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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 134-142.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00134

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Yield Component and Dry Matter Accumulation in Wheat Varieties with 9000 kg ha−1 Yield Potential in Sichuan Basin

TANG Yong-Lu1,LI Chao-Su1,WU Chun1,WU Xiao-Li1,HUANG Gang1,HE Gang2   

  1. 1 Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China; 2 Bureau of Agriculture of Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province, Jiangyou 621700, China
  • Received:2013-02-20 Revised:2013-08-16 Online:2014-01-12 Published:2013-10-22
  • Contact: 汤永禄, E-mail: ttyycc88@163.com

Abstract:

The objective of this study was to explore yield-forming characteristics of super-high-yield (SHY) wheat varieties that grow under high temperature, high humidity, and weak sunshine condition in Sichuan Basin, China. In four year ´ location environments, we tested the grain yield and its components of three SHY varieties and seven common high-yield varieties (control), as well as the characteristics of dry matter accumulation and translocation. The average yield of SHY varieties over environments reached 9338 kg ha-1, which was 24.2% higher than that of the control. SHY varieties had average spike number of 449×104 ha-1, grain number per spike of 42.3, grain number of 18 825 m-2, and thousand-grain weight of 47.8 g, which were 8.2%, 10.7%, 18.3%, and 0.6% higher than those of the control. At various growth stages, SHY varieties had significantly higher rates and larger amounts of dry matter accumulation, especially in the early growing period. For example, the amount of dry matter accumulation in the SHY varieties was 11.1% and 18.2% higher than that of the control at tillering and jointing stages, respectively. Moreover, compared with the control, SHY varieties had significantly higher amount of dry matter translocation, translocation efficiency, and contribution of remobilization to grain. At maturity, the proportion of dry matter in vegetative organs was 1.2%–3.5% lower in SHY variety than in the control. There were significant correlations between grain yield and colony dry matter at various growth stages and individual dry matter at tillering and jointing stages. SHY varieties tested in this study possess strong tillering ability, early vigorous growth, and high levels of dry matter accumulation and translocation into grains, which ultimately result in the high grain yield.

Key words: Sichuan Basin, Super-high-yield wheat, Yield component, Dry matter accumulation and translocation

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