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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 72-79.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00072

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Psy-A1, Ppo-A1, Ppo-D1, and TaLox-B1 Alleles on Flour Color of Xinjiang Wheats

XIANG Ji-Shan1,2,MU Pei-Yuan1,2,*,SANG Wei1,2,NIE Ying-Bin1,2,XU Hong-Jun1,2,*,ZHUANG Li2,3,CUI Feng-Juan1,2,HAN Xin-Nian1,2,ZOU Bo1   

  1. 1 Crop Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi 832000, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps for Cereal Quality Research and Genetic Improvement, Shihezi 832000, China; 3 College of Life Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
  • Received:2014-04-14 Revised:2014-09-30 Online:2015-01-12 Published:2014-11-11
  • Contact: 穆培源, E-mail: mupy@163.com;徐红军, E-mail: xhj288@163.com E-mail:xiangjsh@163.com

Abstract:

The allelic variations on Psy-A1, Ppo-A1, Ppo-D1, and TaLox-B1 loci in 182 Xinjiang wheat varieties (lines) were tested using developed molecular markers that are associated with flour color. The effects of these alleles were analyzed in combination with phenotypes with the L*, a*, and b* values as well as the Wht data. On the view of a single gene, the allelic variation showed diverse effects on flour color. For L* value, the allelic effect was not significant. For a* value, the effect was Psy-A1a > Psy-A1b (P < 0.01), Ppo-A1b > Ppo-A1a (P < 0.05), and TaLox-B1a > TaLox-B1b (P < 0.05). For b* value, the effect of Psy-A1a was higher than that of Psy-A1b (P < 0.01). As a result, the Wht value of Psy-A1a was signlificantly lower than that of Psy-A1b (P < 0.01). These results suggest that Psy-A1 significantly affects flour redness, yellowness and whiteness, whereas Ppo-A1 and TaLox-B1 only have significant effects on flour redness. A total of 12 allelic combinations were found on the four gene loci, with significant effect on a*, b* and Wht values (P < 0.01) and slight effect on L* value (P > 0.05). The combination Psy-A1b/PPO-A1a/PPO-D1b/TaLox-B1b had the highest Wht value and the lowest a* and b* values, and combination Psy-A1a/PPO-A1a/PPO-D1b/TaLox-B1a had the lowest Wht value and the highest a* and b* values. The average Wht value of total varieties (lines) tested was 86.86, and that of the released, winter, and spring varieties (lines) was 86.87, 86.42, and 87.32, respectively. Qingchun 5 should be used frequently as a promising parent in breeding programs for its excellent genotype and high flour whiteness. Our results indicate that Psy-A1 is a key gene for improving flour whiteness and its use frequency should be promoted in Xinjiang wheat.

Key words: Xinjiang, Flour color gene, Alleles, Functional marker

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