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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (07): 1240-1247.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01240

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of Plant Type Traits and Subspecies Characteristics in F2 Generations of Cross Between Indica and Japonica Rice under Different Ecological Regions

JIN Feng1,WANG He-Tong1,XU Hai1,JIANG Yi-Jun2,ZHAO Ming-Zhu1,YANG Li3,XU Zheng-Jin1,*,CHEN Wen-Fu1,ZHENG Jia-Kui3   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China; 2 Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong 510000, China; 3 Rice Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Deyang 618000, China
  • Received:2012-11-23 Revised:2013-03-11 Online:2013-07-12 Published:2013-04-23
  • Contact: 徐正进，E-mail: xuzhengjin@126.com

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Abstract:

Two F2 populations, one derived from the cross between Wanlun 422 (indica) and Shennong 265 (japonica) named as F2-A, the other derived from the cross between Luhui99 (indica) and Shennong 265 (japonica) named as F2-B, were grown in Liaoning and Sichuan to analyze the effect of ecological environments on subspecies characteristics and their relationships with plant type traits. The result showed that subspecies characters in F2 generations were continuously varied in different environments. Two populations were generally normal distribution in Sichuan, but obviously indica-like in Liaoning. The effects of environment on six traits of Cheng’s index were incompletely consistent. The ecological conditions had a significant effect on plant type traits. The plant height and panicle curvature increased significantly, but the panicle length, flag leaf length,flag leaf width and leaf angle decreased in Sichuan. Plant height in different subspecies had no obvious regularity in different regions. Flag leaf length was longer in indica (H) than in other types, but flag leaf angle had no significant difference in different subspecies and environments. Flag leaf width was changed with the cross combinations. Generally, panicle length reduced, but panicle curvature increased progressively from indica (H) to japonica (K) type. The subspecies characteristics were certainly related with plant type traits, but the correlation between them was not consistent in different cross combinations and environments.

Key words: Rice, Ecological environment, Indica-japonica hybridization, Subspecies characteristics, Plant type traits

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