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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (02): 296-306.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00296

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Variety and Application Amount of Stalk Strengthening Agent on Yield and Lodging Resistance in Rice

XIA Min1,HU Qun1,LIANG Jian1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,GUO Bao-Wei1,CAO Li-Qiang1,CHEN Hou-Cun2   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Crop Cultivation Technology Guidance Station, Hai,an County, Hai’an 226600, China
  • Received:2016-05-24 Revised:2016-11-02 Online:2017-02-12 Published:2016-01-22
  • Contact: Zhang Hongcheng, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn E-mail:1280320782@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was financed by the Agricultural Independent Innovation Fund of Jiangsu Province (CX[15]1002), the Independent Innovation Fund of Agricultural Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province (CX[12]1003-9), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31601246), and the Cultivation of Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Yangzhou University (2015CXJ042).

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Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted using indica-japonica hybrid rice Yongyou 2640 and super rice cultivar Nanjing 9108, with five treatments (A-1: 18.75 kg ha–1, A-2: 37.5 kg ha–1, A-3: 56.25 kg ha–1, A-4: 75.00 kg ha–1, A-5: 93.75 kg ha–1) of stalk strengthening agent A (seedling strengthening agent : quick acting silicon : biochar = 1.0 : 0.5 : 1.0), and five treatments (B-1: 7.5 kg ha–1, B-2: 15 kg ha–1, B-3: 22.5 kg ha–1, B-4: 30 kg ha–1, B-5: 37.5 kg ha–1) of stalk strengthening agent B (Jiewei growth regulators of rice). In the thirtieth days after full heading, the lodging resistance of the first basal internode (N1), the second basal internode (N2), the third basal internode (N3), the fourth basal internode (N4), and main physical characteristics were studied. The effect of stalk strengthening agent A on yield and lodging resistance was better than that of stalk strengthening agent B. With the increase of application amount of stalk strengthening agent, the yield increased firstly and decreased then, with the highest yield in A-3, resulting from the increase of spikelets per panicle, seed-setting rate and 1000-grain weight, and in B-3 resulting from the increase of 1000-grain weight. In contrary, lodging index decreased firstly and increased then, with the significant decrease of the second basal internode and the third basal internode of A-3 and A-4. The reason lodging resistance increased was the increase of breaking resistance, through the increase of culm diameter, culm wall thickness and plumpness in N1, N2, and N3 by stalk strengthening agent A, and of culm wall thickness in N1, N2, and N3 by stalk strengthening agent B, showing advantage effect of agent A than agent B.

Key words: Application amount of stalk strengthening agent, Yield, Lodging resistance

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