Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 181-189.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00181

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effect of Different Planting Patterns on Maize Growth and Yield in Western Liaoning Province

BAI Wei1,2,SUN Zhan-Xiang1,*,ZHENG Jia-Ming1,HOU Zhi-Yan1,LIU Yang1,FENG Liang-Shan1,YANG Ning1   

  1. 1 Tillage and Cultivation Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Engineering Research Centre for Dryland and Water-Efficient Farming of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110161, China; 2 College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China?
  • Received:2013-04-10 Revised:2013-07-25 Online:2014-01-12 Published:2013-09-29
  • Contact: 孙占祥, E-mail: sunzhanxiang@sohu.com

Abstract:

The study of planting patterns is critical to improving maize yield. Based on a field experiment,we investigated the effect of three planting patterns (three ratio space, big ridge double line and equal line) on maize growth, photosynthetic characteristics and yield using two varieties suitable for high-density (Zhengdan 958) and middle-density (Shenyu 21). Our results indicated that the yield and growth of maize were dramatically influenced by various planting patterns. High-density variety was suitable for using the pattern of big ridge double line which promoted plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and photosynthetic efficiency of maize. The yield averaged 8882.36 kg ha-1 for two years, with an increasing rate of 6.51% compared with the control. This increase in biomass was largely contributed by hundred-grain weight and number of lines per ear. But differently, middle-density variety, planted with both patterns of big ridge double line and three ratio spaces, showed a higher yield. These two planting patterns could also increase plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and photosynthetic efficiency in maize. The 2-year-averaged yields were 8294.58 kg ha-1 and 8188.30 kg ha-1, for the two patterns of big ridge double line and equal line, respectively. An increasing rate of 21.36% for big ridge double line and 19.81% for equal line spacing were observed compared with the control, which mainly contributed by the high number of kernels per line. Our results indicated that big ridge double line is an optimal planting pattern to improve maize yield in the western Liaoning Province.

Key words: Planting pattern, Maize, Growth, Yield, Western Liaoning Province

[1]Li F-H(李凤海), Shi Z-S(史振声), Zhang S-H(张世煌), Wang Z-B(王志斌), Wang H-W(王宏伟), Lü X-L(吕香玲), Zhu M(朱敏), Liu H-J(刘红军). Study and consideration on less normal density problem of maize in Liaoning Province. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2010, 18(3): 113–116 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2]Hou Z-Y(侯志研), Wang D-W(王大为), Zheng J-M(郑家明), Fu J-C(付景昌), Bai W(白伟), Zhao K-H(赵奎华). Studies on variety and different technical patterns of super high-yield maize in area of western Liaoning Province. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2011, 19(2): 101–104 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]Zhao M(赵明), Li J-G(李建国), Zhang B(张宾), Dong Z-Q(董志强), Wang M-Y(王美云). The compensatory mechanism in exploring crop production potential. Acta Agron Sin(作物学报), 2006, 32(10): 1566–1573 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]Li S-K(李少昆), Wang C-T(王崇桃). Crop plant type and canopy structure of information acquisition and expression method (review). J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci Edn)(石河子大学学报?自然科学版), 1997, 1(3): 250–256 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]Chen G-P(陈国平), Wang R-H(王荣焕), Zhao J-R(赵久然). Analysis on yield structural model and key factors of maize high-yield plots. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2009, 17(4): 89–93 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]Yang G-H(杨国虎), Li X(李新), Wang C-L(王承莲), Luo X-N(罗湘宁). Study on effects of plant densities on the yield and the related characters of maize hybrids. Acta Agric Boreali-Occident Sin (西北农业学报), 2006, 15(5): 57–60 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]Shen X-Y(沈秀瑛), Dai J-Y(戴俊英), Hu A-C(胡安畅), Gu W-L(顾慰连), Zheng B(郑波). Study on canopy characteristics and light interception and production relations of maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1993, 19(3): 246–252 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]Yang J-S(杨今胜), Wang Y-J(王永军), Zhang J-W(张吉旺), Liu P(刘鹏), Li C-F(李从锋), Zhu Y-G(朱元刚), Hao M-B(郝梦波), Liu J-G(柳京国), Li D-H(李登海), Dong S-T(董树亭). Dry matter production and photosynthesis characteristics of three hybrids of maize (Zea mays L.) with super-high-yielding potential. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(2): 355–361 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]Andrade F H, Calvino P, Cirilo A, Barbieri P. Yield responses to narrow rows depend on increased radiation interception. Agron J, 2002, 94: 975–980



[10]Reta-Sanchez D G, Fowler J L. Canopy light environment and yield of narrow-row cotton as affected by canopy architecture. Agron J, 2002, 94: 1317–1323



[11]Wang J-Y(王敬亚), Qi H(齐华), Liang Y(梁熠), Wang X-B(王晓波), Wu Y-N(吴亚男), Bai X-L(白向历), Liu M(刘明), Meng X-H(孟显华), Xu J(许晶). Effect of different planting patterns on the photosynthesis capacity dry matter accumulation and yield of spring maize. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2009, 17(5): 113–115 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]Gao Y-N(高亚男), Cao Q-J(曹庆军), Han H-F(韩海飞), Cui J-H(崔金虎), Wang H-Y(王洪预). Effect of different row spacings on yield and chloroplast rats of spring maize. J Maize Sci(玉米科学), 2010, 18(2): 73–76 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]Sun Z-X(孙占祥), Liu W-R(刘武仁), Lai Y-C(来永才), eds. Farming System of Northeast(东北农作制). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2010 (in Chinese)



[14]Bao S-D(鲍士旦), ed. Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis (土壤农化分析). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000 (in Chinese)



[15]Zheng Y(郑毅), Zhang L-J(张立军), Cui Z-H(崔振海), Wu D(吴迪). Planting density of different plant type of summer maize canopy structure and photosynthetic potential impact. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 2010, (3): 116–118 (in Chinese)



[16]Zhu Y-G(朱元刚), Dong S-T(董树亭), Zhang J-W(张吉旺), Liu P(刘鹏), Yang J-S(杨今胜), Jia C-L(贾春兰), Liu J-G(柳京国), Li D-H(李登海). Effects of cropping patterns on photosynthesis character istics of summer maize and its utilization of solar and heat resources. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2010, 21(6): 1417–1424 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]Yang J-S(杨吉顺), Gao H-Y(高辉远), Liu P(刘鹏), Li G(李耕), Dong S-T(董树亭), Zhang J-W(张吉旺), Wang J-F(王敬锋). Effects of planting density and row spacing on canopy apparent photosynthesis of high-yield summer corn. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(7): 1226–1233 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Yang L-H(杨丽华), Zhang L-H(张丽华), Zhang Q-G(张全国), Yao Y-R(姚艳荣), Jia X-L(贾秀领), Ma R-K(马瑞崑). Effect to row spacing pattem on yield and plant height uniformity in highly-densed summer maize. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2006, 14(6): 122–124 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]Lü L-H(吕丽华), Tao H-B(陶洪斌), Xia L-K(夏来坤), Zhang Y-J(张雅杰), Zhao M(赵明), Zhao J-R(赵久然), Wang P(王璞). Canopy structure and photosynthesis traits of summer maize under different planting densities. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(3): 447–455 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]Dong S-T(董树亭), Gao R-Q(高荣岐), Hu C-H(胡昌浩), Wang Q-Y(王群瑛), Wang K-J(王空军). Study of canopy photosynthe-sis property and high yield potential after anthesis in maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1997, 23(3): 318–325 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]Fan H-M(范厚明), Yu L(余莉), Yu H-M(余慧明). Effect of different planting methods on growth and yield of maize. Guizhou Agric Sci (贵州农业科学), 2003, 31(4): 25–26 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]Wu Z-H(武志海), Zhang Z-A(张治安), Chen Z-Y(陈展宇), Xu K-Z(徐克章). Researched on characteristics of canopy structure and photosynthetic characteristic of maize planting in double lines at one width ridge. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2005, 13(4): 62–65 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]Liang Y(梁熠), Qi H(齐华), Wang J-Y(王敬亚), Bai X-L(白向历), Wang X-B(王晓波), Liu M(刘明), Meng X-H(孟显华), Xu J(许晶). Effect of growth and yield of maize under wide and narrow row cultivation. J Maize Sci (玉米科学), 2009, 17(4): 97–100 (in Chinese with English abstract) 



[24]Yang K-J(杨克军), Li M(李明), Li Z-H(李振华). Effect of cultivation way and community construction on material accumulation and yield formation of frigid corn. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2005, 21(11): 157–157 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[25]Lu-X-Z(陆雪珍), Shen X-F(沈雪芳), Shen C-B(沈才标), Xu X-M(徐晓梅), Zhang W-X(张文献). Study on yields and correlated characters of way corn under different planting densities. Acta Agric Shanghai (上海农业学报), 2008, 24(2): 61–64 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[1] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] ZHOU Jing-Yuan, KONG Xiang-Qiang, ZHANG Yan-Jun, LI Xue-Yuan, ZHANG Dong-Mei, DONG He-Zhong. Mechanism and technology of stand establishment improvements through regulating the apical hook formation and hypocotyl growth during seed germination and emergence in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1051-1058.
[8] SHAN Lu-Ying, LI Jun, LI Liang, ZHANG Li, WANG Hao-Qian, GAO Jia-Qi, WU Gang, WU Yu-Hua, ZHANG Xiu-Jie. Development of genetically modified maize (Zea mays L.) NK603 matrix reference materials [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[9] SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[10] LEI Xin-Hui, WAN Chen-Xi, TAO Jin-Cai, LENG Jia-Jun, WU Yi-Xin, WANG Jia-Le, WANG Peng-Ke, YANG Qing-Hua, FENG Bai-Li, GAO Jin-Feng. Effects of soaking seeds with MT and EBR on germination and seedling growth in buckwheat under salt stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1210-1221.
[11] YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[12] WANG Ze, ZHOU Qin-Yang, LIU Cong, MU Yue, GUO Wei, DING Yan-Feng, NINOMIYA Seishi. Estimation and evaluation of paddy rice canopy characteristics based on images from UAV and ground camera [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[13] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[14] YUAN Da-Shuang, DENG Wan-Yu, WANG Zhen, PENG Qian, ZHANG Xiao-Li, YAO Meng-Nan, MIAO Wen-Jie, ZHU Dong-Ming, LI Jia-Na, LIANG Ying. Cloning and functional analysis of BnMAPK2 gene in Brassica napus [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 840-850.
[15] XU Jing, GAO Jing-Yang, LI Cheng-Cheng, SONG Yun-Xia, DONG Chao-Pei, WANG Zhao, LI Yun-Meng, LUAN Yi-Fan, CHEN Jia-Fa, ZHOU Zi-Jian, WU Jian-Yu. Overexpression of ZmCIPKHT enhances heat tolerance in plant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!