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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 2101-2106.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02101

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Morphogenesis Model with Relation to Light and Temperature Condition for Above-Ground Organs in Cotton

GUO Yin-Qiao1,2,ZHAO Chuan-De4,ZHU Yan1,LI Cun-Dong2,SUN Hong-Chun2,CAO Wei-Xing1*   

  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agricultural,College of Agronomy,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;2College of Agronomy,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,China;3Advanced Technology & Materials Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2009-05-12 Revised:2009-07-21 Online:2009-11-12 Published:2009-09-10
  • Contact: CAO Wei-Xing，E-mail: caow@njau.edu.cn; Tel: 025-84396565

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Abstract:

Due to their complexity in the morphological character of multi-branch cotton, it is hard to simulate the morphogenesis of cotton. The objective of the study was to construct a simulation model with morphological characters based on GDD (growing degree day) and Logistic equation. An experiment for model establishment was conducted using two cultivars (Meimian 33B and Jifeng 908) with three repetitions. The length and width of leaf, the length of petiole, the length and diameter of internode, the height and diameter of boll were determined from three-leaf stage to the stationary length of leaf on main stem. The result was as follows: (1) GDD and IGDD were quantitied through integrating the quantitative connection of every organ of cotton and the relationship of morphological indices to the effective cumulative temperature, the growing degree day and initial growing degree day of every organ in cotton were quantitied. (2) The major influencing factors of temperature and sunlight were quantitied. The temperature and sunshine hours effect factor model was constructed using mathematical modeling method, which can be explained and reflected better by effect factor in practice. (3) According to the pot experiment data in the field of Hebei Agriculture University in 2006, through analyzing the effects of temperature and sunshine hours on morphogenesis formation in cotton, potential length and width of different cotton organs were quantitied. (4) By quantifying relationship of morphogenesis formation to temperature and sunshine hours, an ecological model of cotton morphogenesis was constructed with the rule of “the same similar”. The model is based on GDD and Logistic equation, which can predict the morphologic indices such as the length and width of leaf, the length of petiole, the length and diameter of internode, the height and diameter of boll. The model was validated with independent dataset from experiment in Nanjing in 2006, the results showed that the RMSEs between simulated and observed value for length and width of leaf on main stem, length of petiole on main stem, length and width of internode on main stem, length and width of leaf on sympodial stem, length of petiole on sympodial stem, length and width of internodes on sympodial stem, boll height and diameter was 0.48, 0.65, 0.53, 0.09 0.02, 0.55, 0.28, 0.23, 0.14, 0.17, 0.20, and 0.11 cm, respectively, which indicated that the present model has a good performance in predicting the dynamics of each organ size in cotton growth process.

Key words: Cotton, Morphogenesis formation, Sunlight and temperature ecological model

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