Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1552-1557.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01552

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Super Absorbent Polymer Application Rate on Yield and Quality of Naked Oat(Avenue nuda L.) in Two Irrigation Systems

WU Na1,ZHAO Bao-Ping1,**,ZENG Zhao-Hai1,REN Chang-Zhong2,GUO Lai-Chun2,CHEN Chang-Long,ZHAO Guo-Jun2,HU Yue-Gao1,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2 Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng 137000, China
  • Received:2009-01-05 Revised:2009-03-15 Online:2009-08-12 Published:2009-06-11
  • Contact: HU Yue-Gao, E-mail: huyuegao@cau.edu.cn

PDF

1880

Cited

8

Abstract:

Super absorbent polymer (SAP) and drip irrigation technique are water-saving measurements in several crops, such as wheat, maize, and tomato. Oat is a water-sensitive crop that requires a large amount of water during the growth period. Grain yield and quality of oat are affected by water condition. However, studies in this area are rare. In this study, the variation of grain yield, grain quality, mineral element contents and forage quality of naked oat were investigated under two irrigation systems (traditional irrigation and drip irrigation) and four levels of super absorbent polymer (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha-1). Compared with drip irrigation, grain yield under traditional irrigation was 14.78% higher, but crude protein, crude fat, and β-glucan content of grain decreased by 1.22%, 2.73%, and 3.36%, respectively. The difference between two irrigation systems was significant (P < 0.05). Calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and iron contents in grains were significantly higher in drip irrigation system than in traditional irrigation system, except for the manganese content. Relative feeding value, which varied from 122.38% to 135.67% in drip irrigation system, was significantly higher than that in traditional irrigation system (118.75%–134.44%). SAP had positive effect on grain yield of naked oat. In drip irrigation system, the grain yield increased by 2.95% to 12.14% when SAP was applied; it in traditional irrigation system increased by 1.1% to 5.00%. The SAP application of 60 kg ha-1improved most quality traits of naked oat including the contents of mineral elements in grains.

Key words: Super absorbent polymer, Drip irrigation, Traditional irrigation, Naked oat, Yield, Quality

[1] Liu R-F(刘瑞风), Zhang J-P(张俊平), Wang A-Q(王爱勤). Water absorbency and its influence factor of PAM-atta superabsorbent composite. Trans CSAE (农业工程学报), 2005, 21(9): 47-50 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] Lentz R D, Shainberg I, Sojka R E, Carter D L. Preventing irrigationfurrow erosion with small application of polymers. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1992, 56: 1926-1932
[3] Sojka R E,Lentz R D, Westerman D T. Water and erosion management with multiple application of polyacrylamide in furrow irrigation. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1998, 62: 1672-1680

[4] Sui H(隋华), Dong J-H(董家行), Li X-G(李小刚), Liu Q(刘强), Sun X-H(孙秀华), Zheng S-Q(郑淑清), Xing P-Z(邢佩芝). Effects of drought-control and water-retention agent on wheat growth. J Tianjin Agric Univ (天津农学院学报), 2008, 15(2): 11-13 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5] Liu X-S(刘学生), Gao F-W(高凤文), Zhao F-M(赵凤民), Luo S-G (罗盛国). Effects of super absorbent polymer on corn yield and yield constituent factors. J Northeast Agric Univ (东北农业大学学报), 2006, 37(2): 151-154 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[6] Oktem A, Simsek M, Oktem A G. Deficit irrigation effects on sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) with drip irrigation system in a semi-arid region: I. Water-yield relationship. Agric Water Manage, 2003, 61: 63-74

[7] Ngouajio M, Wang G, Goldy R. Withholding of drip irrigation between transplanting and flowering increases the yield of field-grown tomato under plastic mulch. Agric Water Manage, 2007, 87: 285-291

[8] Enciso J, Jifon J, Wiedenfeld B. Subsurface drip irrigation of onions: Effects of drip tape emitter spacing on yield and quality. Agric Water Manage, 2007, 92: 126-130

[9] Li G-R(李桂荣), Zhao B-P(赵宝平), Hu Y-G(胡跃高), Cheng F-M(程方民), Zeng Z-H(曾昭海), Zhao N-C(赵宁春). Effects of irrigation regimes on phytic acid, protein, and mineral element contents in two oat cultivars. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(5): 866-870 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] Oraby H F, Ransom C B, Kravchenko A N, Sticklen M B. Barley HVA1 gene confers salt tolerance in R3 transgenic oats. Crop Sci, 2005, 45: 2218-2227

[11] Wight C P, O’Donoughue L S, Chong J, Tinker N A, Molnar S J.Discovery, localization, and sequence characterization of molecular markers for the crown rust resistance genes Pc38, Pc39, and Pc48 in cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.).Mol Breed, 2004, 14: 349-361
[12] Long J, Holland J B, Munkvold G P, Jannink J L. Responses to selection for partial resistance to crown rust in oat. Crop Sci, 2006, 46: 1260-1265
[13] Nicholson I A. The effect of stage of maturity on the yield and chemical composition of oats for haymaking. J Agric Sci, 1957, 49: 129-139

