Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1591-1602.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01591

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Low Nitrogen Rate Combined with High Plant Density on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Super Rice

XIE Xiao-Bing1,ZHOU Xue-Feng1,JIANG Peng2,CHEN Jia-Na1,ZHANG Rui-Chun1,WU Dan-Dan1,CAO Fang-Bo1,SHAN Shuang-Lü1,HUANG Min1,ZOU Ying-Bin1,*   

  1. 1Agronomy College of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2 Institute of Rice and Sorghum, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Deyang 618000, China
  • Received:2015-03-08 Revised:2015-06-01 Online:2015-10-12 Published:2015-06-05
  • Contact: 邹应斌, E-mail: ybzou123@126.com; Tel: 0731-84618758 E-mail:xbxie_agri@163.com

RichHTML

PDF

1172

Cited

5

Abstract:

In order to study the impacts of low nitrogen rate combined with high plant density on tillering, earbearing tiller percentage, dry matter accumulation, apparent transformation rate, N-use efficiency and grain yield, field experiments with three nitrogen rates (75, 150, and 225 kg N ha-1) and four plant densities (68, 40, 27, and 19 hill m-2) as well as with three levels of number of seedlings per hill (1, 2, and 3 seedling(s) hill-1) and four plant densities (40, 27, 19, and 14 hill m-2) were conducted using super rice cultivar Y-liangyou 1 at Changsha, Hunan Province and Chengmai, Hainan Province in 2012–2013. The results showed that when  seedlings per unit area were the same or approximate in combination with reducing seedlings per hill and increasing density (RSID), the dry matter accumulated 10.5% and 5.2% more than those with increasing seedlings per hill and reducing density (ISRD) at heading and maturity, respectively. RSID also produced 2.9% higher grain yield than ISRD. Panicles m-2 had the highest and significant contribution to grain yield in RSID. Productive tillering stage was shorter by six days, and earbearing tiller percentage, apparent transformation rate (ATR), partial factor productivity of applied nitrogen (PEP) and internal utilization efficiency of nitrogen (IE) were respectively higher by 10.9%, 21.0%, 150.6%, and 19.6% under low nitrogen rate (75–150 kg N ha-1) combined with high plant density (40–68 hills m-2) than under higher nitrogen rate (225 kg N ha-1) combined with low plant density (19–27 hills m-2). The combination of applying 75 kg N ha-1 and transplanting 40–68 hills m-2 produced 3.2% and 7.5% biomass less than those of applying 150–225 kg N ha-1 and transplanting 19–27 hills m-2 at heading and maturity, respectively, but the differences were not significant. Meanwhile, the former combination decreased 1.2% and 5.2% grain yield at Changsha in two years and at Chengmai in 2012, respectively, while increased 9.1% at Chengmai in 2013, and the differences were significant at Chengmai. However, the combination of applying 150 kg N ha-1 and transplanting 40–68 hills m-2 produced 10.3% biomass and 3.3% grain yield more than that of applying 225 kg N ha-1 and transplanting 19–27 hills m-2, except for biomass decreased 1.7% at maturity. Therefore, the adoption of low nitrogen rate (100–150 kg N ha-1) combined with high planting density (40 hills m-2) would improve both grain yield and N-use efficiency for super rice due to reaching the projected tillers earlier, increasing panicles, improving earbearing tiller percentage and seed setting rate, and having suitable biomass and higher ATR at heading stage.

Key words: Super rice, Cultivation with low nitrogen rate and high planting density, Grain yield, Dry matter, Nitrogen use efficiency

[1]章秀福, 王丹英, 方福平, 曾衍坤, 廖西元. 中国粮食安全和水稻生产. 农业现代化研究, 2005, 26(2): 85–88



Zhang X F, Wang D Y, Fang F P, Zeng Y K, Liao X Y. Food safety and rice production in China. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2005, 26(2): 85–88 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2]邹应斌. 长江流域双季稻栽培技术发展. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44: 254–262



Zou Y B. Development of cultivation technology for double cropping rice along the Changjiang River Valley. Sci Agric Sin, 2011, 44: 254–262 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]袁隆平. 选育超高产杂交水稻的进一步设想. 杂交水稻, 2012, 27(6): 1–2



