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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 432-441.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00432

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Response of Leaf Anatomical Structure and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Winter Turnip Rape (B. rapa L.) to Low Temperature before Winter

XU Yao-Zhao1,2,**,ZENG Xiu-Cun1,2,**,ZHANG Fen-Qin1,SUN Jia3,SUN Wan-Cang1,*,WU Jun-Yan1,FANG Yan1,LIU Zi-Gang1,SUN Bo-Lin2   

  1. 1 Gansu Agricultural University / Gansu Province Rapeseed Engineering Research Center Lanzhou 730070 China; 2 Hexi University / Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu, Zhangye 734000, China; 3 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T2N2 Canada
  • Received:2016-06-13 Revised:2016-11-02 Online:2017-03-12 Published:2016-11-15
  • Contact: 孙万仓, E-mail: 18293121851@163.com E-mail:xuyaozhao@126.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31560397, 31460356, 31660401, 31560072), the Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (145RJZG050, 1506RJZG051) and Gansu Province Key Laboratory Program of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization(XZ1403).

Abstract:

Stomatal traits, leaf anatomic structure characteristic and diurnal variation of photosynthesis and fluorescence parameters, in two winter turnip rape (B. rapa L.) cultivars Longyou 7 (strong cold-tolerant) and Tianyou 4 (weak cold- tolerant) were determined under 0°C and –7.6°C natural low temperature conditions to clear the effects of low temperature on leaf anatomical structure, mechanism of photosynthesis and cold resistance. With decreasing the temperature before winter, stomatal density, stomatal area and total stomatal circumference per unit area in two cultivars decreased. Moreover, leaf thickness, palisade tissue and sponge tissue thickness became thinner and cellular space grew bigger. The diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate of two cultivars presented a single-peak curve, and no typical mid-day depression occurred. Under the lower temperature, Pndeclined with a non-stomatal limitation in two cultivars. Photo inhibition in the two cultivars occurred under low temperature and increased with the temperature decreased. Compared with Longyou 7, Tianyou 4 had bigger stomatal density, stomatal area, total stomatal circumference per unit area and leaf thickness, as well as higher photosynthetic capacity and weaker photo inhibition. In conclusion, higher photosynthesis and faster growth in winter turnip rape under lower temperature may result from its bigger stomatal density, stomatal area and total stomatal circumference per unit area as well as thicker leaf, palisade tissue and sponge tissue, which results in a poorer resistance to cold stress. The result may be useful for mining new germplasm and facilitating winter turnip rape breeding for cold resistance.

Key words: Winter turnip rape (B. rapa L.), Leaf anatomical structure, Photosynthesis characteristic, Fluorescence parameters, Low temperature, Cold resistance

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