[14] Eagles H A, Lewis T D, Holland R. Quality and quantity of forage from winter oats in the manawatu. New Zealand J Exp Agric, 1979, 7: 337-341

[15] Bao G-S(鲍根生), Zhou Q-P(周青平), Han Z-L(韩志林). Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer on yield and quality of oat. Pratacult Sci (草业科学), 2008, 25(10): 48-53(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] Zheng D-S(郑殿升), Lü Y-C(吕耀昌), Tian C-Y(田长叶), Zhao W(赵伟). Analysis on beta-glucan content of naked oat(Avena nuda L.) in China. J Plant Genet Resour (植物遗传资源学报), 2006, 7(1): 54-58 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17] Zhao N-C(赵宁春), Zhang Q-F(张其芳), Cheng F-M(程方民), Zhou W-J(周伟军). Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and zinc supply levels on grain phytic acid content and its correlation with several mineral nutrients in rice grains. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2007, 21(2): 185-190 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] Feng J-H(冯继华). Comparison of the van soest method and conventional method for measuring lignin and cellulose content. J Southwest Natl Coll (Nat Sci Edn) (西南民族学院学报·自然科学版), 1994, 20(1): 55-56(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] SAS Institute SAS/STAT User’s Guide. Version 8.2. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, 2001
[20] Antony E, Singandhupe R B. Impact of drip and surface irrigation on growth, yield and WUE of capsicum. Agric Water Manage, 2004, 65: 121-132
[21] Najafi P. Effects of using subsurface drip irrigation and treated municipal waste water in irrigation of tomato. Pakistan J Biol Sci, 2006, 9: 2672-2676

[22] Liu Z H, Cheng F M, Zhang G P. Grain phytic acid content in japonica rice as affected by cultivar and environment and its relation to protein content. Food Chem, 2005, 89: 49-52
[23] Xie Z J, Jiang D, Cao W X. Effects of post-anthesis soil water status on the activities of key regulatory enzymes of starch and protein accumulation in wheat grains. J Plant Physiol Mol Biol, 2003, 29: 309-316
[24] Ma X-M(马新明), Xiong S-P(熊淑萍), Li L(李琳), Zhang J-J(张娟娟), He J-G(何建国). Effects of soil moisture on photosynthetic characteristics of different specialized end-uses winter wheat at their later growth stages and on their yield. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报) , 2005, 16(1): 83-87 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] Wang L-Q(王立秋), Jin Z-Z(靳占忠), Cao J-S(曹敬山), Wang Z-Y(王占宇). Effect of water and fertilizer factors on grain quality and bread baking quality of wheat. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1997, 30(3): 67-73 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] Zhang G, Chen J, Wang J, Ding S. Cultivar and environmental effects on (1-3,1-4)-β-D-glucan and protein content in malting barley. J Cereal Sci, 2001, 34: 295-301
[27] Bassiri A, Nahapetian A. Differences in concentrations and interrelationships of phytate, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, zinc, and iron in wheat varieties grown under dryland and irrigated conditions. J Agric Food Chem, 1977, 25: 1118-1122
[28] Luo M-Z(罗明珠), Liu Z-F(刘子凡), Liang J-N(梁计南), Luo C-J(罗朝觉). Effects of water-holding agent on the yield and quality of sugarcane. Sugarcane (甘蔗), 2003, 10(3): 13-16 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[8] YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[9] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[10] LIU Jia-Xin, LAN Yu, XU Qian-Yu, LI Hong-Ye, ZHOU Xin-Yu, ZHAO Xuan, GAN Yi, LIU Hong-Bo, ZHENG Yue-Ping, ZHAN Yi-Hua, ZHANG Gang, ZHENG Zhi-Fu. Creation and identification of peanut germplasm tolerant to triazolopyrimidine herbicides [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1027-1034.
[11] LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] DU Hao, CHENG Yu-Han, LI Tai, HOU Zhi-Hong, LI Yong-Li, NAN Hai-Yang, DONG Li-Dong, LIU Bao-Hui, CHENG Qun. Improving seed number per pod of soybean by molecular breeding based on Ln locus [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] CHEN Yun, LI Si-Yu, ZHU An, LIU Kun, ZHANG Ya-Jun, ZHANG Hao, GU Jun-Fei, ZHANG Wei-Yang, LIU Li-Jun, YANG Jian-Chang. Effects of seeding rates and panicle nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and quality in good taste rice cultivars under direct sowing [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang, XU Ke, LI Guo-Hui, CHEN Tian-Ye, ZHOU Hu-Yi, GUO Bao-Wei, HUO Zhong-Yang, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Nitrogen and density treatment to improve resource utilization and yield in late sowing japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd