Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 685-694.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00685

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Wheat-Residue Application and Site-Specific Nitrogen Management on Growth and Development in Direct-Seeding Rice

XU Guo-Wei12,TAN Gui-Lu1,WANG Zhi-Qin1,LIU Li-Jun1,YANG Jian-Chang1*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;2Agricultural College,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China
  • Received:2008-10-07 Revised:2009-01-05 Online:2009-04-12 Published:2009-02-16
  • Contact: YANG Jian-Chang E-mail:jcyang@yzu.edu.cn E-mail:jcyang@yzu.edu.cn

PDF

1482

Cited

24

Abstract:

The annual total amount of crop residue straw exceeds billion tons in China. However, about 45–60% of them are burnt or discarded, which not only wastes organic fertilizer source, but also pollutes the environment. Meanwhile, heavy use of nitrogen fertilizer has become a serious problem in rice production. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of wheat straw incorporation to soil and site-specific nitrogen management (SSNM) on the growth and development in direct-seeding rice. A mid-season japonica rice cultivar Yangjing 9538 was directly sown in field with three nitrogen (N) fertilizer treatments, no N application, farmers’ fertilizer-N practice (FFP), and SSNM based on chlorophyll meter (SPAD) readings. The results showed that, compared with FFP, SSNM reduced N application by 30.0–31.3% and increased grain yield by 7.61%, on average. The grain yield in the wheat residue-incorporated treatment was 2.65%, on average, higher than that in the residue-removed treatment. In comparison with those under the residue removal and FFP, the number of stems and tillers, leaf area index, and biomass accumulation were less or lower under the residue incorporation and SSNM during the early growth period, but showed no significant difference at heading and thereafter. The residue incorporation increased the content of organic acid in leaves and the difference in temperature and relative humidity between day and night. Both the residue incorporation and SSNM increased the percentage of productive tillers, photosynthetic rate of the flag leaves, root activity, and ATPase activity during grain filling. The results suggest that both the residue incorporation and SSNM benefit the photosynthetic production of direct-seeding rice during the later growth period and an increase in the production efficiency.Reasons for the characteristics of the grain yield, growth and development under the residue incorporation and SSNM were discussed.

Key words: Rice, Direct-seeding, Wheat residue incorporation, Farmers'fertilizer-N practice, Site-specific nitrogen management, Grain yield, Growth and development characteristics

[1]Liu T-X(刘天学), Ji X-E(纪秀娥). Effect of crop straw burning on soil organic matter and soil microbes. Soil (土壤), 2003, 35(4): 347–348 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]Wang Z-Z(王振忠), Dong B-S(董百舒), Wu J-M(吴敬民). Effect of the straw returned into soil in rice and wheat planting area of Taihu region. J Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 2002, 30(2): 269–271 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]Jiang Y-H(江永红), Yu Z-R(宇振荣), Ma Y-L(马永良). The effect of stubble return on agro ecological system and crop growth. Chin Soil Sci (土壤通报), 2001, 32(5): 209–213 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]Kludze H K, Delaune R D. Straw application effects on methane and oxygen exchange and growth in rice. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1995, 59: 824–830
[5]Ocio J A, Brookes P C, Jenkinson D S. Field incorporation of straw and its effects on soil microbial biomass and soil inorganic N. Soil Biol Biochem, 1991, 23: 171–176
[6]Wang G H, Dobermann A, Witt C, Sun Q Z, Fu R X. Performance of site-specific nutrient management for irrigated rice in southeast China. Agron J, 2001, 93: 869–878
[7]Eagle A J, Bird J A, Horwath W R. Rice yield and nitrogen efficiency under alternative straw management practices. Agron J, 2000, 92: 1096–1103
[8]Wit C, Cassman K G, Olk D C. Crop rotation and residue management effects on carbon sequestration, nitrogen cycling and productivity of irrigated rice systems. Plant Soil, 2000, 225: 263–278
[9]Peng S-B(彭少兵), Huang J-L(黄见良), Zhong X-H(钟旭华), Yang J-C(杨建昌), Wang G-H(王光火), Zou Y-B(邹应斌)，Zhang F-S(张福锁), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Roland B, Christian W. Research strategy in proving N-fertilizer use efficiency of irrigation rice in China. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(9): 1095–1103 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]Li Q-K(李庆逵). Fertilizer Issues in the Sustainable Development of China Agriculture (中国农业持续发展中的肥料问题). Jiangxi: Science and Technology Press, 1997 (in Chinese)
[11]Kumar K, Goh K M. Crop residues and management practices: effects on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics, crop yield and nitrogen recovery. Adv Agron, 2000, 68: 197–319
[12]Ocio J A, Brookes P C, Jenkinson D S. Field incorporation of straw and its effects on soil microbial biomass and soil inorganic N. Soil Biol Biochem, 1991, 23: 171–176
[13]Hussain F, Bronson K F, Yadvinder S, Bijay S, Peng S. Use of chlorophyll meter sufficiency indices for nitrogen management of irrigated rice in Asia. Agron J, 2000, 92: 875–879
[14]Wang G H, Dobermann A, Witt C, Sun Q Z, Fu R X. Performance of site-specific nutrient management for irrigated rice in southeast China. Agron J, 2001, 93: 869–878
[15]Cai W-C(蔡武城), Yuan H-J(袁厚积). Method for chemical analysis on biological matter (生物常用化学分析法). Beijing: Science Press, 1982. pp 15–16 (in Chinese)
[16]Dong Y-Y(董园园), Dong C-X(董彩霞), Lu Y-L(卢颖林), Miao C(缪辰), Shen Q-R(沈其荣). Influence of partial replacement of NO3--N with NH4+-N in nutrient solution on enzyme activity in nitrogen assimilation tomato at different growing stages. Acta Pedol Sin (土壤学报), 2006, 43(2): 261–266 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Zou Q(邹琦). Guidance to Experiment on Plant Physiology(植物生理学实验指导). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. pp 56–58 (in Chinese)
[18]Yang J-C(杨建昌), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Lang Y-Z(郎有忠), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). ATPase activity in the developing grains and its regulation in intersubspecific hybrid rice. J Yangzhou Univ (Nat Sci Edn) (扬州大学学报·自然科学版), 1998, 1(1): 13–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]Zhang Z-J(张振江). Effect of long-term returning straw on crop yield and soil fertility. Chin Soil Sci (土壤通报), 1998, 29(4): 154–155 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]Insam H, Mitchel C C, Dormaar J F. Relationship of soil microbial biomass and activity with fertilization and crop yield of three ultisols. Soil Biol Biochem, 1991, 23: 459–464
[21]Zhang W-J(张文杰). Relationship between Root Chemical Signals and Grain Quality of Rice. MS Dissertation of Yangzhou University, 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]Xu G-W(徐国伟). Effects of Planting Patterns, Straw Application and Site-Specific Nitrogen Management on Grain Yield and Quality of Rice and Their Physiological Mechanism. PhD Dissertation of Yangzhou University, 2007 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]Venkateswarlu B, Visperas R M. Source-sink relationships in crop plants. International Rice Research Paper Series, 1987. pp 1–19
[24]Xu W (徐伟). Study and Demonstration on Site-Specific Nitrogen Management in Rice. MS Dissertation of Yangzhou University, 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]Brenner M L. The role of hormones in photosynthate partitioning and seed filling. In: Davis P J ed. Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development. London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987. pp 473–493
[26]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Ding Y-F(丁艳锋), Ling L(凌励), Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Xu M(徐茂), Que J-H(阙金华), Wang S-H(王绍华). Study on precise and quantitative N application in rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2005, 38(12): 2457–2467 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Ling L(凌励). New Theory in Rice Production (稻作新理论). Beijing: Science Press, 1994. pp 214–238 (in Chinese)
[28]Yang J-C(杨建昌), Chen Z-H(陈忠辉), Du Y(杜永). Characteristics of super high-yielding population of rice and cultivation techniques. Rev China Agric Sci and Technol (中国农业科技导报), 2004, 6(4): 37–41 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] TIAN Tian, CHEN Li-Juan, HE Hua-Qin. Identification of rice blast resistance candidate genes based on integrating Meta-QTL and RNA-seq analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] ZHENG Chong-Ke, ZHOU Guan-Hua, NIU Shu-Lin, HE Ya-Nan, SUN wei, XIE Xian-Zhi. Phenotypic characterization and gene mapping of an early senescence leaf H5(esl-H5) mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] ZHOU Wen-Qi, QIANG Xiao-Xia, WANG Sen, JIANG Jing-Wen, WEI Wan-Rong. Mechanism of drought and salt tolerance of OsLPL2/PIR gene in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] ZHENG Xiao-Long, ZHOU Jing-Qing, BAI Yang, SHAO Ya-Fang, ZHANG Lin-Ping, HU Pei-Song, WEI Xiang-Jin. Difference and molecular mechanism of soluble sugar metabolism and quality of different rice panicle in japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[6] YANG Jian-Chang, LI Chao-Qing, JIANG Yi. Contents and compositions of amino acids in rice grains and their regulation: a review [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[7] DENG Zhao, JIANG Nan, FU Chen-Jian, YAN Tian-Zhe, FU Xing-Xue, HU Xiao-Chun, QIN Peng, LIU Shan-Shan, WANG Kai, YANG Yuan-Zhu. Analysis of blast resistance genes in Longliangyou and Jingliangyou hybrid rice varieties [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1071-1080.
[8] YANG De-Wei, WANG Xun, ZHENG Xing-Xing, XIANG Xin-Quan, CUI Hai-Tao, LI Sheng-Ping, TANG Ding-Zhong. Functional studies of rice blast resistance related gene OsSAMS1 [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[9] ZHU Zheng, WANG Tian-Xing-Zi, CHEN Yue, LIU Yu-Qing, YAN Gao-Wei, XU Shan, MA Jin-Jiao, DOU Shi-Juan, LI Li-Yun, LIU Guo-Zhen. Rice transcription factor WRKY68 plays a positive role in Xa21-mediated resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
[10] WANG Xiao-Lei, LI Wei-Xing, OU-YANG Lin-Juan, XU Jie, CHEN Xiao-Rong, BIAN Jian-Min, HU Li-Fang, PENG Xiao-Song, HE Xiao-Peng, FU Jun-Ru, ZHOU Da-Hu, HE Hao-Hua, SUN Xiao-Tang, ZHU Chang-Lan. QTL mapping for plant architecture in rice based on chromosome segment substitution lines [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
[11] WANG Ze, ZHOU Qin-Yang, LIU Cong, MU Yue, GUO Wei, DING Yan-Feng, NINOMIYA Seishi. Estimation and evaluation of paddy rice canopy characteristics based on images from UAV and ground camera [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[12] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[13] CHEN Yue, SUN Ming-Zhe, JIA Bo-Wei, LENG Yue, SUN Xiao-Li. Research progress regarding the function and mechanism of rice AP2/ERF transcription factor in stress response [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 781-790.
[14] WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[15] QIN Qin, TAO You-Feng, HUANG Bang-Chao, LI Hui, GAO Yun-Tian, ZHONG Xiao-Yuan, ZHOU Zhong-Lin, ZHU Li, LEI Xiao-Long, FENG Sheng-Qiang, WANG Xu, REN Wan-Jun. Characteristics of panicle stem growth and flowering period of the parents of hybrid rice in machine-transplanted seed production [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 988-1004.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd