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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (03): 537-544.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00537

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Growth and Development Characteristics of Super-High-Yielding Mid-Season Indica Hybrid Rice

PAN Sheng-Gang1,2,HUANG Sheng-Qi1,ZHANG Fan1,WANG Jing-Ping1,CAI Ming-Li1,CAO Cou-Gui1,*,TANG Xiang-Ru2,LI Guo-Xi2   

  1. 1 Crop Production and Physiology Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2 College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Received:2010-08-21 Revised:2010-12-12 Online:2011-03-12 Published:2011-01-17

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Abstract:  In order to study the characteristics of super high yielding (yield ≥ 12.0 t ha-1) of mid-season indica hybrid rice cultivars in nutrition absorption, dry matter production and yield formation, we grew five rice cultivars (including lines), Yangliangyou 6, P88S/747, Luoyou 8, Luoyou 234 and Tianliangyou 2 in paddy fields. The leaf area index (LAI) at panicle initiation stage, heading stage and grain filling stage of super-high-yield rice was significantly higher than that of the high-yield rice (CK, Yangliangyou 6, grain yield ≥9.0 t ha-1), which was in the range of 6.5–7.2, 8.5–8.9, and 6.5–7.0, respectively. The ratio of high effective leaf area to total leaf area at the heading stage was higher than that of CK, which was in the range of 60.0%–66.5%. Super high yielding rice had more dry matter accumulation than CK at the heading stage, grain filling stage and maturity stage, which was in the range of 13.5–15.0, 15.0–16.0, and 25.0–28.0 t ha-1, respectively. Super-high-yield rice did not show any advantage in the absorption of N, P and K at mid-tillering stage compared with CK, however, had noticeable advantage in that at panicle initiation stage, heading stage and maturity stage. Furthermore, super high yield rice had more productive panicles, higher seed setting rate and grain weight in comparison with CK, which were in the range of 250×104–290×104 panicles per ha, 88.2%–92.3% and 29.0–31.0 g, respectively.

Key words: Mid-season indica hybrid rice, Super-high-yield, Leaf area index, Biomass, Nutrition absorption

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