报), 1998, 3(1): 98-104 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Wang S-W(王肃威), Xu C-C(许长成), Bai K-Z(白克智), Zhang Q-D(张其德), Li L-B(李良璧), Kuang T-Y(匡廷云), Li J-Y(李继云), Li Z-S(李振声). Comparative study on photoin-hibition between two wheat genotypes. Acta Bot Sin (植物学报), 2000, 42(12): 1300-1303 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Zou Q(邹琦). Injury and heat acclimation in wheat plants. Acta Bot Sin (植物学报), 1988, 30(4): 388-395 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]Wang C-Y(王晨阳), Zhu Y-J(朱云集), Xia G-J(夏国军), Wang L-C(王立臣). Changes of photosynthetic parameters in wheat flag and their correlation analysis under post-anthesis high temperature conditions. Acta Agric Boreal-Sin (华北农学报), 2003, 18(3): 8-11 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]Santarius K A. Sites of heat sensitivity in chloroplasts and differential inactivation of cyclic and monocyclic photophos- phorylation by heating. J Therm Biol, 1975, 1: 101-107
[20]Li X P, Bj?rkman O, Sih C. A pigment-binding protein essen-tial for regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting. Nature, 2000, 403: 391-395
[21]Shi S-Q(史胜青), Yuan Y-X(袁玉欣), Yang M-S(杨敏生), Liang H-Y(梁海永), Zhang J-X(张金香). Effects of water stress on photochemical quenching and non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll a fluorescence in four tree seedlings. Sci Silvae Sin (林业科学), 2004, 40(1): 168-173(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]Li W(李伟), Cao K-F(曹坤芳). Effects of drought stress on pho- tosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parame- ters in seedlings of Termiuthia pauiculata grown under different light level. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin (西北植物学报), 2006, 26(2): 266-275 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]Meng Q-W(孟庆伟), Zhao S-J(赵世杰), Xu C-C(许长成), Zou Q(邹琦). The role of xanthophyllcycle in protecting the photosynthetic apparatus of wheatleaves against midday high light stress. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1998, 24(6): 747-750 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]Liu P(刘萍), Guo W-S(郭文善), Pu H-C(浦汉春), Zhu X-K(朱新开), Peng Y-X(彭永欣). Effects of high temperature during grain filling period on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in flag leaves of wheat. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2005, 38(12): 2403-2407 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] HU Wen-Jing, LI Dong-Sheng, YI Xin, ZHANG Chun-Mei, ZHANG Yong. Molecular mapping and validation of quantitative trait loci for spike-related traits and plant height in wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1346-1356.
[2] GUO Xing-Yu, LIU Peng-Zhao, WANG Rui, WANG Xiao-Li, LI Jun. Response of winter wheat yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen balance to rainfall types and nitrogen application rate in dryland [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1262-1272.
[3] LEI Xin-Hui, WAN Chen-Xi, TAO Jin-Cai, LENG Jia-Jun, WU Yi-Xin, WANG Jia-Le, WANG Peng-Ke, YANG Qing-Hua, FENG Bai-Li, GAO Jin-Feng. Effects of soaking seeds with MT and EBR on germination and seedling growth in buckwheat under salt stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1210-1221.
[4] FU Mei-Yu, XIONG Hong-Chun, ZHOU Chun-Yun, GUO Hui-Jun, XIE Yong-Dun, ZHAO Lin-Shu, GU Jia-Yu, ZHAO Shi-Rong, DING Yu-Ping, XU Yan-Hao, LIU Lu-Xiang. Genetic analysis of wheat dwarf mutant je0098 and molecular mapping of dwarfing gene [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 580-589.
[5] FENG Jian-Chao, XU Bei-Ming, JIANG Xue-Li, HU Hai-Zhou, MA Ying, WANG Chen-Yang, WANG Yong-Hua, MA Dong-Yun. Distribution of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities in layered grinding wheat flour and the regulation effect of nitrogen fertilizer application [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 704-715.
[6] LIU Yun-Jing, ZHENG Fei-Na, ZHANG Xiu, CHU Jin-Peng, YU Hai-Tao, DAI Xing-Long, HE Ming-Rong. Effects of wide range sowing on grain yield, quality, and nitrogen use of strong gluten wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 716-725.
[7] YAN Yan, ZHANG Yu-Shi, LIU Chu-Rong, REN Dan-Yang, LIU Hong-Run, LIU Xue-Qing, ZHANG Ming-Cai, LI Zhao-Hu. Variety matching and resource use efficiency of the winter wheat-summer maize “double late” cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 423-436.
[8] WANG Yang-Yang, HE Li, REN De-Chao, DUAN Jian-Zhao, HU Xin, LIU Wan-Dai, GU Tian-Cai, WANG Yong-Hua, FENG Wei. Evaluations of winter wheat late frost damage under different water based on principal component-cluster analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 448-462.
[9] CHEN Xin-Yi, SONG Yu-Hang, ZHANG Meng-Han, LI Xiao-Yan, LI Hua, WANG Yue-Xia, QI Xue-Li. Effects of water deficit on physiology and biochemistry of seedlings of different wheat varieties and the alleviation effect of exogenous application of 5-aminolevulinic acid [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 478-487.
[10] XU Long-Long, YIN Wen, HU Fa-Long, FAN Hong, FAN Zhi-Long, ZHAO Cai, YU Ai-Zhong, CHAI Qiang. Effect of water and nitrogen reduction on main photosynthetic physiological parameters of film-mulched maize no-tillage rotation wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 437-447.
[11] MA Bo-Wen, LI Qing, CAI Jian, ZHOU Qin, HUANG Mei, DAI Ting-Bo, WANG Xiao, JIANG Dong. Physiological mechanisms of pre-anthesis waterlogging priming on waterlogging stress tolerance under post-anthesis in wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 151-164.
[12] MENG Ying, XING Lei-Lei, CAO Xiao-Hong, GUO Guang-Yan, CHAI Jian-Fang, BEI Cai-Li. Cloning of Ta4CL1 and its function in promoting plant growth and lignin deposition in transgenic Arabidopsis plants [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 63-75.
[13] WEI Yi-Hao, YU Mei-Qin, ZHANG Xiao-Jiao, WANG Lu-Lu, ZHANG Zhi-Yong, MA Xin-Ming, LI Hui-Qing, WANG Xiao-Chun. Alternative splicing analysis of wheat glutamine synthase genes [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 40-47.
[14] LI Ling-Hong, ZHANG Zhe, CHEN Yong-Ming, YOU Ming-Shan, NI Zhong-Fu, XING Jie-Wen. Transcriptome profiling of glossy1 mutant with glossy glume in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 48-62.
[15] LUO Jiang-Tao, ZHENG Jian-Min, PU Zong-Jun, FAN Chao-Lan, LIU Deng-Cai, HAO Ming. Chromosome transmission in hybrids between tetraploid and hexaploid wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(8): 1427-1436.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd