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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1582-1590.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01582

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Mini-ditch Planting with Plastic Mulching in Ridges on Soil Water Content, Temperature and Potato Yield in Rain-fed Semiarid Region

HOU Hui-Zhi1,WANG Juan2,ZHANG Xu-Cheng1,*,FANG Yan-Jie1,YU Xian-Feng1,WANG Hong-Li1,MA Yi-Fan1   

  1. 1 Institute of Dryland Farming, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of High Water Utilization on Dryland of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2 Dingxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dingxi 743000, China
  • Received:2015-03-18 Revised:2015-06-02 Online:2015-10-12 Published:2015-06-29
  • Contact: 张绪成, E-mail: gszhangxuch@163.com, Tel: 0931-7614864 E-mail:houhuizhi666@163.com

Abstract:

It is necessary to investigate the effects of the regulation of furrow and ridge regulated according to the potato growing characteristics on soil thermal-moisture status and potato productivity, A three-year (2012 to 2014) field trial was conducted at Dingxi Experimental Station of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (35º35' N, 104º36' E), in northwest Loess plateau. Potato cultivar Xindaping (Solanum tuberosum) was selected as test material. With three treatments: 1) mini-ditch planting with plastic mulching in ridges (RMF), 2) ridge-furrow planting with plastic mulching (RF), and 3) field flat planting (CK). The soil temperature, soil water content and potato yield were determined, as well as soil accumulated temperature of ≥10, water consumption, soil water storage, water use efficiency and other parameters were calculated. The results showed that RMF and RF significantly increased ≥10 soil accumulated temperature at different growth periods and the whole growth period in normal rainfall years (2012 and 2014) , as compared with CK, but there was no significant difference of the temperature between plastic mulching treatments and CK in the abundant rainfall year (2013). The soil water storage of RMF in 0–80 cm soil was 28.20–31.61 mm lower, but in 80–200 cm soil higher than those of RF and CK. As compared with CK, RMF and RF significantly increased number of basal stems, number of branches and dry weight of stem, resulting in 60.78%–89.37% and 41.91%–73.33% increment of potato tube yield, and 49.46%–82.55% and 35.62%–65.66% increment of potato water use efficiency, respectively. Although the soil moisture and crop evapotranspiration were not varied significantly in RMF, the soil water consumption from 0 to 200 cm soil layer of RMF was 66.52% more than that of CK, and 14.19% more than that of RF in seasonal drought years, resulting in the higher tuber yield and water use efficiency.

Key words: Semiarid region, Whole plastic mulching, Mini-ditch planting in ridges, Temperature, Soil water, Potato yield

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