Yuan L P. Conceiving of breeding further super-high-yield hybrid rice. Hybrid Rice, 2012, 27(6): 1–2 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]李建武, 张玉烛, 吴俊, 舒友林, 周萍, 邓启云. 超高产水稻新组合Y两优900百亩方15.40 t/hm2高产栽培技术研究. 中国稻米, 2014, 26(6): 1–4



Li J W, Zhang Y Z, Wu J, Shu Y L, Zhou P, Deng Q Y. High-yielding cultural techniques of super hybrid rice YLY900 yielded 15.40 t/hm2 on a 6.84 hm2 scale. China Rice, 2014, 26(6): 1–4 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]马均, 陶诗顺. 杂交中稻超多蘖壮秧超稀高产栽培技术的研究. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(1): 42–48



Ma J, Tao S S. Study on the practice and high-yielding mechanism of super-sparse-cultivation associated with maximum-tiller seedling of hybrid rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2002, 35(1): 42–48 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]邹应斌, 周上游, 唐起源. 中国超级杂交水稻超高产栽培研究的现状与展望. 中国农业科技导报, 2003, 5(1): 31–35



Zou Y B, Zhou S Y, Tang Q Y. Status and outlook of high yielding cultivation researches on China super hybrid rice. Rev China Agric Sci & Technol, 2003, 5(1): 31–35 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]朱德峰, 林贤青, 曹卫星. 超高产水稻品种的根系分布特点. 南京农业大学学报, 2000, 23(4): 5–8



Zhu D F, Lin X Q, Cao W X. Characteristics of root distribution of super high-yielding rice varieties. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2000, 23(4): 5–8 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]袁小乐, 潘晓华, 石庆华, 吴建富, 漆映雪. 超级早、晚稻的养分吸收和根系分布特性研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16: 27–32



Yuan X L, Pan X H, Shi Q H, Wu J F, Qi Y X. Characteristics of nutrient uptake and root system distribution in super early and super late rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2010, 16: 27–32 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]杨惠杰, 李义珍, 杨仁崔, 姜照伟, 郑景生. 超高产水稻的干物质生产特性研究. 中国水稻科学, 2001, 15(4): 26–31



Yang H J, Li Y Z, Yang R C, Jiang Z W, Zheng J S. Dry matter production characteristics of super high yielding rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2001, 15(4): 26–31 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]吴文革, 张洪程, 陈烨, 李杰, 钱银飞, 吴桂成, 翟超群. 超级中籼杂交水稻氮素积累利用特性与物质生产. 作物学报, 2008, 34: 1060–1068



Wu W G, Zhang H C, Chen Y, Li J, Qian Y F, Wu G C, Zhai C Q. Dry-matter accumulation and nitrogen absorption and utilization in middle-season indica super hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34: 1060–1068 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]纪洪亭, 冯跃华, 何腾兵, 李云, 武彪, 王小艳. 两个超级杂交水稻品种物质生产的特性. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 2238–2246



Ji H T, Feng Y H, He T B, Li Y, Wu B, Wang X Y. Dynamic characteristics of matter population in two super hybrid rice cultivars. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 2238–2246 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]Huang M, Yang C L, Ji Q M, Jiang L G, Tan J L b, Li Y Q. Tillering responses of rice to plant density and nitrogen rate in a subtropical environment of southern China. Field Crops Res, 2013, 149: 187–192



[13]朱德峰, 林贤青, 陈苇, 孙永飞, 卢婉芳, 段彬伍, 张玉屏. 超级稻协优9308营养特性与施肥技术. 中国稻米, 2002, (2): 18–19



Zhu D F, Lin X Q, Chen W, Sun Y F, Lu W F, Duan B W, Zhang Y P. The nutritional characteristics and technique of fertilization in super rice Xieyou 9308. China Rice, 2002, (2): 18–19 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Huang J L, He F, Cui K H, Buresh Roland J, Xu B, Gong W H, Peng S B. Determination of optimal nitrogen rate for rice varieties using a chlorophyll meter. Field Crops Res, 2008, 105: 70–80



[15]Zhang Y B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B, Li D Q, Qin J Q, Yang S H, Chen L J, Xia B, Peng S B. Yield potential and radiation use efficiency of ‘super’ hybrid rice grown under subtropical condition. Field Crops Res, 2009, 114: 91–98



[16]彭少兵, 黄见良, 钟旭华, 杨建昌, 王光火, 邹应斌, 张福锁, 朱庆森, Buresh R, Witt C. 提高中国稻田氮肥利用率的研究策略. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35: 1095–1103



Peng S B, Huang J L, Zhong X H, Yang J C, Wang G H, Zou Y B, Zhang F S, Zhu Q S, Buresh R, Witt C. Research strategy in improving fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated rice in China. Sci Agric Sin, 2002, 35: 1095–1103 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣风. 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008, 45: 915–924



Zhang F S, Wang J Q, Zhang W F, Cui Z L, Ma W Q, Chen X P, Jiang R F. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedol Sin, 2008, 45: 915–924 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]张卫峰, 马林, 黄高强, 武良, 陈新平, 张福锁. 中国氮肥发展、贡献和挑战. 中国农业科学, 2013, 15: 3161–3171



Zhang W F, Ma L, Huang G Q, Wu L, Chen X P, Zhang F S. The development and contribution of nitrogenous fertilizer in China and challenges faced by the country. Sci Agric Sin, 2013, 15: 3161–3171 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]马国辉, 龙继锐, 戴清明, 周静. 超级杂交中稻Y两优1号最佳缓释氮肥用量与密度配置研究. 杂交水稻, 2008, 23(6): 73–77



Ma G H, Long J R, Dai Q M, Zhou J. Studies on the optimized allocation of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer application and planting density for medium super hybrid rice combination Yliangyou 1. Hybrid Rice, 2008, 23(6): 73–77 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]周江明, 赵琳, 董越勇, 徐进, 边武英, 毛杨仓, 章秀福. 氮肥和栽植密度对水稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(2): 274–281



Zhou J M, Zhao L, Dong Y Y, Xu J, Bian W Y, Mao Y C, Zhang X F. Nitrogen and transplanting density interactions on the rice yield and N use rate. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2010, 16(2): 274–281 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]樊红柱, 曾祥忠, 张冀, 吕世华. 移栽密度与供氮水平对水稻产量、氮素利用影响. 西南农业学报, 2010, 23: 1137–1141



Fan H Z, Zeng X Z, Zhang J, Lü S H. Effects of transplanting density and nitrogen management on rice grain and nitrogen utilization efficiency. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2010, 23: 1137–1141 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]陈海飞, 冯洋, 蔡红梅, 徐芳森, 周卫, 刘芳, 庞再明, 李登荣. 氮肥与移栽密度互作对低产田水稻群体结构及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20: 1319–1328



Chen H F, Feng Y, Cai H M, Xu F S, Zhou W, Liu F, Pang Z M, Li D R. Effect of the interaction of nitrogen and transplanting density on the rice population structure and grain yield in low-yield paddy fields. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2014, 20: 1319–1328 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]陆秀明, 黄庆, 刘怀珍, 张彬, 李惠芬, 邹积祥. 机插超级稻在不同施肥水平和不同插植密度下的生育特性及产量表现. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(21): 152–157



Liu X M, Huang Q, Liu H Z, Zhang B, Li H F, Zou J X. The performance of yield and growth characteristics in different fertilizer levels and different transplanting densities of super mechanical transplanting rice. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2014, 30(21): 152–157 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]苏祖芳, 霍中洋. 水稻合理密植研究进展. 耕作与栽培, 2006, (5): 6–9



Su F Z, Huo Z Y. Progress for research in rational close planting in rice. Gengzuo yu Zaipei, 2006, (5): 6–9 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[25]李木英, 石庆华, 王涛, 方慧铃, 潘晓华, 谭雪明. 种植密度对双季超级稻群体发育和产量的影响. 杂交水稻, 2009, 24(2): 72–77



Li M Y, Shi Q H, Wang T, Fang H L, Pan X H, Tan X M. Effects of different transplanting densities on the population development and grain yield of double cropping super rice. Hybrid Rice, 2009, 24(2): 72–77 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[26]刘学军, 张福锁. 环境养分及其在生态系统养分资源管理中的作用——以大气氮沉降为例. 干旱区研究, 2009, 26: 306–311



Liu X J, Zhang F S. Nutrient from environment and its effect in nutrient resources management of ecosystems—A case study on atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Arid Zone Res, 2009, 26: 306–311 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[2] YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[3] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[4] YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang, XU Ke, LI Guo-Hui, CHEN Tian-Ye, ZHOU Hu-Yi, GUO Bao-Wei, HUO Zhong-Yang, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Nitrogen and density treatment to improve resource utilization and yield in late sowing japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[5] LIU Yun-Jing, ZHENG Fei-Na, ZHANG Xiu, CHU Jin-Peng, YU Hai-Tao, DAI Xing-Long, HE Ming-Rong. Effects of wide range sowing on grain yield, quality, and nitrogen use of strong gluten wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 716-725.
[6] WANG Yan, CHEN Zhi-Xiong, JIANG Da-Gang, ZHANG Can-Kui, ZHA Man-Rong. Effects of enhancing leaf nitrogen output on tiller growth and carbon metabolism in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 739-746.
[7] ZHANG Te, WANG Mi-Feng, ZHAO Qiang. Effects of DPC and nitrogen fertilizer through drip irrigation on growth and yield in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 396-409.
[8] XIE Cheng-Hui, MA Hai-Zhao, XU Hong-Wei, XU Xi-Yang, RUAN Guo-Bing, GUO Zheng-Yan, NING Yong-Pei, FENG Yong-Zhong, YANG Gai-He, REN Guang-Xin. Effects of nitrogen rate on growth, grain yield, and nitrogen utilization of multiple cropping proso millet after spring-wheat in Irrigation Area of Ningxia [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 463-477.
[9] WANG Jian-Guo, ZHANG Jia-Lei, GUO Feng, TANG Zhao-Hui, YANG Sha, PENG Zhen-Ying, MENG Jing-Jing, CUI Li, LI Xin-Guo, WAN Shu-Bo. Effects of interaction between calcium and nitrogen fertilizers on dry matter, nitrogen accumulation and distribution, and yield in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1666-1679.
[10] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, XU Hao-Cong, ZHU Tie-Zhong, WU Han, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Effects of different application methods of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield and nitrogen utilization of indica-japonica hybrid rice in pot-seedling mechanically transplanted [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1372-1382.
[11] LIU Qiu-Yuan, ZHOU Lei, TIAN Jin-Yu, CHENG Shuang, TAO Yu, XING Zhi-Peng, LIU Guo-Dong, WEI Hai-Yan, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Relationships among grain yield, rice quality and nitrogen uptake of inbred middle-ripe japonica rice in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(5): 904-914.
[12] WU Ya-Wei, PU Wei, ZHAO Bo, WEI Gui, KONG Fan-Lei, YUAN Ji-Chao. Characteristics of post-anthesis carbon and nitrogen accumulation and translocation in maize cultivars with different low nitrogen tolerance [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(5): 915-928.
[13] ZHENG Ying-Xia, CHEN Du, WEI Peng-Cheng, LU Ping, YANG Jin-Yue, LUO Shang-Ke, YE Kai-Mei, SONG Bi. Effects of planting density on lodging resistance and grain yield of spring maize stalks in Guizhou province [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(4): 738-751.
[14] JIN Yi-Rong, LIU Jin-Dong, LIU Cai-Yun, JIA De-Xin, LIU Peng, WANG Ya-Mei. Genome-wide association study of nitrogen use efficiency related traits in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(3): 394-404.
[15] ZHU Ya-Li, WANG Chen-Guang, YANG Mei, ZHENG Xue-Hui, ZHAO Cheng-Feng, ZHANG Ren-He. Response of grain filling and dehydration characteristics of kernels located in different ear positions in the different maturity maize hybrids to plant density [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(3): 507-519.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd